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三、信息还原(每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
(2025·西安一模改编)Have you ever wondered what to do when you first meet someone? When you hear it, you may first think of shaking hands. But do you know how to shake hands politely and correctly? 31
Know when to start
The person in a higher position(地位) or of a higher age should be the first one to reach out a hand. For example, if you are interviewing(面试) for a job, the interviewer should be the one to take the lead. In this way, he will be considered polite by the interviewee.
32
If you are sitting, stand up before holding out your hand. This shows respect to the other person. Make eye contact(接触) and offer a sincere smile to show that you are happy to be there. This will also create a good communication environment for each other.
The handshake should last about 2-5 seconds
33 You could follow the lead of the other person. If the other person continues holding onto your hand longer than five seconds, politely withdraw(撤回) your hand.
Pay attention to your other hand
Most people use their right hands unless they have a reason to use the left. 34 You should also avoid doing other things that attract people's eyes, because this appears impolite in most people's eyes and cultures.
Shake hands in an up-and-down direction
It is important to choose the right direction of shaking hands. 35 Don't swing the other person's hand more than three times, or the greeting may make the other person uncomfortable.
A. Shake hands before standing up
B. Most people prefer short handshakes.
C. Stand and look at the person in the eye
D. Don't have your left hand in your pocket.
E. Most people enjoy shaking hands for a long time.
F. The handshake shouldn't go back and forth or side to side.
G. Here are some ways to help you learn how to shake hands correctly.
31.
阅读下面短文,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
(2025·西安一模改编)Have you ever wondered what to do when you first meet someone? When you hear it, you may first think of shaking hands. But do you know how to shake hands politely and correctly? 31
Know when to start
The person in a higher position(地位) or of a higher age should be the first one to reach out a hand. For example, if you are interviewing(面试) for a job, the interviewer should be the one to take the lead. In this way, he will be considered polite by the interviewee.
32
If you are sitting, stand up before holding out your hand. This shows respect to the other person. Make eye contact(接触) and offer a sincere smile to show that you are happy to be there. This will also create a good communication environment for each other.
The handshake should last about 2-5 seconds
33 You could follow the lead of the other person. If the other person continues holding onto your hand longer than five seconds, politely withdraw(撤回) your hand.
Pay attention to your other hand
Most people use their right hands unless they have a reason to use the left. 34 You should also avoid doing other things that attract people's eyes, because this appears impolite in most people's eyes and cultures.
Shake hands in an up-and-down direction
It is important to choose the right direction of shaking hands. 35 Don't swing the other person's hand more than three times, or the greeting may make the other person uncomfortable.
A. Shake hands before standing up
B. Most people prefer short handshakes.
C. Stand and look at the person in the eye
D. Don't have your left hand in your pocket.
E. Most people enjoy shaking hands for a long time.
F. The handshake shouldn't go back and forth or side to side.
G. Here are some ways to help you learn how to shake hands correctly.
31.
G
32. C
33. B
34. D
35. F
答案
31~35 GCBDF
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语信息还原题，解题思路是先通读全文，把握文章主旨，再根据每个空格的位置、上下文逻辑关系和段落主题来匹配选项：
1. 31空位于文章开头，前文提出“如何正确礼貌握手”的疑问，后文是分点介绍握手的具体方法，因此需要一个总起句引出下文内容。
2. 32空是段落小标题，需匹配段落内“坐着要起身握手、保持眼神接触”的核心内容，找能概括该段落主旨的选项。
3. 33空所在段落围绕“握手时长2-5秒”展开，后文提到“对方握太久需礼貌撤回”，因此要找和“偏好短时间握手”相关的选项，和时长要求呼应。
4. 34空所在部分聚焦握手时另一只手的礼仪，前文说明多数人用右手，需找关于左手行为规范的选项，契合该部分主题。
5. 35空所在段落强调握手方向为“上下”，需找指出错误握手方向的选项，和上下文的方向要求形成逻辑呼应。
【解析】
1. 31空：G选项“Here are some ways to help you learn how to shake hands correctly.”是总起性语句，承接前文的疑问，自然引出下文分点介绍的握手方法，符合语篇开篇的逻辑，故选G。
2. 32空：该段落核心内容是“坐着需起身握手、保持眼神交流”，C选项“Stand and look at the person in the eye”精准概括了这两个关键礼仪动作，适合作为段落小标题，故选C。
3. 33空：段落明确握手时长为2-5秒，B选项“Most people prefer short handshakes.”说明多数人偏好短时间握手，和前文的时长要求、后文“对方握太久则撤回”的内容形成逻辑衔接，故选B。
4. 34空：该部分围绕握手时另一只手的礼仪展开，D选项“Don't have your left hand in your pocket.”是关于左手的行为禁忌，符合该部分的主题要求，故选D。
5. 35空：段落强调握手应保持上下方向，F选项“The handshake shouldn't go back and forth or side to side.”指出不能前后或左右摇晃，和前文的“上下方向”形成对比，明确正确的握手方向规范，故选F。
【答案】
31~35 GCBDF
【知识点】
1. 英语语篇逻辑衔接
2. 西方日常握手社交礼仪
3. 段落主旨概括
【点评】
本题结合语篇逻辑考查西方日常社交礼仪，既要求学生具备把握上下文衔接的能力，也需要学生了解基础的跨文化社交知识。题目以分点形式呈现礼仪要点，设置符合学生认知规律，能帮助学生同时提升语篇理解能力和文化认知。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语信息还原题，解题思路是先通读全文，把握文章主旨，再根据每个空格的位置、上下文逻辑关系和段落主题来匹配选项：
1. 31空位于文章开头，前文提出“如何正确礼貌握手”的疑问，后文是分点介绍握手的具体方法，因此需要一个总起句引出下文内容。
2. 32空是段落小标题，需匹配段落内“坐着要起身握手、保持眼神接触”的核心内容，找能概括该段落主旨的选项。
3. 33空所在段落围绕“握手时长2-5秒”展开，后文提到“对方握太久需礼貌撤回”，因此要找和“偏好短时间握手”相关的选项，和时长要求呼应。
4. 34空所在部分聚焦握手时另一只手的礼仪，前文说明多数人用右手，需找关于左手行为规范的选项，契合该部分主题。
5. 35空所在段落强调握手方向为“上下”，需找指出错误握手方向的选项，和上下文的方向要求形成逻辑呼应。
【解析】
1. 31空：G选项“Here are some ways to help you learn how to shake hands correctly.”是总起性语句，承接前文的疑问，自然引出下文分点介绍的握手方法，符合语篇开篇的逻辑，故选G。
2. 32空：该段落核心内容是“坐着需起身握手、保持眼神交流”，C选项“Stand and look at the person in the eye”精准概括了这两个关键礼仪动作，适合作为段落小标题，故选C。
3. 33空：段落明确握手时长为2-5秒，B选项“Most people prefer short handshakes.”说明多数人偏好短时间握手，和前文的时长要求、后文“对方握太久则撤回”的内容形成逻辑衔接，故选B。
4. 34空：该部分围绕握手时另一只手的礼仪展开，D选项“Don't have your left hand in your pocket.”是关于左手的行为禁忌，符合该部分的主题要求，故选D。
5. 35空：段落强调握手应保持上下方向，F选项“The handshake shouldn't go back and forth or side to side.”指出不能前后或左右摇晃，和前文的“上下方向”形成对比，明确正确的握手方向规范，故选F。
【答案】
31~35 GCBDF
【知识点】
1. 英语语篇逻辑衔接
2. 西方日常握手社交礼仪
3. 段落主旨概括
【点评】
本题结合语篇逻辑考查西方日常社交礼仪，既要求学生具备把握上下文衔接的能力，也需要学生了解基础的跨文化社交知识。题目以分点形式呈现礼仪要点，设置符合学生认知规律，能帮助学生同时提升语篇理解能力和文化认知。
【难度系数】
0.6
