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一、完形填空
When Allison Winn was eight, her family adopted a dog named Coco. They had no idea how much the little dog would change her 1. “Coco helped me feel better,” says Allison, who was recovering from 14 months of treatment for a brain tumor (肿瘤) at the time. “She would stay with me when I didn't want to play.” Allison 2 Coco so much that she told her parents she wanted to help other 3 kids find the same kind of comfort.
She started 4, raising money by selling lemonade and homemade dog biscuits in front of her house. Her first 5 was with a mailman. By the end of that summer, she had 6 nearly $1,000, enough to adopt and train two dogs and give them to children with cancer. Now, groups and organizations gather to make dog treats at a Denver kitchen for Allison's 7.Her organization, the Stink Bug Project, is managed in partnership with the Morgan Adams Foundation. To date, the 8 has raised $33,000 and adopted ten dogs, paying for a dog bed, food and toys which get embroidered (刺绣) with the pet's name and phone number.
With the 9 of the funds (资金), Allison's mother, Dianna Litvak, who helps 10 Stink Bug, hopes to extend the pet - adoption programme statewide and continue to help to 11 money to pediatric (小儿科的) cancer research.
Her daughter has the same aim. “I wanted to do a million adoptions, but my mum made me lower it,” says Allison. 12, she'd eventually like to get dogs to sick kids in other states.
“Allison has figured out how to help in a(n) 13 that no one else has,” Litvak says. “We get her younger sister, Emily, her friends, the adopting families, and the women in the prison to 14. It took the love of a little girl to wrap all that together into one 15 package.”
(
B. look
C. trouble
D. mess
(
B. loved
C. hoped
D. agreed
(
B. friendly
C. sick
D. disabled
(
B. fair
C. alone
D. small
(
B. charity
C. volunteer
D. drive
(
B. raised
C. borrowed
D. provided
(
B. difficulty
C. risk
D. training
(
B. hospital
C. journey
D. programme
(
B. rest
C. neither
D. most
(
B. run
C. repair
D. fix
(
B. give up
C. give in
D. give away
(
B. Luckily
C. Still
D. So
(
B. situation
C. background
D. ability
(
B. take after
C. take in
D. take part
(
B. amazing
C. dark
D. necessary
When Allison Winn was eight, her family adopted a dog named Coco. They had no idea how much the little dog would change her 1. “Coco helped me feel better,” says Allison, who was recovering from 14 months of treatment for a brain tumor (肿瘤) at the time. “She would stay with me when I didn't want to play.” Allison 2 Coco so much that she told her parents she wanted to help other 3 kids find the same kind of comfort.
She started 4, raising money by selling lemonade and homemade dog biscuits in front of her house. Her first 5 was with a mailman. By the end of that summer, she had 6 nearly $1,000, enough to adopt and train two dogs and give them to children with cancer. Now, groups and organizations gather to make dog treats at a Denver kitchen for Allison's 7.Her organization, the Stink Bug Project, is managed in partnership with the Morgan Adams Foundation. To date, the 8 has raised $33,000 and adopted ten dogs, paying for a dog bed, food and toys which get embroidered (刺绣) with the pet's name and phone number.
With the 9 of the funds (资金), Allison's mother, Dianna Litvak, who helps 10 Stink Bug, hopes to extend the pet - adoption programme statewide and continue to help to 11 money to pediatric (小儿科的) cancer research.
Her daughter has the same aim. “I wanted to do a million adoptions, but my mum made me lower it,” says Allison. 12, she'd eventually like to get dogs to sick kids in other states.
“Allison has figured out how to help in a(n) 13 that no one else has,” Litvak says. “We get her younger sister, Emily, her friends, the adopting families, and the women in the prison to 14. It took the love of a little girl to wrap all that together into one 15 package.”
(
A
)1. A. lifeB. look
C. trouble
D. mess
(
B
)2. A. praisedB. loved
C. hoped
D. agreed
(
C
)3. A. lonelyB. friendly
C. sick
D. disabled
(
D
)4. A. bigB. fair
C. alone
D. small
(
A
)5. A. businessB. charity
C. volunteer
D. drive
(
B
)6. A. developedB. raised
C. borrowed
D. provided
(
A
)7. A. causeB. difficulty
C. risk
D. training
(
D
)8. A. companyB. hospital
C. journey
D. programme
(
B
)9. A. severalB. rest
C. neither
D. most
(
B
)10. A. controlB. run
C. repair
D. fix
(
D
)11. A. give offB. give up
C. give in
D. give away
(
C
)12. A. ActuallyB. Luckily
C. Still
D. So
(
A
)13. A. wayB. situation
C. background
D. ability
(
D
)14. A. take careB. take after
C. take in
D. take part
(
B
)15. A. gratefulB. amazing
C. dark
D. necessary
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了八岁的 Allison Winn 在家中收养了一只狗 Coco 后，得到极大的安慰，并因此创立了一个名为 Stink Bug Project 的组织，通过筹款帮助患癌儿童获得同样的宠物陪伴和支持。
1. A 根据“Coco helped me feel better”可知，是给 Allison 的生活带来了变化。故选 A。
2. B 根据“Coco helped me feel better”可知，这只狗给她的生活带来了极大的改变，因此她很爱 Coco。故选 B。
3. C 根据“Allison, who was recovering from 14 months of treatment for a brain tumor at the time.”可知，此处指生病的孩子。故选 C。
4. D 根据“raising money by selling lemonade and homemade dog biscuits in front of her house”可知，她从小事做起。故选 D。
5. A 根据“raising money by selling lemonade and homemade dog biscuits in front of her house”可知，她在卖东西，所以是指第一单生意。故选 A。
6. B 根据“raising money”和“nearly $1,000”可知，此处指筹集了近 1000 美元。故选 B。7. A 根据“Now, groups and organizations gather to make dog treats at a Denver kitchen for Allison's”和上文可知，这里指为了收养和训练狗给患癌症的孩子这项“事业”。故选 A。8. D 根据下文“hopes to extend the pet - adoption programme”可知，此处是说她的宠物收养项目已经筹集了 33000 美元。故选 D。9. B 根据“has raised $33,000 and adopted ten dogs, paying for a dog bed, food and toys which get embroidered with the pet's name and phone number”可知，此处指收养狗以及给狗买必需品后剩下的资金。故选 B。
10. B 根据“Allison's mother, Dianna Litvak, who helps... Stink Bug”可知，Dianna Litvak 帮助管理 Stink Bug 项目。故选 B。
11. D give off 释放；give up 放弃；give in 投降；give away 赠送。根据“continue to help to... money to pediatric cancer research”可知，此处指继续把钱捐赠给小儿癌症研究机构。故选 D。
12. C 根据“I wanted to do a million adoptions, but my mum made me lower it”和“she'd eventually like to get dogs to sick kids in other states”可知，母亲让她把收养的狗的数量减少，但她仍然想把狗送给其他州那些生病的孩子们。故选 C。
13. A 根据“Allison has figured out how to help in a(n)... that no one else has”可知，Allison 找到了一种别人没有找到的帮助方式。故选 A。
14. D take care 照顾；take after 与……相像；take in 吸收；take part 参与。根据“We get her younger sister, Emily, her friends, the adopting families, and the women in the prison to...”可知，此处指让妹妹 Emily、她的朋友们、收养家庭和监狱里的女性都来参与。故选 D。
15. B 根据“It took the love of a little girl to wrap all that together into one... package.”可知，女孩让更多人参与进来，那么这个用爱打包的包裹是令人惊喜的。故选 B。
1. A 根据“Coco helped me feel better”可知，是给 Allison 的生活带来了变化。故选 A。
2. B 根据“Coco helped me feel better”可知，这只狗给她的生活带来了极大的改变，因此她很爱 Coco。故选 B。
3. C 根据“Allison, who was recovering from 14 months of treatment for a brain tumor at the time.”可知，此处指生病的孩子。故选 C。
4. D 根据“raising money by selling lemonade and homemade dog biscuits in front of her house”可知，她从小事做起。故选 D。
5. A 根据“raising money by selling lemonade and homemade dog biscuits in front of her house”可知，她在卖东西，所以是指第一单生意。故选 A。
6. B 根据“raising money”和“nearly $1,000”可知，此处指筹集了近 1000 美元。故选 B。7. A 根据“Now, groups and organizations gather to make dog treats at a Denver kitchen for Allison's”和上文可知，这里指为了收养和训练狗给患癌症的孩子这项“事业”。故选 A。8. D 根据下文“hopes to extend the pet - adoption programme”可知，此处是说她的宠物收养项目已经筹集了 33000 美元。故选 D。9. B 根据“has raised $33,000 and adopted ten dogs, paying for a dog bed, food and toys which get embroidered with the pet's name and phone number”可知，此处指收养狗以及给狗买必需品后剩下的资金。故选 B。
10. B 根据“Allison's mother, Dianna Litvak, who helps... Stink Bug”可知，Dianna Litvak 帮助管理 Stink Bug 项目。故选 B。
11. D give off 释放；give up 放弃；give in 投降；give away 赠送。根据“continue to help to... money to pediatric cancer research”可知，此处指继续把钱捐赠给小儿癌症研究机构。故选 D。
12. C 根据“I wanted to do a million adoptions, but my mum made me lower it”和“she'd eventually like to get dogs to sick kids in other states”可知，母亲让她把收养的狗的数量减少，但她仍然想把狗送给其他州那些生病的孩子们。故选 C。
13. A 根据“Allison has figured out how to help in a(n)... that no one else has”可知，Allison 找到了一种别人没有找到的帮助方式。故选 A。
14. D take care 照顾；take after 与……相像；take in 吸收；take part 参与。根据“We get her younger sister, Emily, her friends, the adopting families, and the women in the prison to...”可知，此处指让妹妹 Emily、她的朋友们、收养家庭和监狱里的女性都来参与。故选 D。
15. B 根据“It took the love of a little girl to wrap all that together into one... package.”可知，女孩让更多人参与进来，那么这个用爱打包的包裹是令人惊喜的。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
首先要通读全文，把握文章主旨：本文讲述了Allison因为狗狗Coco的陪伴走出病痛，进而创立慈善项目帮助其他患病儿童的故事。解题时，每个空都要结合上下文的语境线索和逻辑关系来思考：
1. 先抓主旨，明确文章是关于爱心与慈善的叙事，理解人物的行为动机；
2. 逐个分析空格，结合前后句的提示，比如第1空，根据后文“Coco helped me feel better”，判断狗狗改变的是她的生活；第3空，结合Allison曾患脑瘤的经历，可知她想帮助其他生病的孩子；
3. 对于词汇辨析类的题目，要区分选项的词义和用法，比如第11题的四个give短语，要明确每个短语的含义，再结合“给小儿癌症研究捐钱”的语境选give away；
4. 注意逻辑连词，比如第12题，前文说妈妈让她降低目标，后文说她还是想帮其他州的孩子，用Still体现转折后的递进逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1题：A. life生活；B. look外貌；C. trouble麻烦；D. mess混乱。根据后文“Coco helped me feel better”可知，狗狗改变了她的生活，故选A。
2. 第2题：A. praised赞扬；B. loved喜爱；C. hoped希望；D. agreed同意。由Coco帮助Allison走出病痛，可推断Allison非常喜爱这只狗，故选B。
3. 第3题：A. lonely孤独的；B. friendly友好的；C. sick生病的；D. disabled残疾的。结合Allison曾患脑瘤治疗的经历，她想帮助的是和她一样生病的孩子，故选C。
4. 第4题：A. big大的；B. fair公平的；C. alone独自的；D. small小的。根据“raising money by selling lemonade and homemade dog biscuits in front of her house”可知，她是从小事做起，故选D。
5. 第5题：A. business生意；B. charity慈善；C. volunteer志愿者；D. drive运动。她在门口卖东西筹钱，这里指她的第一单生意，故选A。
6. 第6题：A. developed发展；B. raised筹集；C. borrowed借；D. provided提供。对应前文的“raising money”，此处指筹集了近1000美元，故选B。
7. 第7题：A. cause事业；B. difficulty困难；C. risk风险；D. training训练。组织和机构为Allison的“帮助患病儿童获得狗狗陪伴”这项事业制作狗零食，故选A。
8. 第8题：A. company公司；B. hospital医院；C. journey旅程；D. programme项目。根据后文“extend the pet-adoption programme”可知，此处指这个宠物收养项目，故选D。
9. 第9题：A. several几个；B. rest剩余的；C. neither两者都不；D. most大多数。前文说用部分钱收养狗狗、买必需品，这里指剩余的资金，故选B。
10. 第10题：A. control控制；B. run管理；C. repair修理；D. fix修理。Allison的妈妈帮助管理这个项目，run有“运营、管理”之意，故选B。
11. 第11题：give off释放；give up放弃；give in投降；give away捐赠。此处指把钱捐赠给小儿癌症研究机构，故选D。
12. 第12题：A. Actually实际上；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Still仍然；D. So因此。前文妈妈让她降低收养数量的目标，后文她仍想帮助其他州的孩子，用Still体现转折后的坚持，故选C。
13. 第13题：A. way方式；B. situation情况；C. background背景；D. ability能力。Allison找到了一种别人没有的帮助他人的方式，故选A。
14. 第14题：take care照顾；take after与……相像；take in吸收；take part参与。这里指让妹妹、朋友、收养家庭等都参与到项目中，故选D。
15. 第15题：A. grateful感激的；B. amazing令人惊喜的；C. dark黑暗的；D. necessary必要的。小女孩用爱把这些元素整合起来，形成一个令人惊喜的“包裹”，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B
【知识点】
语境推理，词义辨析，完形技巧
【点评】
本文是一篇温情记叙文，围绕爱心慈善展开，解题需紧密结合上下文语境，既要辨析词汇的含义与用法，也要把握人物的情感逻辑与行为动机，对学生的语境分析能力和词汇掌握程度有较高要求。
【难度系数】
0.3
首先要通读全文，把握文章主旨：本文讲述了Allison因为狗狗Coco的陪伴走出病痛，进而创立慈善项目帮助其他患病儿童的故事。解题时，每个空都要结合上下文的语境线索和逻辑关系来思考：
1. 先抓主旨，明确文章是关于爱心与慈善的叙事，理解人物的行为动机；
2. 逐个分析空格，结合前后句的提示，比如第1空，根据后文“Coco helped me feel better”，判断狗狗改变的是她的生活；第3空，结合Allison曾患脑瘤的经历，可知她想帮助其他生病的孩子；
3. 对于词汇辨析类的题目，要区分选项的词义和用法，比如第11题的四个give短语，要明确每个短语的含义，再结合“给小儿癌症研究捐钱”的语境选give away；
4. 注意逻辑连词，比如第12题，前文说妈妈让她降低目标，后文说她还是想帮其他州的孩子，用Still体现转折后的递进逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1题：A. life生活；B. look外貌；C. trouble麻烦；D. mess混乱。根据后文“Coco helped me feel better”可知，狗狗改变了她的生活，故选A。
2. 第2题：A. praised赞扬；B. loved喜爱；C. hoped希望；D. agreed同意。由Coco帮助Allison走出病痛，可推断Allison非常喜爱这只狗，故选B。
3. 第3题：A. lonely孤独的；B. friendly友好的；C. sick生病的；D. disabled残疾的。结合Allison曾患脑瘤治疗的经历，她想帮助的是和她一样生病的孩子，故选C。
4. 第4题：A. big大的；B. fair公平的；C. alone独自的；D. small小的。根据“raising money by selling lemonade and homemade dog biscuits in front of her house”可知，她是从小事做起，故选D。
5. 第5题：A. business生意；B. charity慈善；C. volunteer志愿者；D. drive运动。她在门口卖东西筹钱，这里指她的第一单生意，故选A。
6. 第6题：A. developed发展；B. raised筹集；C. borrowed借；D. provided提供。对应前文的“raising money”，此处指筹集了近1000美元，故选B。
7. 第7题：A. cause事业；B. difficulty困难；C. risk风险；D. training训练。组织和机构为Allison的“帮助患病儿童获得狗狗陪伴”这项事业制作狗零食，故选A。
8. 第8题：A. company公司；B. hospital医院；C. journey旅程；D. programme项目。根据后文“extend the pet-adoption programme”可知，此处指这个宠物收养项目，故选D。
9. 第9题：A. several几个；B. rest剩余的；C. neither两者都不；D. most大多数。前文说用部分钱收养狗狗、买必需品，这里指剩余的资金，故选B。
10. 第10题：A. control控制；B. run管理；C. repair修理；D. fix修理。Allison的妈妈帮助管理这个项目，run有“运营、管理”之意，故选B。
11. 第11题：give off释放；give up放弃；give in投降；give away捐赠。此处指把钱捐赠给小儿癌症研究机构，故选D。
12. 第12题：A. Actually实际上；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Still仍然；D. So因此。前文妈妈让她降低收养数量的目标，后文她仍想帮助其他州的孩子，用Still体现转折后的坚持，故选C。
13. 第13题：A. way方式；B. situation情况；C. background背景；D. ability能力。Allison找到了一种别人没有的帮助他人的方式，故选A。
14. 第14题：take care照顾；take after与……相像；take in吸收；take part参与。这里指让妹妹、朋友、收养家庭等都参与到项目中，故选D。
15. 第15题：A. grateful感激的；B. amazing令人惊喜的；C. dark黑暗的；D. necessary必要的。小女孩用爱把这些元素整合起来，形成一个令人惊喜的“包裹”，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B
【知识点】
语境推理，词义辨析，完形技巧
【点评】
本文是一篇温情记叙文，围绕爱心慈善展开，解题需紧密结合上下文语境，既要辨析词汇的含义与用法，也要把握人物的情感逻辑与行为动机，对学生的语境分析能力和词汇掌握程度有较高要求。
【难度系数】
0.3
