六、完形填空
Each of us 26 has a headache.But what do you know about headaches? What may cause them? And what should we do 27 we have a headache? When should we go to 28 a doctor?
A headache is not a disease,but it may show that 29 in your body is wrong.We 30 have more than one headache each month.Usually a 31 or some other illnesses may cause headaches. You may get a headache when you work too hard.You may get a headache when you can't get enough 32.You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty (空的) 33.
What should you do if you have a headache?
You should lie down and have a good 34. You should get enough sleep. You shouldn't take 35 exercise on an empty stomach.
If you have headaches often,you need to see a doctor.
(
C.always D.never
(
C.and D.but
(
C.see D.look
(
C.something D.everything
(
C.should D.may
(
C.fever D.situation
(
C.exercise D.food
(
C.neck D.stomach
(
C.talk D.swim
(
C.much too D.too much
Each of us 26 has a headache.But what do you know about headaches? What may cause them? And what should we do 27 we have a headache? When should we go to 28 a doctor?
A headache is not a disease,but it may show that 29 in your body is wrong.We 30 have more than one headache each month.Usually a 31 or some other illnesses may cause headaches. You may get a headache when you work too hard.You may get a headache when you can't get enough 32.You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty (空的) 33.
What should you do if you have a headache?
You should lie down and have a good 34. You should get enough sleep. You shouldn't take 35 exercise on an empty stomach.
If you have headaches often,you need to see a doctor.
(
B
)26.A.hardly B.sometimesC.always D.never
(
A
)27.A.if B.soC.and D.but
(
C
)28.A.read B.watchC.see D.look
(
C
)29.A.nothing B.anythingC.something D.everything
(
D
)30.A.must B.canC.should D.may
(
C
)31.A.break B.riskC.fever D.situation
(
B
)32.A.time B.sleepC.exercise D.food
(
D
)33.A.back B.throatC.neck D.stomach
(
A
)34.A.rest B.lookC.talk D.swim
(
D
)35.A.too many B.many tooC.much too D.too much
答案
六、26.B 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.D 31.C 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.D
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及语法知识逐一解题。例如26题需结合常识判断头疼的频率,27题考查条件状语从句引导词,28题是固定短语搭配,后续题目需根据前后文提示、词汇含义来确定答案。
【解析】
26题:考查副词辨析。hardly(几乎不)、sometimes(有时)、always(总是)、never(从不)。根据常识“我们每个人有时会头疼”,选B。
27题:考查连词辨析。if(如果,引导条件状语从句)、so(所以)、and(和)、but(但是)。此处表达“如果头疼该做什么”,为条件关系,选A。
28题:考查固定搭配。see a doctor是固定短语,意为“看医生”,其他选项不符合,选C。
29题:考查不定代词辨析。nothing(没什么)、anything(任何事,用于否定/疑问句)、something(某事,用于肯定句)、everything(一切)。此处为肯定句,表达“身体里有不对的地方”,选C。
30题:考查情态动词辨析。must(必须)、can(能)、should(应该)、may(可能)。根据句意“我们可能每月不止一次头疼”,表推测,选D。
31题:考查名词辨析。break(休息)、risk(风险)、fever(发烧,疾病)、situation(情况)。此处指导致头疼的疾病类因素,选C。
32题:考查名词辨析。time(时间)、sleep(睡眠)、exercise(锻炼)、food(食物)。根据后文“get enough sleep”提示,睡眠不足会导致头疼,选B。
33题:考查名词辨析。back(背)、throat(喉咙)、neck(脖子)、stomach(胃)。后文明确提到“on an empty stomach”,选D。
34题:考查固定搭配。have a rest是固定短语,意为“休息”,其他选项不符合,选A。
35题:考查短语辨析。too many(修饰可数名词复数)、many too(无此用法)、much too(修饰形容词/副词)、too much(修饰不可数名词)。exercise此处为不可数名词,选D。
【答案】26.B 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.D 31.C 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.D
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】本文围绕头疼的原因及应对方法展开,是贴近生活的完形填空,主要考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
26题:考查副词辨析。hardly(几乎不)、sometimes(有时)、always(总是)、never(从不)。根据常识“我们每个人有时会头疼”,选B。
27题:考查连词辨析。if(如果,引导条件状语从句)、so(所以)、and(和)、but(但是)。此处表达“如果头疼该做什么”,为条件关系,选A。
28题:考查固定搭配。see a doctor是固定短语,意为“看医生”,其他选项不符合,选C。
29题:考查不定代词辨析。nothing(没什么)、anything(任何事,用于否定/疑问句)、something(某事,用于肯定句)、everything(一切)。此处为肯定句,表达“身体里有不对的地方”,选C。
30题:考查情态动词辨析。must(必须)、can(能)、should(应该)、may(可能)。根据句意“我们可能每月不止一次头疼”,表推测,选D。
31题:考查名词辨析。break(休息)、risk(风险)、fever(发烧,疾病)、situation(情况)。此处指导致头疼的疾病类因素,选C。
32题:考查名词辨析。time(时间)、sleep(睡眠)、exercise(锻炼)、food(食物)。根据后文“get enough sleep”提示,睡眠不足会导致头疼,选B。
33题:考查名词辨析。back(背)、throat(喉咙)、neck(脖子)、stomach(胃)。后文明确提到“on an empty stomach”,选D。
34题:考查固定搭配。have a rest是固定短语,意为“休息”,其他选项不符合,选A。
35题:考查短语辨析。too many(修饰可数名词复数)、many too(无此用法)、much too(修饰形容词/副词)、too much(修饰不可数名词)。exercise此处为不可数名词,选D。
【答案】26.B 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.D 31.C 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.D
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】本文围绕头疼的原因及应对方法展开,是贴近生活的完形填空,主要考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
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