一、阅读理解(共8小题,每小题2分;满分16分)
A
(抚顺市新抚区期末)"There's a five-day art camp this summer," Nancy said to her mum as she got into the house.She held a bright red piece of paper up to her mother.
"Would you like to go,Nancy?" Mum asked.
"Probably not," Nancy replied."None of my friends are going."
Mum hugged Nancy.She knew Nancy had a hard time jumping into something with strangers around."Maybe next year," Mum said.
"Maybe," Nancy sighed (叹气),putting the red paper in her bag."I'll be out front."
Nancy sat down and drew the tall pine with her pencil.She drew so carefully that she didn't notice the sound of the lawn mower (剪草机) a few houses away.That's why she jumped with surprise when Mr Weston said,"You've done a great job showing how strong that tree is on the paper."
"Thanks," Nancy smiled and stood up.She cuts the grass for him every week.
"I have planted pine trees before,when I worked for the park," Mr Weston said."You have to spread out the roots (根) so the tree can get enough water and grow tall.If you plant the root ball too deep,the tree dies.I learned that roots grow out,not down."
"That sounds great," Nancy thought.She never noticed how far a tree's roots reached out.It made Nancy think about the art camp and her own roots.She suddenly realized she had to start reaching out.
Nancy took the bright red paper out and made
a decision with a little excitement.
(
A.Shy. B.Active. C.Mean. D.Kind.
(
A.cut the grass in a quiet place
B.noticed the sound of the lawn mower
C.lost herself in drawing the picture
D.discussed the camp with her mother
(
①Mum hugged Nancy.
②Mr Weston talked with Nancy.
③Nancy got the bright red paper.
④Nancy sat down and drew a picture.
A.①④③② B.③②①④
C.④③①② D.③①④②
(
A.Visit Mr Weston. B.Go to the art camp.
C.Paint another tree. D.Try something safe.
A
(抚顺市新抚区期末)"There's a five-day art camp this summer," Nancy said to her mum as she got into the house.She held a bright red piece of paper up to her mother.
"Would you like to go,Nancy?" Mum asked.
"Probably not," Nancy replied."None of my friends are going."
Mum hugged Nancy.She knew Nancy had a hard time jumping into something with strangers around."Maybe next year," Mum said.
"Maybe," Nancy sighed (叹气),putting the red paper in her bag."I'll be out front."
Nancy sat down and drew the tall pine with her pencil.She drew so carefully that she didn't notice the sound of the lawn mower (剪草机) a few houses away.That's why she jumped with surprise when Mr Weston said,"You've done a great job showing how strong that tree is on the paper."
"Thanks," Nancy smiled and stood up.She cuts the grass for him every week.
"I have planted pine trees before,when I worked for the park," Mr Weston said."You have to spread out the roots (根) so the tree can get enough water and grow tall.If you plant the root ball too deep,the tree dies.I learned that roots grow out,not down."
"That sounds great," Nancy thought.She never noticed how far a tree's roots reached out.It made Nancy think about the art camp and her own roots.She suddenly realized she had to start reaching out.
Nancy took the bright red paper out and made
a decision with a little excitement.
(
A
)1.What was Nancy like according to Paragraphs 3 and 4?A.Shy. B.Active. C.Mean. D.Kind.
(
C
)2.Nancy was shocked when Mr Weston spoke because she C
.A.cut the grass in a quiet place
B.noticed the sound of the lawn mower
C.lost herself in drawing the picture
D.discussed the camp with her mother
(
D
)3.新考法 细节排序 What's the correct time order of the following events?①Mum hugged Nancy.
②Mr Weston talked with Nancy.
③Nancy got the bright red paper.
④Nancy sat down and drew a picture.
A.①④③② B.③②①④
C.④③①② D.③①④②
(
B
)4.新考法 情节预测 What would Nancy probably do according to the last paragraph?A.Visit Mr Weston. B.Go to the art camp.
C.Paint another tree. D.Try something safe.
答案
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题:定位文章第3、4段,从Nancy说“None of my friends are going”不愿去艺术营,以及妈妈提到“Nancy had a hard time jumping into something with strangers around”,可判断Nancy性格害羞,故选A。
2. 第2题:定位到文章中“drew so carefully that she didn't notice the sound of the lawn mower...That's why she jumped with surprise when Mr Weston spoke”,可知Nancy被吓到是因为专注画画没注意周围声音,故选C。
3. 第3题:梳理原文事件顺序:①Nancy先拿到艺术营的红纸(第一段);②妈妈拥抱Nancy(第4段);③Nancy坐下画画(第6段);④Weston先生和Nancy交谈(第6、7段),因此顺序为③①④②,故选D。
4. 第4题:最后一段提到Nancy有了决定,结合她从Weston先生的话中感悟到“had to start reaching out”,对应她最初犹豫的艺术营,可推测她会去参加艺术营,故选B。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据第3、4段内容,Nancy因无朋友同行不愿参加艺术营,且难以融入陌生人的活动,体现其害羞的性格,答案为A。
2. 第2题:原文明确说明Nancy画画时过于专注,未注意到剪草机的声音,因此被Weston先生的声音吓到,答案为C。
3. 第3题:按原文叙述顺序,事件依次为:Nancy拿到艺术营红纸→妈妈拥抱Nancy→Nancy坐下画画→Weston先生与Nancy交谈,对应顺序③①④②,答案为D。
4. 第4题:结合最后一段Nancy的决定及她对“向外拓展”的感悟,可推断她会参加艺术营,答案为B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本文为叙事类阅读理解,围绕Nancy对艺术营的态度转变展开,考查学生对文章细节、事件顺序及情节逻辑的理解,需学生精准定位原文信息并结合上下文推理,题型常规,适合巩固阅读基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
1. 第1题:定位文章第3、4段,从Nancy说“None of my friends are going”不愿去艺术营,以及妈妈提到“Nancy had a hard time jumping into something with strangers around”,可判断Nancy性格害羞,故选A。
2. 第2题:定位到文章中“drew so carefully that she didn't notice the sound of the lawn mower...That's why she jumped with surprise when Mr Weston spoke”,可知Nancy被吓到是因为专注画画没注意周围声音,故选C。
3. 第3题:梳理原文事件顺序:①Nancy先拿到艺术营的红纸(第一段);②妈妈拥抱Nancy(第4段);③Nancy坐下画画(第6段);④Weston先生和Nancy交谈(第6、7段),因此顺序为③①④②,故选D。
4. 第4题:最后一段提到Nancy有了决定,结合她从Weston先生的话中感悟到“had to start reaching out”,对应她最初犹豫的艺术营,可推测她会去参加艺术营,故选B。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据第3、4段内容,Nancy因无朋友同行不愿参加艺术营,且难以融入陌生人的活动,体现其害羞的性格,答案为A。
2. 第2题:原文明确说明Nancy画画时过于专注,未注意到剪草机的声音,因此被Weston先生的声音吓到,答案为C。
3. 第3题:按原文叙述顺序,事件依次为:Nancy拿到艺术营红纸→妈妈拥抱Nancy→Nancy坐下画画→Weston先生与Nancy交谈,对应顺序③①④②,答案为D。
4. 第4题:结合最后一段Nancy的决定及她对“向外拓展”的感悟,可推断她会参加艺术营,答案为B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本文为叙事类阅读理解,围绕Nancy对艺术营的态度转变展开,考查学生对文章细节、事件顺序及情节逻辑的理解,需学生精准定位原文信息并结合上下文推理,题型常规,适合巩固阅读基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
B
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
Do you have stress from your study as a student? If you have,don't worry.Here are some suggestions for managing stress.
Get enough sleep
Scientists suggest that middle school students should get enough sleep,especially during the school week.5.
Focus on your advantages
Spend some time thinking about the things you are good at.6.
Take part in exercise
7.
Talk to someone
It's so much easier to manage stress when you let others help than to try to deal with it by yourself.8.
A.Enough sleep can make you full of energy.
B.Have conversations with those who you trust.
C.Speaking to a person you trust is very helpful.
D.Then try to find ways to do more of those things.
E.Exercise is one of the best ways to manage stress.
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
Do you have stress from your study as a student? If you have,don't worry.Here are some suggestions for managing stress.
Get enough sleep
Scientists suggest that middle school students should get enough sleep,especially during the school week.5.
A
So you can focus on your lessons better.This can help you do well in exams and manage your stress.Focus on your advantages
Spend some time thinking about the things you are good at.6.
D
For example,if you are good at playing a kind of musical instrument like the guitar,you could teach other students to play it.If you do well in maths,you could teach a kid who's having difficulty with the subject at weekends.This can not only help you manage stress but also bring you pleasure.Take part in exercise
7.
E
That doesn't mean you have to go for a jog if you don't like running.Find some kinds of exercise you enjoy and build them into your daily life.Talk to someone
It's so much easier to manage stress when you let others help than to try to deal with it by yourself.8.
B
They may be able to help you find new ways to manage stress.A.Enough sleep can make you full of energy.
B.Have conversations with those who you trust.
C.Speaking to a person you trust is very helpful.
D.Then try to find ways to do more of those things.
E.Exercise is one of the best ways to manage stress.
答案
5.A 6.D 7.E 8.B
解析
【分析】本题为英语七选五阅读题,需结合段落主题及上下文逻辑选择合适选项。第5空对应“充足睡眠”主题,需选睡眠的好处;第6空对应“关注优势”主题,需衔接思考擅长的事与举例内容;第7空对应“锻炼”主题,需选与锻炼相关的句子;第8空对应“与人交谈”主题,需选符合语境的交谈相关内容。
【解析】1. 第5空:本段主题为“Get enough sleep”,前文提及中学生应获充足睡眠,后文说明其能帮助更好专注课程,A选项“Enough sleep can make you full of energy.”(充足睡眠让你充满能量)衔接睡眠的好处,符合逻辑,故选A。2. 第6空:本段主题为“Focus on your advantages”,前文提到花时间思考擅长的事,后文举例如何利用优势,D选项“Then try to find ways to do more of those things.”(然后尝试找方法多做那些事)衔接上下文,符合逻辑,故选D。3. 第7空:本段主题为“Take part in exercise”,E选项“Exercise is one of the best ways to manage stress.”(锻炼是管理压力最好的方法之一)紧扣段落主题,故选E。4. 第8空:本段主题为“Talk to someone”,后文提到他人能提供帮助,B选项“Have conversations with those who you trust.”(和你信任的人交谈)符合语境,故选B。
【答案】5.A 6.D 7.E 8.B
【知识点】英语七选五阅读、语境逻辑推理
【点评】本题为常规初中英语七选五题型,需结合段落主题和上下文衔接关系解题,难度适中,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第5空:本段主题为“Get enough sleep”,前文提及中学生应获充足睡眠,后文说明其能帮助更好专注课程,A选项“Enough sleep can make you full of energy.”(充足睡眠让你充满能量)衔接睡眠的好处,符合逻辑,故选A。2. 第6空:本段主题为“Focus on your advantages”,前文提到花时间思考擅长的事,后文举例如何利用优势,D选项“Then try to find ways to do more of those things.”(然后尝试找方法多做那些事)衔接上下文,符合逻辑,故选D。3. 第7空:本段主题为“Take part in exercise”,E选项“Exercise is one of the best ways to manage stress.”(锻炼是管理压力最好的方法之一)紧扣段落主题,故选E。4. 第8空:本段主题为“Talk to someone”,后文提到他人能提供帮助,B选项“Have conversations with those who you trust.”(和你信任的人交谈)符合语境,故选B。
【答案】5.A 6.D 7.E 8.B
【知识点】英语七选五阅读、语境逻辑推理
【点评】本题为常规初中英语七选五题型,需结合段落主题和上下文衔接关系解题,难度适中,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
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