易错点1 lonely 与 alone 的辨析
alone lonely
1. Though he is at home,he doesn't feel
for he has many things to do.
2. Everyone may feel helpless and , but
just remember you are not because the
people around you love you.
3.我独自在人迹罕至的岛上旅行。虽然孤身一
人,但我并不感到孤独。
I was travelling island. I
didn't feel .

1.alone;lonely 2.lonely;alone
3.alone on a lonely;lonely though I was alone

【分析】首先明确alone和lonely的核心区别：alone可作形容词或副词，侧重客观上“独自一人、无他人陪伴”，无感情色彩；lonely仅作形容词，侧重主观上“孤独、寂寞”，带有消极情感。解题时需结合语境判断是表客观状态还是主观感受，再选择对应词汇。1. 第一空描述“在家”的客观状态，第二空描述“感觉”的主观感受；2. 第一空对应“感到”的主观感受，第二空对应“不是”的客观状态；3. 第一空对应“独自在岛上”的客观状态，第二空对应“感到”的主观感受，同时补充中文隐含的“虽然孤身一人”的表达。
【解析】1. 第一空修饰“在家”的客观状态，用副词alone；第二空跟在系动词feel后作表语，表主观感受，用形容词lonely，故填alone; lonely。2. 第一空跟在feel后，表主观孤独感受，用lonely；第二空表客观上“不是独自一人”，用alone，故填lonely; alone。3. “独自在岛上”中，“独自”用alone作副词修饰travelling，“人迹罕至的岛”用lonely作定语修饰island，即alone on a lonely island；后半句“感到孤独”用lonely，补充中文隐含的“虽然孤身一人”为though I was alone，故填alone on a lonely; lonely though I was alone。
【答案】1.alone;lonely 2.lonely;alone 3.alone on a lonely;lonely though I was alone
【知识点】易混词辨析,形容词与副词用法
【点评】本题考查英语中易混词alone与lonely的辨析，需准确把握二者的词性差异和语义侧重，结合语境判断是解题关键，是词汇学习中的常见易错点，需重点区分。
【难度系数】0.3

易错点2 advise,advice,suggest 与 suggestion
的辨析
4. Our English teacher always advises us
(speak) English as often as we can.
5. At celebrations, the government advised
(stop) setting off fireworks to reduce
pollution.
6. I advise you (not show) personal
information on the Internet because it may cause
trouble.
7. They suggest (visit) the poor children
in the mountains on Sunday.
8. He suggested that I (write) her a
letter in English every month.
9. My mother gave me some useful
(advise) on how to deal with the matter.
10. Here are some (suggest) on how to
learn wisely and well.

4.to speak
5.stopping 6.not to show 7.visiting 8.write 9.advice
10.suggestions

【分析】
本题考查advise、suggest的动词用法及对应名词的辨析。解题时需先明确：1. advise是动词，常见搭配有advise sb to do sth（建议某人做某事）、advise doing sth（建议做某事）、advise sb not to do sth（建议某人不要做某事）；2. suggest是动词，常见搭配有suggest doing sth（建议做某事）、suggest that从句（从句用虚拟语气，should可省略，即接动词原形）；3. advice是不可数名词，suggestion是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词原形。根据各题语境和搭配规则即可得出答案。
【解析】
4. 固定搭配advise sb to do sth，故填to speak；
5. 固定搭配advise doing sth，故填stopping；
6. 固定搭配advise sb not to do sth，故填not to show；
7. 固定搭配suggest doing sth，故填visiting；
8. suggest后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，should可省略，故填write；
9. 此处需名词，advise的名词形式为不可数的advice，故填advice；
10. 此处需名词，suggest的名词形式为可数名词suggestion，some后用复数，故填suggestions。
【答案】
4.to speak 5.stopping 6.not to show 7.visiting 8.write 9.advice 10.suggestions
【知识点】
动词短语搭配、名词辨析、虚拟语气
【点评】
本题为易混知识点辨析题，聚焦advise、suggest的动词用法及对应名词的形式，需准确记忆不同搭配结构和名词的可数性，避免混淆出错，是基础考点的典型考查。
【难度系数】
0.3

易错点3 not only...but also...,both...and...,
either... or... 与 neither... nor... 的
辨析
11. Both Amy and Tony (go) to the
music club twice a week.
12. Not only Mr Wang but also his daughter
(enjoy) the film.
13. Tom either reads books or (teach)
his sister English after school.
both...and... either...or... neither...nor...
14. The dress fits me well. It's too long
too large.
15. In order to get a bright future, we should
study hard keep in good
health.
16. Computers have advantages
disadvantages, so we should use
them properly.
17.他不但会弹钢琴,还会弹吉他。
play the piano,
play the guitar.

11.go 12.enjoys 13.teaches
14.neither;nor 15.not only;but also 16.both;and
17.Not only can he;but he can also

【分析】
本题考查常见并列连词（both...and、not only...but also、either...or、neither...nor）的用法，核心需掌握：①both...and连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；②not only...but also、either...or、neither...nor遵循“就近一致”原则，谓语动词形式由离其最近的主语决定；③根据句意选择合适的并列连词，注意固定搭配的正确形式。
【解析】
11. Both...and连接Amy和Tony两个并列主语，谓语动词需用复数形式，故填go。
12. Not only...but also连接Mr Wang和his daughter，就近主语为his daughter（第三人称单数），一般现在时谓语用单数，故填enjoys。
13. Either...or连接reads和teach，就近主语为Tom（第三人称单数），谓语动词用单数，故填teaches。
14. 句意：这条裙子很合身，既不太长也不太大，对应并列连词neither...nor，故填neither; nor。
15. 句意：为了光明的未来，我们不但要努力学习还要保持健康，对应并列连词not only...but also，故填not only; but also。
16. 句意：电脑有优点和缺点，对应并列连词both...and，故填both; and。
17. 中文“不但会弹钢琴，还会弹吉他”，对应倒装结构：Not only can he...; but he can also...，故填Not only can he; but he can also。
【答案】
11.go 12.enjoys 13.teaches 14.neither;nor 15.not only;but also 16.both;and 17.Not only can he;but he can also
【知识点】
并列连词用法、主谓一致（就近原则）
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心并列连词的辨析，易错点为“就近一致”原则的应用及连词搭配的正确形式，需结合主语和句意准确判断，整体属于基础考点，需熟练掌握规则。
【难度系数】
0.5