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二、信息还原
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Have you ever tried to see the world from a “1 - metre height”? In 2022, China started building child - friendly cities. 1 China will carry out about 100 projects for this policy in the near future.
Building child - friendly cities is not just a national policy, but also an effort to reshape the social environment. 2
To achieve this, the cities have introduced different child - friendly actions. For example, they designed many things that are convenient (方便的) for children to use, such as 70 - centimetre - high rubbish bins, 50 - centimetre - high handrails (扶手) in hospitals, and child - friendly sinks in restrooms.
3 For example, the recently completed Guangzhou Guangjiu Community Children's Park has been transformed (改造) into a yellow playground, which offers game walls to children.
However, there are still challenges in building child - friendly cities. Wang Huifang, a researcher at the Natural Resources and Planning Bureau said, “There is a problem. Parents and teachers often make decisions for children. 4 However, to build child - friendly cities, it is important to listen to children's voices and put them in the decision - making processes.”
Shenzhen is trying to solve this problem by creating a special group for children. Children can discuss weekend activities in this group. 5
In order to provide children with a more comfortable living environment, actions have been taken in many cities in China. By considering children's needs, we can make sure that cities are truly enjoyable.
A. They are also deaf to children's opinions.
B. They include Beijing, Changsha, Shenzhen and Ningbo.
C. The children's opinions are different from their parents'.
D. Teachers are discussing how to create space for children.
E. They can also learn how to use space in their community wisely.
F. Local communities are also creating space that meets children's needs.
G. This effort aims to improve places for children in terms of services, rights and play areas.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Have you ever tried to see the world from a “1 - metre height”? In 2022, China started building child - friendly cities. 1 China will carry out about 100 projects for this policy in the near future.
Building child - friendly cities is not just a national policy, but also an effort to reshape the social environment. 2
To achieve this, the cities have introduced different child - friendly actions. For example, they designed many things that are convenient (方便的) for children to use, such as 70 - centimetre - high rubbish bins, 50 - centimetre - high handrails (扶手) in hospitals, and child - friendly sinks in restrooms.
3 For example, the recently completed Guangzhou Guangjiu Community Children's Park has been transformed (改造) into a yellow playground, which offers game walls to children.
However, there are still challenges in building child - friendly cities. Wang Huifang, a researcher at the Natural Resources and Planning Bureau said, “There is a problem. Parents and teachers often make decisions for children. 4 However, to build child - friendly cities, it is important to listen to children's voices and put them in the decision - making processes.”
Shenzhen is trying to solve this problem by creating a special group for children. Children can discuss weekend activities in this group. 5
In order to provide children with a more comfortable living environment, actions have been taken in many cities in China. By considering children's needs, we can make sure that cities are truly enjoyable.
A. They are also deaf to children's opinions.
B. They include Beijing, Changsha, Shenzhen and Ningbo.
C. The children's opinions are different from their parents'.
D. Teachers are discussing how to create space for children.
E. They can also learn how to use space in their community wisely.
F. Local communities are also creating space that meets children's needs.
G. This effort aims to improve places for children in terms of services, rights and play areas.
1.
B
2.
G
3.
F
4.
A
5.
E
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中国建设儿童友好城市展开，介绍政策内容、具体行动、面临挑战及解决举措。
1~5 BGFAE
1~5 BGFAE
解析
【分析】
这是一篇说明文类的信息还原题，解题时需结合上下文语境，理清句子间的逻辑关系（如举例、递进、解释说明等）来选择合适选项：
1. 第1空：前文提到中国启动建设儿童友好城市，后文提及将开展相关项目，此处需要衔接内容，应选能体现具体试点城市的选项，让内容更具体。
2. 第2空：前文点明建设儿童友好城市的双重属性，此处需要进一步说明该举措的目标，衔接后文的具体行动。
3. 第3空：前文介绍城市层面的儿童友好举措，后文举例社区的儿童公园改造，此处需要引出社区层面的行动，实现从城市到社区的过渡。
4. 第4空：前文指出家长和老师常替孩子做决定，后文强调要倾听孩子声音，此处需要补充家长老师忽视孩子意见的内容，与后文形成对比，凸显问题。
5. 第5空：前文说明孩子可在深圳的儿童小组讨论周末活动，此处需要承接上文，说明孩子在该小组中的另一收获，让内容更完整。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提及“2022, China started building child - friendly cities”，后文说“China will carry out about 100 projects for this policy in the near future”，选项B“They include Beijing, Changsha, Shenzhen and Ningbo.”列举了部分试点城市，衔接上下文，使内容更具体，符合语境。
2. 第2空：前文提到“Building child - friendly cities is not just a national policy, but also an effort to reshape the social environment”，选项G“This effort aims to improve places for children in terms of services, rights and play areas.”解释了该举措的具体目标，进一步阐述其意义，与后文的具体行动形成逻辑连贯。
3. 第3空：前文介绍城市层面的儿童友好设施设计，后文举例“the recently completed Guangzhou Guangjiu Community Children's Park”，选项F“Local communities are also creating space that meets children's needs.”引出社区层面的行动，承上启下，衔接自然。
4. 第4空：前文说“Parents and teachers often make decisions for children”，后文强调“to build child - friendly cities, it is important to listen to children's voices”，选项A“They are also deaf to children's opinions.”补充说明家长和老师忽视孩子意见的问题，与后文形成对比，凸显建设儿童友好城市的关键。
5. 第5空：前文提到“Children can discuss weekend activities in this group”，选项E“They can also learn how to use space in their community wisely.”说明孩子在该小组中的另一项收获，承接前文内容，使逻辑完整。
【答案】
1. B 2. G 3. F 4. A 5. E
【知识点】
信息还原解题技巧、说明文语篇衔接、语境逻辑分析
【点评】
本题围绕“儿童友好城市”这一热点话题展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑关系的把握和上下文衔接的理解能力。解题时需关注句子间的解释说明、举例、递进等逻辑，结合语境筛选选项，对学生的语篇分析能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇说明文类的信息还原题，解题时需结合上下文语境，理清句子间的逻辑关系（如举例、递进、解释说明等）来选择合适选项：
1. 第1空：前文提到中国启动建设儿童友好城市，后文提及将开展相关项目，此处需要衔接内容，应选能体现具体试点城市的选项，让内容更具体。
2. 第2空：前文点明建设儿童友好城市的双重属性，此处需要进一步说明该举措的目标，衔接后文的具体行动。
3. 第3空：前文介绍城市层面的儿童友好举措，后文举例社区的儿童公园改造，此处需要引出社区层面的行动，实现从城市到社区的过渡。
4. 第4空：前文指出家长和老师常替孩子做决定，后文强调要倾听孩子声音，此处需要补充家长老师忽视孩子意见的内容，与后文形成对比，凸显问题。
5. 第5空：前文说明孩子可在深圳的儿童小组讨论周末活动，此处需要承接上文，说明孩子在该小组中的另一收获，让内容更完整。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提及“2022, China started building child - friendly cities”，后文说“China will carry out about 100 projects for this policy in the near future”，选项B“They include Beijing, Changsha, Shenzhen and Ningbo.”列举了部分试点城市，衔接上下文，使内容更具体，符合语境。
2. 第2空：前文提到“Building child - friendly cities is not just a national policy, but also an effort to reshape the social environment”，选项G“This effort aims to improve places for children in terms of services, rights and play areas.”解释了该举措的具体目标，进一步阐述其意义，与后文的具体行动形成逻辑连贯。
3. 第3空：前文介绍城市层面的儿童友好设施设计，后文举例“the recently completed Guangzhou Guangjiu Community Children's Park”，选项F“Local communities are also creating space that meets children's needs.”引出社区层面的行动，承上启下，衔接自然。
4. 第4空：前文说“Parents and teachers often make decisions for children”，后文强调“to build child - friendly cities, it is important to listen to children's voices”，选项A“They are also deaf to children's opinions.”补充说明家长和老师忽视孩子意见的问题，与后文形成对比，凸显建设儿童友好城市的关键。
5. 第5空：前文提到“Children can discuss weekend activities in this group”，选项E“They can also learn how to use space in their community wisely.”说明孩子在该小组中的另一项收获，承接前文内容，使逻辑完整。
【答案】
1. B 2. G 3. F 4. A 5. E
【知识点】
信息还原解题技巧、说明文语篇衔接、语境逻辑分析
【点评】
本题围绕“儿童友好城市”这一热点话题展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑关系的把握和上下文衔接的理解能力。解题时需关注句子间的解释说明、举例、递进等逻辑，结合语境筛选选项，对学生的语篇分析能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
