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一、根据提示写单词
1. She often w
2. The temperature d
3. We have to c
4. Some f
5. Smoking does great h
1. She often w
onders
（想知道）what life is like on other planets.2. The temperature d
drops
（降低）quickly at night in autumn.3. We have to c
cancel
（取消）the outdoor trip because of the heavy rain.4. Some f
foreigners
（外国人）learn Chinese because they love Chinese culture.5. Smoking does great h
harm
（伤害）to people's health.答案
1. wonders 2. drops 3. cancel 4. foreigners 5. harm
解析
【分析】
解答此类根据首字母及中文提示写单词的题目，需结合句子的时态、主谓一致规则、名词单复数变化以及固定搭配来分析：1. 主语为第三人称单数she，句子是一般现在时，“想知道”对应单词wonder，需使用其第三人称单数形式；2. 主语temperature是单数，一般现在时中“降低”对应drop，需变第三人称单数；3. have to后接动词原形，“取消”对应cancel；4. some后需接可数名词复数，“外国人”对应foreigner，要变为复数形式；5. 考查固定搭配do harm to，“伤害”对应harm。
【解析】
1. 句子主语she是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，“想知道”的英文是wonder，因此填wonders；
2. 主语temperature为单数，一般现在时中“降低”用drop，需变为第三人称单数形式，因此填drops；
3. have to是情态短语，后接动词原形，“取消”的英文是cancel，因此填cancel；
4. some用于修饰可数名词复数，“外国人”的英文是foreigner，复数形式为foreigners，因此填foreigners；
5. 固定搭配do harm to表示“对……有害”，“伤害”对应harm，因此填harm。
【答案】
1. wonders 2. drops 3. cancel 4. foreigners 5. harm
【知识点】
一般现在时、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用，结合句子语法规则和固定搭配即可完成解答，属于英语基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
解答此类根据首字母及中文提示写单词的题目，需结合句子的时态、主谓一致规则、名词单复数变化以及固定搭配来分析：1. 主语为第三人称单数she，句子是一般现在时，“想知道”对应单词wonder，需使用其第三人称单数形式；2. 主语temperature是单数，一般现在时中“降低”对应drop，需变第三人称单数；3. have to后接动词原形，“取消”对应cancel；4. some后需接可数名词复数，“外国人”对应foreigner，要变为复数形式；5. 考查固定搭配do harm to，“伤害”对应harm。
【解析】
1. 句子主语she是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，“想知道”的英文是wonder，因此填wonders；
2. 主语temperature为单数，一般现在时中“降低”用drop，需变为第三人称单数形式，因此填drops；
3. have to是情态短语，后接动词原形，“取消”的英文是cancel，因此填cancel；
4. some用于修饰可数名词复数，“外国人”的英文是foreigner，复数形式为foreigners，因此填foreigners；
5. 固定搭配do harm to表示“对……有害”，“伤害”对应harm，因此填harm。
【答案】
1. wonders 2. drops 3. cancel 4. foreigners 5. harm
【知识点】
一般现在时、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用，结合句子语法规则和固定搭配即可完成解答，属于英语基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
6.如果你遇到麻烦,可以向老师求助。
If you are
7.住在工厂附近的人们可能会遭受空气污染的危害。
People living near factories may
8.如果游戏失败了,你可以从头再来,继续尝试。
If you fail the game, you can
9.全球变暖是全世界面临的严峻问题。
10.待人礼貌、乐于助人,你就能轻松和别人相处。
If you are polite and helpful, you will
6.如果你遇到麻烦,可以向老师求助。
If you are
in
trouble
, you can turn to your teachers for help.7.住在工厂附近的人们可能会遭受空气污染的危害。
People living near factories may
suffer
from
air pollution.8.如果游戏失败了,你可以从头再来,继续尝试。
If you fail the game, you can
start
over
and try again.9.全球变暖是全世界面临的严峻问题。
Global
warming
is a serious problem for the whole world.10.待人礼貌、乐于助人,你就能轻松和别人相处。
If you are polite and helpful, you will
get
along
with
others easily.答案
6. in trouble 7. suffer from 8. start over
9. Global warming 10. get along with
9. Global warming 10. get along with
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型，需结合汉语含义匹配对应的英语固定短语、专有名词，注意短语的形式（如动词原形、专有名词首字母大写等），严格遵循每空一词的要求。
【解析】6题：“遇到麻烦”对应的固定英语短语为in trouble，符合“be+介词短语”的结构，故填in trouble；7题：“遭受（危害）”常用固定短语suffer from，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填suffer from；8题：“从头再来”对应固定短语start over，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填start over；9题：“全球变暖”是专有名词，英文为Global warming，作主语时首字母需大写，故填Global warming；10题：“和…相处”常用短语get along with，will后接动词原形，后接宾语others，故填get along with。
【答案】6. in trouble 7. suffer from 8. start over 9. Global warming 10. get along with
【知识点】固定短语搭配、专有名词、动词短语
【点评】本题侧重考查常用英语固定搭配和专有名词的掌握，属于基础汉译英题型，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础短语知识。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】6题：“遇到麻烦”对应的固定英语短语为in trouble，符合“be+介词短语”的结构，故填in trouble；7题：“遭受（危害）”常用固定短语suffer from，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填suffer from；8题：“从头再来”对应固定短语start over，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填start over；9题：“全球变暖”是专有名词，英文为Global warming，作主语时首字母需大写，故填Global warming；10题：“和…相处”常用短语get along with，will后接动词原形，后接宾语others，故填get along with。
【答案】6. in trouble 7. suffer from 8. start over 9. Global warming 10. get along with
【知识点】固定短语搭配、专有名词、动词短语
【点评】本题侧重考查常用英语固定搭配和专有名词的掌握，属于基础汉译英题型，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础短语知识。
【难度系数】0.8
三、新素材·《重返狼群》：狼王格林的归途
任务型阅读
Recently, short videos about Li Weiyi and Green have become popular again for the power of
"letting go". This timeless message touches the softest part of people's hearts, reminding us that love is not about owning, but giving freedom.
The story began in 2010. Li Weiyi, a painter from Chengdu, found a dying wolf cub on the grassland. She saved his life and treated him like her own child. However, as Green grew up, his wild nature came out. He howled at night and needed to run. The crowded apartment became a "prison" for him. Li faced a difficult choice, but she knew a zoo was not a home for a wolf.
Li chose the hardest way. She brought Green back to the Ruoergai Grassland. It was a long and dangerous journey. Besides, she patiently taught the city-raised wolf how to hunt for food and survive in harsh weather. Green even had to fight against fierce dogs to become stronger.
In the end, her effort paid off. Green successfully joined a wild wolf pack. He became the first wolf to return to nature with human's help. Today, this viral story continues to teach us that true love isn't about owning someone. Instead, it means giving freedom to those we love.
11. Who is Li Weiyi?（不超过5个词）
12. What did Li Weiyi do to help Green learn to live in the wild?（不超过15个词）
13. What do you think of Li Weiyi? What can you learn from her story?（不超过20个词）
66 英语 九年级 上册 外研版
任务型阅读
Recently, short videos about Li Weiyi and Green have become popular again for the power of
"letting go". This timeless message touches the softest part of people's hearts, reminding us that love is not about owning, but giving freedom.
The story began in 2010. Li Weiyi, a painter from Chengdu, found a dying wolf cub on the grassland. She saved his life and treated him like her own child. However, as Green grew up, his wild nature came out. He howled at night and needed to run. The crowded apartment became a "prison" for him. Li faced a difficult choice, but she knew a zoo was not a home for a wolf.
Li chose the hardest way. She brought Green back to the Ruoergai Grassland. It was a long and dangerous journey. Besides, she patiently taught the city-raised wolf how to hunt for food and survive in harsh weather. Green even had to fight against fierce dogs to become stronger.
In the end, her effort paid off. Green successfully joined a wild wolf pack. He became the first wolf to return to nature with human's help. Today, this viral story continues to teach us that true love isn't about owning someone. Instead, it means giving freedom to those we love.
11. Who is Li Weiyi?（不超过5个词）
She is a painter.
12. What did Li Weiyi do to help Green learn to live in the wild?（不超过15个词）
She taught Green how to hunt for food and survive in harsh weather.
13. What do you think of Li Weiyi? What can you learn from her story?（不超过20个词）
She is kind and wise. I learn that true love means giving freedom to the ones we love.
66 英语 九年级 上册 外研版
答案
11. She is a painter.
12. She taught Green how to hunt for food and survive in harsh weather.
13. She is kind and wise. I learn that true love means giving freedom to the ones we love.
12. She taught Green how to hunt for food and survive in harsh weather.
13. She is kind and wise. I learn that true love means giving freedom to the ones we love.
解析
【分析】
做任务型阅读时，先通读全文把握主旨，再根据各题关键词回原文定位对应内容，同时严格遵守题目要求的词数限制。第11题通过关键词“Who”定位Li Weiyi的身份；第12题通过“help Green learn to live in the wild”定位她的具体行为；第13题结合全文评价人物并提炼感悟，注意词数要求。
【解析】
11. 定位原文第二段“Li Weiyi, a painter from Chengdu”，提取身份信息，符合不超5个词的要求；
12. 定位原文第三段“she patiently taught the city-raised wolf how to hunt for food and survive in harsh weather”，提取核心行为，符合不超15个词的要求；
13. 结合全文，Li Weiyi救狼并助其回归自然，体现善良明智，感悟为真爱是给予自由，符合不超20个词的要求。
【答案】
11. She is a painter.
12. She taught Green how to hunt for food and survive in harsh weather.
13. She is kind and wise. I learn that true love means giving freedom to the ones we love.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节查找、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题结合真实故事素材，考查学生信息定位、提取及归纳能力，需注意词数限制，贴近学生生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
做任务型阅读时，先通读全文把握主旨，再根据各题关键词回原文定位对应内容，同时严格遵守题目要求的词数限制。第11题通过关键词“Who”定位Li Weiyi的身份；第12题通过“help Green learn to live in the wild”定位她的具体行为；第13题结合全文评价人物并提炼感悟，注意词数要求。
【解析】
11. 定位原文第二段“Li Weiyi, a painter from Chengdu”，提取身份信息，符合不超5个词的要求；
12. 定位原文第三段“she patiently taught the city-raised wolf how to hunt for food and survive in harsh weather”，提取核心行为，符合不超15个词的要求；
13. 结合全文，Li Weiyi救狼并助其回归自然，体现善良明智，感悟为真爱是给予自由，符合不超20个词的要求。
【答案】
11. She is a painter.
12. She taught Green how to hunt for food and survive in harsh weather.
13. She is kind and wise. I learn that true love means giving freedom to the ones we love.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节查找、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题结合真实故事素材，考查学生信息定位、提取及归纳能力，需注意词数限制，贴近学生生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
