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四、任务型阅读(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后的表格里填入最恰当的单词,每个空格只填一个单词。
When students get bored with the boring hours of theory(理论) classes, the practical classes bring relaxation to them. The laboratory is the place where students actually get hands-on experience about the lessons they have learned. High school students are allowed to perform the basic experiments of different parts of science, chemistry and biology. However, lab safety is of great importance. Lab safety rules are mainly about personal safety and correct handling of instruments to avoid accidents inside the lab. They offer complete guidance to students before they start an experiment.
Middle school is the first chance for students to work in a science lab. Lab experiments are supposed to be carried out quite carefully. And the students are always told to follow the guidelines to make sure of lab safety. First of all, you must be careful and make sure you are safe. So you should be dressed in a full-sleeved apron(围裙), safety glasses and caps are also important things required for your safety. Since you are dealing with the instruments or the chemicals for the first time, you might be curious to try something new. But such activities often lead to lab dangers. So, you have to carefully read the instructions given by your teachers in order to follow the correct process to start the experiment and get exact results.
There are different types of instruments inside a science lab. Physics labs are filled with different electrical instruments, which need safe operation. So you need to perform the experiments under the supervision(监督) of your guide, handle the chemicals according to the guidance of the lab assistant(助理). Do not try to mix the chemicals as you please. It might lead to dangerous explosions(爆炸). Also you should always keep a biology lab clean to avoid pollution.
More importantly, you have to always wear gloves and touch the samples with the tools provided.
You are new to the lab and therefore, it is your duty to learn about the lab completely. This includes a complete knowledge of placement of the lab equipment(设备).
You should learn about the correct operation technique of expensive instruments. Turn off the gas as soon as you have finished your experiments. You also should learn about where the fire extinguisher(灭火器) is and the working of fire safety instruments.
All students expect to perform an experiment for the first time. Follow the rules for your safety and perform the experiments carefully.
36.
41.
阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后的表格里填入最恰当的单词,每个空格只填一个单词。
When students get bored with the boring hours of theory(理论) classes, the practical classes bring relaxation to them. The laboratory is the place where students actually get hands-on experience about the lessons they have learned. High school students are allowed to perform the basic experiments of different parts of science, chemistry and biology. However, lab safety is of great importance. Lab safety rules are mainly about personal safety and correct handling of instruments to avoid accidents inside the lab. They offer complete guidance to students before they start an experiment.
Middle school is the first chance for students to work in a science lab. Lab experiments are supposed to be carried out quite carefully. And the students are always told to follow the guidelines to make sure of lab safety. First of all, you must be careful and make sure you are safe. So you should be dressed in a full-sleeved apron(围裙), safety glasses and caps are also important things required for your safety. Since you are dealing with the instruments or the chemicals for the first time, you might be curious to try something new. But such activities often lead to lab dangers. So, you have to carefully read the instructions given by your teachers in order to follow the correct process to start the experiment and get exact results.
There are different types of instruments inside a science lab. Physics labs are filled with different electrical instruments, which need safe operation. So you need to perform the experiments under the supervision(监督) of your guide, handle the chemicals according to the guidance of the lab assistant(助理). Do not try to mix the chemicals as you please. It might lead to dangerous explosions(爆炸). Also you should always keep a biology lab clean to avoid pollution.
More importantly, you have to always wear gloves and touch the samples with the tools provided.
You are new to the lab and therefore, it is your duty to learn about the lab completely. This includes a complete knowledge of placement of the lab equipment(设备).
You should learn about the correct operation technique of expensive instruments. Turn off the gas as soon as you have finished your experiments. You also should learn about where the fire extinguisher(灭火器) is and the working of fire safety instruments.
All students expect to perform an experiment for the first time. Follow the rules for your safety and perform the experiments carefully.
36.
chances
37. by
38. safety
39. Wear
40. careless
41.
Follow
42. mixed
43. Use
44. correct
45. place
答案
36. chances 37. by 38. safety 39. Wear 40. careless 41. Follow 42. mixed 43. Use 44. correct 45. place
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于校园实验室安全规则的任务型阅读题，解题思路如下：
1. 首先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍实验室安全的各类规则，分为个人安全、安全操作等板块；
2. 逐个分析空格：先理解空格所在句子的句意，再回到原文定位对应的段落和句子；
3. 结合语法规则和语境，确定单词的正确形式（如名词单复数、动词时态语态、词性转换、介词搭配等）；
4. 最后检查每个答案是否符合句子逻辑和原文信息。
【解析】
36. 原文提到“High school students are allowed to perform the basic experiments...”以及“Middle school is the first chance for students to work in a science lab”，此处表达“高中生有机会做物理、化学、生物实验”，“have chances to do sth”表示“有机会做某事”，故填chances。
37. 原文“Lab safety rules are mainly about personal safety and correct handling of instruments to avoid accidents inside the lab”，此处表示“通过正确操作仪器来保证自身安全”，用介词by表示“通过某种方式”，故填by。
38. 该板块下的内容都是关于个人在实验室的安全注意事项（防护用品、操作态度、遵循指令等），所以主题是Personal safety，故填safety。
39. 原文提到“you should be dressed in a full-sleeved apron, safety glasses and caps are also important things required for your safety”“you have to always wear gloves”，此处是“穿戴必要的防护用品”，用动词Wear，句首首字母大写，故填Wear。
40. 原文“you have to carefully read the instructions...”“you might be curious to try something new. But such activities often lead to lab dangers”，此处表达“处理仪器或化学药品时不要粗心”，careless表示“粗心的”，符合语境，故填careless。
41. 原文“the students are always told to follow the guidelines”“follow the correct process”，此处是“遵循老师的指令”，用动词Follow，句首首字母大写，故填Follow。
42. 原文“Do not try to mix the chemicals as you please”，此处是“不确定的话不要把化学药品混合”，“get sth mixed”是“使某物被混合”，用过去分词mixed，故填mixed。
43. 原文“touch the samples with the tools provided”，此处是“使用实验工具接触样本”，用动词Use，句首首字母大写，故填Use。
44. 原文“You should learn about the correct operation technique of expensive instruments”，此处表示“以正确的方式操作昂贵仪器”，correct表示“正确的”，故填correct。
45. 原文“You also should learn about where the fire extinguisher is”，where对应“位置”，故填place。
【答案】
36. chances
37. by
38. safety
39. Wear
40. careless
41. Follow
42. mixed
43. Use
44. correct
45. place
【知识点】
1. 任务型阅读信息定位
2. 词性转换与形式变化
3. 介词与动词的语境搭配
【点评】
本题围绕校园实验室安全规则展开，考查学生对原文信息的提取、转换和整合能力，需要学生精准定位原文内容，同时结合语法知识判断单词的正确形式，对学生的细节把控能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于校园实验室安全规则的任务型阅读题，解题思路如下：
1. 首先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍实验室安全的各类规则，分为个人安全、安全操作等板块；
2. 逐个分析空格：先理解空格所在句子的句意，再回到原文定位对应的段落和句子；
3. 结合语法规则和语境，确定单词的正确形式（如名词单复数、动词时态语态、词性转换、介词搭配等）；
4. 最后检查每个答案是否符合句子逻辑和原文信息。
【解析】
36. 原文提到“High school students are allowed to perform the basic experiments...”以及“Middle school is the first chance for students to work in a science lab”，此处表达“高中生有机会做物理、化学、生物实验”，“have chances to do sth”表示“有机会做某事”，故填chances。
37. 原文“Lab safety rules are mainly about personal safety and correct handling of instruments to avoid accidents inside the lab”，此处表示“通过正确操作仪器来保证自身安全”，用介词by表示“通过某种方式”，故填by。
38. 该板块下的内容都是关于个人在实验室的安全注意事项（防护用品、操作态度、遵循指令等），所以主题是Personal safety，故填safety。
39. 原文提到“you should be dressed in a full-sleeved apron, safety glasses and caps are also important things required for your safety”“you have to always wear gloves”，此处是“穿戴必要的防护用品”，用动词Wear，句首首字母大写，故填Wear。
40. 原文“you have to carefully read the instructions...”“you might be curious to try something new. But such activities often lead to lab dangers”，此处表达“处理仪器或化学药品时不要粗心”，careless表示“粗心的”，符合语境，故填careless。
41. 原文“the students are always told to follow the guidelines”“follow the correct process”，此处是“遵循老师的指令”，用动词Follow，句首首字母大写，故填Follow。
42. 原文“Do not try to mix the chemicals as you please”，此处是“不确定的话不要把化学药品混合”，“get sth mixed”是“使某物被混合”，用过去分词mixed，故填mixed。
43. 原文“touch the samples with the tools provided”，此处是“使用实验工具接触样本”，用动词Use，句首首字母大写，故填Use。
44. 原文“You should learn about the correct operation technique of expensive instruments”，此处表示“以正确的方式操作昂贵仪器”，correct表示“正确的”，故填correct。
45. 原文“You also should learn about where the fire extinguisher is”，where对应“位置”，故填place。
【答案】
36. chances
37. by
38. safety
39. Wear
40. careless
41. Follow
42. mixed
43. Use
44. correct
45. place
【知识点】
1. 任务型阅读信息定位
2. 词性转换与形式变化
3. 介词与动词的语境搭配
【点评】
本题围绕校园实验室安全规则展开，考查学生对原文信息的提取、转换和整合能力，需要学生精准定位原文内容，同时结合语法知识判断单词的正确形式，对学生的细节把控能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
