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重点短语识记
1. 告诉我们有关眼部问题的情况
2. 能够被预防或治愈
3. 带有做……的目的
4. 没钱去医院
5. 迅速发展
6. 被用作训练中心
7. 被邀请到飞机上
8. 从中受益
9. 给某人做手术
10. 自豪地做某事
11. 现代医学
12. 继续我们的工作
1. 告诉我们有关眼部问题的情况
2. 能够被预防或治愈
3. 带有做……的目的
4. 没钱去医院
5. 迅速发展
6. 被用作训练中心
7. 被邀请到飞机上
8. 从中受益
9. 给某人做手术
10. 自豪地做某事
11. 现代医学
12. 继续我们的工作
答案
1. tell us about eye problems
2. can be prevented or cured
3. with the purpose of doing...
4. can't afford to go to hospital
5. develop rapidly
6. be used as a training centre
7. be invited on board the plane
8. benefit from
9. operate on sb./do an operation on sb.
10. be proud to do sth./do sth. with pride
11. modern medicine
12. carry on with our work/continue our work
2. can be prevented or cured
3. with the purpose of doing...
4. can't afford to go to hospital
5. develop rapidly
6. be used as a training centre
7. be invited on board the plane
8. benefit from
9. operate on sb./do an operation on sb.
10. be proud to do sth./do sth. with pride
11. modern medicine
12. carry on with our work/continue our work
解析
这些是本课时的重点短语，需结合课本内容掌握对应的英文表达，注意被动语态、固定搭配等用法，准确识记。
一、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文内容完整正确
Global Health Help is another charity that helps sick people in poor areas. Many (1) (病人) in poor areas can’t (2) (支付得起) to go to hospital or get medicine. Global Health Help sends doctors to these places. Doctors (3) (动手术) on people with eye or heart problems for free. They also (4) (医治) people with fevers and other illness. Lots of people (5) (得益于) from this group. “Everyone should have a chance to be healthy,” the leader once told an interviewer. “That’s why we keep working hard.”
Global Health Help is another charity that helps sick people in poor areas. Many (1) (病人) in poor areas can’t (2) (支付得起) to go to hospital or get medicine. Global Health Help sends doctors to these places. Doctors (3) (动手术) on people with eye or heart problems for free. They also (4) (医治) people with fevers and other illness. Lots of people (5) (得益于) from this group. “Everyone should have a chance to be healthy,” the leader once told an interviewer. “That’s why we keep working hard.”
答案
(1) patients (2) afford (3) operate (4) treat (5) benefit
解析
1. 考查可数名词复数，many后接可数名词复数，“病人”的英文patient的复数形式为patients。
2. 考查动词原形，can't为情态动词否定形式，后接动词原形，“支付得起”的英文是afford。
3. 考查一般现在时的动词形式，主语Doctors是复数，谓语动词用原形，“动手术”的英文是operate，operate on是固定搭配。
4. 考查一般现在时的动词形式，主语They是复数，谓语动词用原形，“医治”的英文是treat。
5. 考查固定搭配和一般现在时，benefit from是固定搭配，意为“得益于”，主语Lots of people是复数，谓语动词用原形benefit。
2. 考查动词原形，can't为情态动词否定形式，后接动词原形，“支付得起”的英文是afford。
3. 考查一般现在时的动词形式，主语Doctors是复数，谓语动词用原形，“动手术”的英文是operate，operate on是固定搭配。
4. 考查一般现在时的动词形式，主语They是复数，谓语动词用原形，“医治”的英文是treat。
5. 考查固定搭配和一般现在时，benefit from是固定搭配，意为“得益于”，主语Lots of people是复数，谓语动词用原形benefit。
二、根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. 我是一名医学院的学生。曾经我有机会去非洲做了一个月红十字会的志愿者。
I am a student of . Once I had a chance to go to Africa and the Red Cross for a month.
2. 当我看到这么多贫穷的病人正经历着病痛折磨而看不起病时，我非常吃惊。
I was shocked to see and .
3. 幸运的是，红十字会邀请了很多医生给病人们提供了免费的医学治疗。
Luckily, many doctors by Red Cross.
4. 我每天给病人做一些简单的手术。虽然很辛苦但我很骄傲能帮助他们改善生活。
I the patients every day. It was hard but I .
5. 这次经历很有意义。希望更多像我这样的志愿者能帮助红十字会继续开展它的工作，让更多人受益。
This experience was meaningful. I hope more volunteers like me can help the Red cross and let more people .
1. 我是一名医学院的学生。曾经我有机会去非洲做了一个月红十字会的志愿者。
I am a student of . Once I had a chance to go to Africa and the Red Cross for a month.
2. 当我看到这么多贫穷的病人正经历着病痛折磨而看不起病时，我非常吃惊。
I was shocked to see and .
3. 幸运的是，红十字会邀请了很多医生给病人们提供了免费的医学治疗。
Luckily, many doctors by Red Cross.
4. 我每天给病人做一些简单的手术。虽然很辛苦但我很骄傲能帮助他们改善生活。
I the patients every day. It was hard but I .
5. 这次经历很有意义。希望更多像我这样的志愿者能帮助红十字会继续开展它的工作，让更多人受益。
This experience was meaningful. I hope more volunteers like me can help the Red cross and let more people .
答案
1. a medical college; volunteer for
2. so many poor patients suffering from pain; unable to afford medical treatment
3. were invited to provide free medical treatment for the patients
4. performed some simple operations on; was proud to help them improve their lives
5. carry on with its work; benefit from it
2. so many poor patients suffering from pain; unable to afford medical treatment
3. were invited to provide free medical treatment for the patients
4. performed some simple operations on; was proud to help them improve their lives
5. carry on with its work; benefit from it
解析
1. 第一空考查名词短语，“医学院”译为a medical college/school；第二空考查动词短语，“志愿为……服务”用volunteer for，与前面的go并列使用动词原形。
2. 第一空考查“see sb doing sth”结构，“这么多贫穷的病人正经历着病痛折磨”译为so many poor patients suffering from pain；第二空考查固定表达，“看不起病”即“负担不起医疗救治”，译为unable to afford medical treatment。
3. 考查一般过去时的被动语态，“被邀请做某事”用be invited to do sth，“为病人提供免费的医学治疗”是provide free medical treatment for the patients，所以完整表达为were invited to provide free medical treatment for the patients。
4. 第一空考查固定短语“给某人做简单手术”，译为performed some simple operations on，时态用一般过去时；第二空考查固定搭配“为做某事感到骄傲”，“帮助他们改善生活”是help them improve their lives，所以译为was proud to help them improve their lives。
5. 第一空考查固定短语“继续开展工作”，译为carry on with its work；第二空考查固定表达“受益”，译为benefit from it。
2. 第一空考查“see sb doing sth”结构，“这么多贫穷的病人正经历着病痛折磨”译为so many poor patients suffering from pain；第二空考查固定表达，“看不起病”即“负担不起医疗救治”，译为unable to afford medical treatment。
3. 考查一般过去时的被动语态，“被邀请做某事”用be invited to do sth，“为病人提供免费的医学治疗”是provide free medical treatment for the patients，所以完整表达为were invited to provide free medical treatment for the patients。
4. 第一空考查固定短语“给某人做简单手术”，译为performed some simple operations on，时态用一般过去时；第二空考查固定搭配“为做某事感到骄傲”，“帮助他们改善生活”是help them improve their lives，所以译为was proud to help them improve their lives。
5. 第一空考查固定短语“继续开展工作”，译为carry on with its work；第二空考查固定表达“受益”，译为benefit from it。
三、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
Smile Train is a charity that helps millions of children who are (1) ______ (suffer) from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form (2) ______ (proper) before birth. It is very difficult for these babies (3) ______ (drink) and eat. The charity provides free operations, which give these children new hope and a new (4) ______ (begin).
In some countries, children with this defect are often thrown away at birth because their parents cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. After the operation, children can (5) (cure). The charity raises money and finds the right (6) (medicine) volunteers to operate.
A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the operation (7) (give) a second chance at life. Every year hundreds of patients can get treatment (8) Smile Train. Besides that many (9) (experience) doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we can carry on (10) our work and help more people.”
Smile Train is a charity that helps millions of children who are (1) ______ (suffer) from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form (2) ______ (proper) before birth. It is very difficult for these babies (3) ______ (drink) and eat. The charity provides free operations, which give these children new hope and a new (4) ______ (begin).
In some countries, children with this defect are often thrown away at birth because their parents cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. After the operation, children can (5) (cure). The charity raises money and finds the right (6) (medicine) volunteers to operate.
A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the operation (7) (give) a second chance at life. Every year hundreds of patients can get treatment (8) Smile Train. Besides that many (9) (experience) doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we can carry on (10) our work and help more people.”
答案
1. suffering
2. properly
3. to drink
4. beginning
5. be cured
6. medical
7. is given
8. from
9. experienced
10. with
2. properly
3. to drink
4. beginning
5. be cured
6. medical
7. is given
8. from
9. experienced
10. with
解析
1. 考查现在进行时，“are + 现在分词”构成现在进行时，suffer的现在分词是suffering。
2. 考查副词用法，此处修饰动词form，要用proper的副词形式properly。
3. 考查固定句型“It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，所以填to drink。
4. 考查词性转换，形容词new后接名词，begin的名词形式是beginning。
5. 考查被动语态，children和cure是被动关系，情态动词can后接be + 过去分词，故填be cured。
6. 考查词性转换，此处修饰名词volunteers，要用medicine的形容词形式medical。
7. 考查被动语态，each child和give是被动关系，主语为单数，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“is + 过去分词”，故填is given。
8. 考查介词，“get treatment from...”表示“从……获得治疗”，填from。
9. 考查词性转换，此处修饰名词doctors，要用experience的形容词形式experienced。
10. 考查固定短语，“carry on with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“继续某事”，填with。
2. 考查副词用法，此处修饰动词form，要用proper的副词形式properly。
3. 考查固定句型“It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，所以填to drink。
4. 考查词性转换，形容词new后接名词，begin的名词形式是beginning。
5. 考查被动语态，children和cure是被动关系，情态动词can后接be + 过去分词，故填be cured。
6. 考查词性转换，此处修饰名词volunteers，要用medicine的形容词形式medical。
7. 考查被动语态，each child和give是被动关系，主语为单数，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“is + 过去分词”，故填is given。
8. 考查介词，“get treatment from...”表示“从……获得治疗”，填from。
9. 考查词性转换，此处修饰名词doctors，要用experience的形容词形式experienced。
10. 考查固定短语，“carry on with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“继续某事”，填with。
