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七、任务型阅读。(2025·江苏镇江调研)
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
Monica is a manager(经理) in the USA. In her family, they often have bread, milk, juice or coffee for breakfast on weekdays. She doesn't have breakfast when she gets up late sometimes. But on weekends, things are quite different. Monica usually gets up early, and she has lots of time to make a big breakfast with eggs, home-fried potatoes and bread for her family.
Monica usually has only half an hour for lunch. It's too short for her to go back home, so she just has a sandwich or a hamburger and some fruit in the office. Sometimes she takes a lunch box to work.
Dinner is the most important meal in Monica's family. It's usually a hot meal with rice, vegetables, and chicken or fish. Monica and her family members can sit around and enjoy dinner together.
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
1. What do Monica and her family often have for breakfast on weekdays?
2. When does Monica cook breakfast by herself?
3. How much time does Monica have for lunch?
4. Where does Monica have lunch?
5. Which meal is the most important in Monica's family?
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
Monica is a manager(经理) in the USA. In her family, they often have bread, milk, juice or coffee for breakfast on weekdays. She doesn't have breakfast when she gets up late sometimes. But on weekends, things are quite different. Monica usually gets up early, and she has lots of time to make a big breakfast with eggs, home-fried potatoes and bread for her family.
Monica usually has only half an hour for lunch. It's too short for her to go back home, so she just has a sandwich or a hamburger and some fruit in the office. Sometimes she takes a lunch box to work.
Dinner is the most important meal in Monica's family. It's usually a hot meal with rice, vegetables, and chicken or fish. Monica and her family members can sit around and enjoy dinner together.
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
1. What do Monica and her family often have for breakfast on weekdays?
Bread, milk, juice or coffee.
2. When does Monica cook breakfast by herself?
On weekends.
3. How much time does Monica have for lunch?
Half an hour.
4. Where does Monica have lunch?
In the office.
5. Which meal is the most important in Monica's family?
Dinner.
答案
1. Bread, milk, juice or coffee.
2. On weekends.
3. Half an hour.
4. In the office.
5. Dinner.
2. On weekends.
3. Half an hour.
4. In the office.
5. Dinner.
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题，解题思路是针对每个问题的核心关键词，回到原文中定位对应语句，提取符合“每题答案不超过6个词”要求的信息即可。先明确问题关键词，再在原文快速定位关键词所在句子，从中提取简洁答案，确保不超字数限制。
【解析】
1. 问题关键词为“breakfast on weekdays”，定位原文第一段第二句“In her family, they often have bread, milk, juice or coffee for breakfast on weekdays.”，直接提取答案；
2. 问题关键词为“cook breakfast”，定位原文第一段最后一句“But on weekends... she has lots of time to make a big breakfast...”，可知是周末；
3. 问题关键词为“time for lunch”，定位原文第二段第一句“Monica usually has only half an hour for lunch.”，提取时间；
4. 问题关键词为“where have lunch”，定位原文第二段“so she just has... in the office.”，可知地点；
5. 问题关键词为“most important meal”，定位原文第三段第一句“Dinner is the most important meal in Monica's family.”，提取答案。
【答案】
1. Bread, milk, juice or coffee.
2. On weekends.
3. Half an hour.
4. In the office.
5. Dinner.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读基础细节题，所有答案均来自原文直接表述，只需准确定位关键词即可得出答案，需注意答案字数限制，整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题，解题思路是针对每个问题的核心关键词，回到原文中定位对应语句，提取符合“每题答案不超过6个词”要求的信息即可。先明确问题关键词，再在原文快速定位关键词所在句子，从中提取简洁答案，确保不超字数限制。
【解析】
1. 问题关键词为“breakfast on weekdays”，定位原文第一段第二句“In her family, they often have bread, milk, juice or coffee for breakfast on weekdays.”，直接提取答案；
2. 问题关键词为“cook breakfast”，定位原文第一段最后一句“But on weekends... she has lots of time to make a big breakfast...”，可知是周末；
3. 问题关键词为“time for lunch”，定位原文第二段第一句“Monica usually has only half an hour for lunch.”，提取时间；
4. 问题关键词为“where have lunch”，定位原文第二段“so she just has... in the office.”，可知地点；
5. 问题关键词为“most important meal”，定位原文第三段第一句“Dinner is the most important meal in Monica's family.”，提取答案。
【答案】
1. Bread, milk, juice or coffee.
2. On weekends.
3. Half an hour.
4. In the office.
5. Dinner.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读基础细节题，所有答案均来自原文直接表述，只需准确定位关键词即可得出答案，需注意答案字数限制，整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
