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四、任务型阅读
KEY→P4
范畴:人与社会 主题:传统食物 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:
Tanghulu, a traditional snack from northern China, is fruit covered with sugar on a stick. It's also a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year. In northern China, people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair.
Many Chinese still remember eating Tanghulu when they were young. It is said that the fair has a long history. Nowadays, Tanghulu is not only a kind of snack, but also a sweet memory of our childhood. Every year, a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start the Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays. In the past, this traditional snack only used haws(山楂), but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people like Haw Tanghulu best. It is rich in vitamin(维生素) C and vitamin E. Do you know how to make Haw Tanghulu? First, they wash the large haws, dig the seeds out, and pierce(扎;穿透) ten haws on a stick. Then they heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into the heated sugar and quickly pull them out. When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat, it is done. Tanghulu is very popular in China, especially in Beijing. It also makes many foreigners want to taste it.
We hope Tanghulu will become one of the most popular snacks in the world.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。每题答案不超过5个词。
1. Where is Tanghulu from?
2. How do people welcome the return of spring in northern China?
3. What do the Tanghulu sellers get together to do during the Spring Festival holidays every year?
4. What kinds of vitamins is Haw Tanghulu rich in?
5. What is the passage mainly about?
KEY→P4
范畴:人与社会 主题:传统食物 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:
5
/5Tanghulu, a traditional snack from northern China, is fruit covered with sugar on a stick. It's also a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year. In northern China, people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair.
Many Chinese still remember eating Tanghulu when they were young. It is said that the fair has a long history. Nowadays, Tanghulu is not only a kind of snack, but also a sweet memory of our childhood. Every year, a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start the Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays. In the past, this traditional snack only used haws(山楂), but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people like Haw Tanghulu best. It is rich in vitamin(维生素) C and vitamin E. Do you know how to make Haw Tanghulu? First, they wash the large haws, dig the seeds out, and pierce(扎;穿透) ten haws on a stick. Then they heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into the heated sugar and quickly pull them out. When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat, it is done. Tanghulu is very popular in China, especially in Beijing. It also makes many foreigners want to taste it.
We hope Tanghulu will become one of the most popular snacks in the world.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。每题答案不超过5个词。
1. Where is Tanghulu from?
It's from northern China. /Northern China.
2. How do people welcome the return of spring in northern China?
By holding the Tanghulu Fair.
3. What do the Tanghulu sellers get together to do during the Spring Festival holidays every year?
To start the Tanghulu Competition.
4. What kinds of vitamins is Haw Tanghulu rich in?
Vitamin C and vitamin E.
5. What is the passage mainly about?
It is mainly about Tanghulu. /Something about Tanghulu. /Tanghulu.
答案
任务型阅读
本文首先介绍了糖葫芦在中国北方春节期间备受欢迎的事实，接着介绍了糖葫芦的悠久历史，最后介绍了山楂糖葫芦的制作方法。
1. It's from northern China. /Northern China. 由“Tanghulu, a traditional snack from northern China ...”可知，糖葫芦是一种来自中国北方的传统小吃。
2. By holding the Tanghulu Fair. 由句子“In northern China, people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair.”可知，在中国北方，人们通过举办糖葫芦集市来迎接春天的到来。
3. To start the Tanghulu Competition. 由句子“Every year, a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start the Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays.”可知，每年春节假期，大批糖葫芦卖家聚在一起，开始糖葫芦比赛。
4. Vitamin C and vitamin E. 由句子“But people like Haw Tanghulu best. It is rich in vitamin C and vitamin E.”可知，山楂糖葫芦富含维生素C和维生素E。
5. It is mainly about Tanghulu. /Something about Tanghulu. /Tanghulu. 通读全文内容可判断，作者主要介绍了糖葫芦。
本文首先介绍了糖葫芦在中国北方春节期间备受欢迎的事实，接着介绍了糖葫芦的悠久历史，最后介绍了山楂糖葫芦的制作方法。
1. It's from northern China. /Northern China. 由“Tanghulu, a traditional snack from northern China ...”可知，糖葫芦是一种来自中国北方的传统小吃。
2. By holding the Tanghulu Fair. 由句子“In northern China, people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair.”可知，在中国北方，人们通过举办糖葫芦集市来迎接春天的到来。
3. To start the Tanghulu Competition. 由句子“Every year, a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start the Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays.”可知，每年春节假期，大批糖葫芦卖家聚在一起，开始糖葫芦比赛。
4. Vitamin C and vitamin E. 由句子“But people like Haw Tanghulu best. It is rich in vitamin C and vitamin E.”可知，山楂糖葫芦富含维生素C和维生素E。
5. It is mainly about Tanghulu. /Something about Tanghulu. /Tanghulu. 通读全文内容可判断，作者主要介绍了糖葫芦。
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，要求根据短文内容回答问题，且每题答案不超过5个词。解题时需先通读全文，再针对每个问题回到原文定位关键语句，提取核心信息作答，确保答案符合字数限制。
【解析】
1. 由短文第一句“Tanghulu, a traditional snack from northern China...”可知，糖葫芦来自中国北方；
2. 由第一段最后一句“In northern China, people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair.”可知，北方人通过举办糖葫芦集市迎接春天；
3. 由第二段“Every year, a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start the Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays.”可知，卖家聚在一起是为了举办糖葫芦比赛；
4. 由第二段“But people like Haw Tanghulu best. It is rich in vitamin C and vitamin E.”可知，山楂糖葫芦富含维生素C和维生素E；
5. 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了糖葫芦的相关内容。
【答案】
1. Northern China.
2. By holding the Tanghulu Fair.
3. To start the Tanghulu Competition.
4. Vitamin C and vitamin E.
5. Something about Tanghulu.
【知识点】
任务型阅读，细节理解，主旨概括
【点评】
本文以传统食物糖葫芦为主题，任务型阅读题型考查学生信息定位与主旨归纳能力，题目难度适中，需学生精准提取原文关键信息，符合该类题型的考查目标。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读，要求根据短文内容回答问题，且每题答案不超过5个词。解题时需先通读全文，再针对每个问题回到原文定位关键语句，提取核心信息作答，确保答案符合字数限制。
【解析】
1. 由短文第一句“Tanghulu, a traditional snack from northern China...”可知，糖葫芦来自中国北方；
2. 由第一段最后一句“In northern China, people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair.”可知，北方人通过举办糖葫芦集市迎接春天；
3. 由第二段“Every year, a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start the Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays.”可知，卖家聚在一起是为了举办糖葫芦比赛；
4. 由第二段“But people like Haw Tanghulu best. It is rich in vitamin C and vitamin E.”可知，山楂糖葫芦富含维生素C和维生素E；
5. 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了糖葫芦的相关内容。
【答案】
1. Northern China.
2. By holding the Tanghulu Fair.
3. To start the Tanghulu Competition.
4. Vitamin C and vitamin E.
5. Something about Tanghulu.
【知识点】
任务型阅读，细节理解，主旨概括
【点评】
本文以传统食物糖葫芦为主题，任务型阅读题型考查学生信息定位与主旨归纳能力，题目难度适中，需学生精准提取原文关键信息，符合该类题型的考查目标。
【难度系数】
0.6
