()3. —I don't like bananas. ? —I like eating them very much.

A.What do you like
B.What about you
C.How are you
D.Why do you like bananas

3. B 【点拨】空处及前文意为“我不喜欢香蕉，你呢？”故选B。

【分析】首先通读对话，理解语境：前一句说话者表明“我不喜欢香蕉”，后一句回答是“我非常喜欢吃它们（指代香蕉）”，说明中间的问句是询问对方对香蕉的看法，需选择符合该语境的常用表达，再逐一分析选项排除错误答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A选项“What do you like”意为“你喜欢什么”，答语应是具体喜欢的事物，与后文直接说喜欢香蕉的语境不匹配；B选项“What about you”意为“你呢”，用于询问对方的情况，符合此处询问对方对香蕉喜好的语境；C选项“How are you”意为“你好吗”，用于日常问候，与语境无关；D选项“Why do you like bananas”意为“你为什么喜欢香蕉”，答语应是原因，与后文直接表达喜欢的语境不符。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中常用的询问对方情况的表达，属于基础交际题，需结合语境理解选项含义，难度不大。
【难度系数】0.7

()4. I think tea will taste better some milk in it.

A.in
B.on
C.with
D.for

4. C 【点拨】in在……里；on在……上；with带有，具有；for为了。根据语境可知，此处指的是茶加牛奶更好喝，应用介词with。故选C。

【分析】本题考查介词的词义辨析，需先理解句子语境，再结合各选项介词的含义判断合适的答案。句子表达“茶里加些牛奶会更好喝”，需要找表示“带有、具有”含义的介词，据此逐一分析选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A选项in意为“在……里面”，不符合“茶带有牛奶”的语境；B选项on意为“在……上面”，与语境不符；C选项with意为“带有，具有”，符合“茶里加牛奶（带有牛奶）”的语境；D选项for意为“为了”，不符合句意。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】介词的词义辨析
【点评】本题为英语基础介词辨析题，结合句子语境理解介词含义即可快速选出答案，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6

()5. —I'd like some orange juice, please. —. Anything else?

A.It's OK
B.That's right
C.That's all right
D.All right

5. D 【点拨】句意：——我想要一些橙汁。——好的。还要别的吗？All right好的。故选D。

【分析】本题考查日常情景交际用语，解题时需先明确对话语境：顾客提出想要橙汁的请求，答语需回应该请求，再逐一分析各选项的含义及适用场景，选出符合语境的答语。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A项“It's OK”意为“没关系；还好”，不符合回应请求的语境；B项“That's right”意为“那是对的”，用于赞同观点，不适合此处；C项“That's all right”意为“不客气；没关系”，用于回应感谢或道歉，不符合语境；D项“All right”意为“好的”，用于回应请求，契合对话中服务员回应顾客要橙汁并询问是否需要其他物品的语境，因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际用语
【点评】本题为基础情景交际题，需掌握常见日常用语的含义及适用场景，是英语学习中的基础考点，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.2

五、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每个单词或短语限用一次。
enough kind become feel talk about
Health is very important to everyone of us. People often 1 how to be healthy. I think the most important thing is a healthy diet. If we want to be strong, we must have 2 food. It must be clean food and the right 3 of food. We know when someone 4 hungry, he or she needs food to eat. For example, if we have some rice, we'll 5 much better.
eat with keep fit for vegetable
Bread is good 6 us. We will feel warm after 7 some bread on cold days. But if we don't eat food, we may become ill. Meat, fish, eggs and milk are all good for our health. They help us to grow and 8. We must have some of these kinds of food every day. We also need fruit and 9. They also help us 10 our health.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

1. talk about
2. enough
3. kind
4. feels
5. become
6. for
7. eating
8. keep fit
9. vegetables
10. with

【分析】
首先通读短文，理解短文围绕“健康与健康饮食”展开。逐个分析空格：1. 主语是复数名词people，需填动词短语作谓语，结合语境“人们经常讨论如何保持健康”，选talk about；2. 修饰名词food需用形容词，enough表示“足够的”，符合“要有足够食物”的语义；3. 固定搭配the kind of，意为“……的种类”，对应“正确种类的食物”；4. 主语是不定代词someone，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数，feel hungry是“感到饿”，故填feels；5. will后接动词原形，结合“会变得更好”填become；6. 固定短语be good for，意为“对……有益”；7. after是介词，后接动名词，eat的动名词为eating；8. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，对应“帮助我们成长和保持健康”填keep fit；9. fruit与空格并列，需用名词复数，vegetable的复数是vegetables；10. 固定搭配help sb with sth，意为“在某方面帮助某人”。
【解析】
1. 句子主语people为复数，一般现在时需用动词短语作谓语，talk about符合语境，故填talk about；
2. 此处修饰名词food，需用形容词enough，符合“要有足够食物”的语义，故填enough；
3. 固定搭配the kind of，意为“……的种类”，此处指“正确种类的食物”，故填kind；
4. 主语someone是不定代词，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数，feel的三单形式是feels，故填feels；
5. will后接动词原形，结合语境“会变得更好”填become，故填become；
6. 固定短语be good for，意为“对……有益”，故填for；
7. after是介词，后接动名词，eat的动名词为eating，故填eating；
8. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，结合语境“帮助我们成长和保持健康”填keep fit，故填keep fit；
9. fruit与空格并列，需用名词复数，vegetable的复数是vegetables，故填vegetables；
10. 固定搭配help sb with sth，意为“在某方面帮助某人”，故填with。
【答案】
1. talk about
2. enough
3. kind
4. feels
5. become
6. for
7. eating
8. keep fit
9. vegetables
10. with
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词形式变化、名词用法
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型，考查学生对短文语境的理解及词汇的正确运用，涉及固定搭配、动词时态、名词单复数等基础知识点，难度适中，结合语境和语法规则即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、阅读理解。
Isn't fast food delicious? Aren't fast-food restaurants cool? The answer to these questions is yes.
However, there are facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.
In spite of(尽管) this, why are fast-food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的)? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff(员工) are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms(制服). Moreover, most fast-food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.
Fast food is often so conveniently packed(包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast-food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads(广告) have made them the coolest places in the town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.
Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn't it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast-food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food?
Well, why not?
As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast-food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later.
Therefore, instead of resisting(抵制) fast-food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade(说服) them to change their menu! Fast-food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine(结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the Earth for human beings!
()1. What does "this" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Fast food is delicious.
B. Fast-food restaurants are cool.
C. People enjoy fast food.
D. Fast food can cause health problems.
()2. Which of the following can replace the word "grab" in Paragraph 3?
A. move suddenly
B. get quickly
C. throw quickly
D. carry carefully
()3. The author advises .
A. making the service of fast food faster
B. resisting fast-food restaurants
C. changing tastes of fast food
D. making fast food good for health

1. D 【点拨】根据第二段第二句“And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.”可知，此处指我们喜欢的汉堡和炸鸡会导致许多健康问题，而汉堡和炸鸡属于快餐，所以，this指代“Fast food can cause health problems”。故选D。
2. B 【点拨】结合上句“Moreover, most fast-food restaurants are near places that people always pass by.”以及后面的“eat on the way to work”可知，快餐可以很快被拿到。故选B。
3. D 【点拨】由最后一段最后一句“If they could combine (结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the Earth for human beings!”可知，作者建议做对健康有益的快餐。故选D。

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需根据不同题型的解题方法：1. 词义指代题：定位到“this”所在段落，往前找最近的核心观点句，确定指代内容；2. 词义猜测题：结合上下文语境（如动作发生的场景）推断单词含义；3. 作者观点题：定位到原文中作者提出建议的段落，找到关键语句匹配选项。所有题目需紧扣原文内容，避免主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 词义指代题：定位到第三段开头的“In spite of this”，往前查看第二段最后一句“And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.”，可知“this”指代“快餐会导致健康问题”，对应选项D。
2. 词义猜测题：第三段提到“most fast-food restaurants are near places that people always pass by”以及“eat on the way to work”，说明人们能快速拿到汉堡，“grab”在此处意为“快速获取”，对应选项B。
3. 作者观点题：定位到最后一段，作者提出“instead of resisting fast-food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade them to change their menu”，结合最后一句“combine healthy food with their speed...”，可知作者建议让快餐变得有益健康，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解词义指代、英语阅读理解词义猜测、英语阅读理解作者观点
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，涵盖三类常见考点，解题关键是精准定位原文对应信息，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7