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五、阅读表达(10 分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Chinese scientist Tu Youyou became the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize. She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Tu Youyou won the Prize for developing a medicine, artemisinin (青蒿素), which can help people fight malaria (疟疾). More than 240 million people in Africa have benefited (受益) from the treatment, according to the WHO (World Health Organization), and more than 1.5 million people have been saved since 2000, thanks to the medicine.
Tu Youyou started her research in 1969. She and her workmates studied ancient Chinese medicine books and many different traditional treatments. They did nearly 200 experiments before they finally succeeded in getting the material artemisinin.
"Tu Youyou's winning the prize shows China's progress in scientific and technological field, and marks a great contribution (贡献) of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to human health."
Although it's a late honor for her and the world's recognition of traditional Chinese medicine, Tu's winning the first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine makes Chinese scientists encouraged and confident to achieve more success in the future.
1. Is Tu Youyou the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize?
2. Why did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize?
3. How many people have benefited from the treatment?
4. How did Tu Youyou and her workmates do the research?
5. What do you think of Tu Youyou and her achievement?
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Chinese scientist Tu Youyou became the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize. She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Tu Youyou won the Prize for developing a medicine, artemisinin (青蒿素), which can help people fight malaria (疟疾). More than 240 million people in Africa have benefited (受益) from the treatment, according to the WHO (World Health Organization), and more than 1.5 million people have been saved since 2000, thanks to the medicine.
Tu Youyou started her research in 1969. She and her workmates studied ancient Chinese medicine books and many different traditional treatments. They did nearly 200 experiments before they finally succeeded in getting the material artemisinin.
"Tu Youyou's winning the prize shows China's progress in scientific and technological field, and marks a great contribution (贡献) of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to human health."
Although it's a late honor for her and the world's recognition of traditional Chinese medicine, Tu's winning the first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine makes Chinese scientists encouraged and confident to achieve more success in the future.
1. Is Tu Youyou the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize?
Yes, she is.
2. Why did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize?
For developing a medicine, artemisinin, which can help people fight malaria.
3. How many people have benefited from the treatment?
More than 240 million.
4. How did Tu Youyou and her workmates do the research?
They studied ancient Chinese medicine books and many different traditional treatments, and did nearly 200 experiments.
5. What do you think of Tu Youyou and her achievement?
She is a great/hardworking/creative/respectable scientist./She has made great contribution to saving peoples lives./Her achievement makes Chinese scientists encouraged and confident to achieve more success in the future.
答案
1. Yes, she is.
2. For developing a medicine, artemisinin, which can help people fight malaria.
3. More than 240 million.
4. They studied ancient Chinese medicine books and many different traditional treatments, and did nearly 200 experiments.
5. She is a great/hardworking/creative/respectable scientist./She has made great contribution to saving peoples lives./Her achievement makes Chinese scientists encouraged and confident to achieve more success in the future.
2. For developing a medicine, artemisinin, which can help people fight malaria.
3. More than 240 million.
4. They studied ancient Chinese medicine books and many different traditional treatments, and did nearly 200 experiments.
5. She is a great/hardworking/creative/respectable scientist./She has made great contribution to saving peoples lives./Her achievement makes Chinese scientists encouraged and confident to achieve more success in the future.
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读表达题，需根据短文内容定位各问题的对应信息：第1题是细节判断题，需定位短文开头关于屠呦呦是否为首位获诺贝尔奖的中国女性的表述；第2题是原因类细节题，需定位屠呦呦获奖的原因；第3题是数字细节题，需定位受益于治疗的人数；第4题是研究方法细节题，需定位屠呦呦及其团队的研究过程；第5题是开放性评价题，需结合短文对屠呦呦的贡献、意义等进行合理评价。
【解析】
1. 从短文第一段第一句“Chinese scientist Tu Youyou became the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.”可判断答案为Yes, she is.；
2. 从短文第二段第一句“Tu Youyou won the Prize for developing a medicine, artemisinin (青蒿素), which can help people fight malaria (疟疾).”提取获奖原因；
3. 从短文第二段“More than 240 million people in Africa have benefited from the treatment.”提取受益人数；
4. 整合短文第三段“She and her workmates studied ancient Chinese medicine books and many different traditional treatments. They did nearly 200 experiments before they finally succeeded in getting the material artemisinin.”的内容；
5. 结合短文内容，从屠呦呦的品质、贡献、对中国科技的意义等角度进行合理评价。
【答案】
1. Yes, she is.
2. For developing a medicine, artemisinin, which can help people fight malaria.
3. More than 240 million.
4. They studied ancient Chinese medicine books and many different traditional treatments, and did nearly 200 experiments.
5. She is a great/hardworking/creative/respectable scientist./She has made great contribution to saving peoples lives./Her achievement makes Chinese scientists encouraged and confident to achieve more success in the future.
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、观点表达
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力及文本理解后的评价能力，整体难度适中，大部分问题可通过定位原文直接作答，最后一题的开放性评价需结合短文内容合理表述。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为阅读表达题，需根据短文内容定位各问题的对应信息：第1题是细节判断题，需定位短文开头关于屠呦呦是否为首位获诺贝尔奖的中国女性的表述；第2题是原因类细节题，需定位屠呦呦获奖的原因；第3题是数字细节题，需定位受益于治疗的人数；第4题是研究方法细节题，需定位屠呦呦及其团队的研究过程；第5题是开放性评价题，需结合短文对屠呦呦的贡献、意义等进行合理评价。
【解析】
1. 从短文第一段第一句“Chinese scientist Tu Youyou became the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.”可判断答案为Yes, she is.；
2. 从短文第二段第一句“Tu Youyou won the Prize for developing a medicine, artemisinin (青蒿素), which can help people fight malaria (疟疾).”提取获奖原因；
3. 从短文第二段“More than 240 million people in Africa have benefited from the treatment.”提取受益人数；
4. 整合短文第三段“She and her workmates studied ancient Chinese medicine books and many different traditional treatments. They did nearly 200 experiments before they finally succeeded in getting the material artemisinin.”的内容；
5. 结合短文内容，从屠呦呦的品质、贡献、对中国科技的意义等角度进行合理评价。
【答案】
1. Yes, she is.
2. For developing a medicine, artemisinin, which can help people fight malaria.
3. More than 240 million.
4. They studied ancient Chinese medicine books and many different traditional treatments, and did nearly 200 experiments.
5. She is a great/hardworking/creative/respectable scientist./She has made great contribution to saving peoples lives./Her achievement makes Chinese scientists encouraged and confident to achieve more success in the future.
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、观点表达
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力及文本理解后的评价能力，整体难度适中，大部分问题可通过定位原文直接作答，最后一题的开放性评价需结合短文内容合理表述。
【难度系数】
0.6
