一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1. He studies hard every day (提升) his English.
2. Good (习惯) are very important in children's study.
3. Our school has a (简讯), and we can read it every week.
4. Many children like to eat (汉堡) in some Western restaurants.
5. If you don't focus on your study, you will get (不好的) grades.
6. When I am (离开), can you help me look after my cat?

一、1. to improve 2. habits 3. newsletter
4. hamburgers 5. poor 6. away

【分析】
本题为根据句意及汉语提示填写单词的基础题，需结合句子语法结构、词性要求及汉语提示确定正确单词。解题思路：1. 第1句表目的，用动词不定式；2. 第2句谓语为are，主语用名词复数；3. 第3题填表示“简讯”的名词；4. 第4题“汉堡”为可数名词，泛指用复数；5. 第5题填修饰成绩的形容词；6. 第6题考查固定短语be away表“离开”。
【解析】
1. 此处表努力学习的目的是提升英语，用动词不定式作目的状语，“提升”对应improve，故填to improve；
2. 谓语are为复数，主语需用可数名词复数，“习惯”对应habit，复数为habits，故填habits；
3. “简讯”对应的英文名词是newsletter，故填newsletter；
4. “汉堡”是可数名词，此处泛指这类食物，用复数hamburgers，故填hamburgers；
5. 修饰名词grades，表“不好的”用形容词poor，故填poor；
6. 固定短语be away表示“离开”，符合句意，故填away。
【答案】
一、1. to improve 2. habits 3. newsletter 4. hamburgers 5. poor 6. away
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词不定式、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写、词性变化及固定搭配，属于英语基础题型，旨在巩固核心词汇掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. It's important to have healthy (eat) habits.
2. The dish tastes so (salt). Please don't put too much salt in it.
3. Everyone should keep a (balance) diet.
4. If you feel (sleep) in class, you can't listen to the teacher carefully.
5. My English teacher jogs every day to lose (weigh).
6. Healthy eating means eating (healthy).
7. Ella is usually too busy (have) breakfast.
8. Do you like to eat fast food pizza or sandwiches?
9. I don't want to know the (result) of the exams. They are not important to me.
10. Can you write article about the future life?

二、1. eating 2. salty 3. balanced 4. sleepy
5. weight 6. healthily 7. to have 8. like
9. results 10. an

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用填空题，解题思路为：先分析每个句子中空格处的成分，确定所需词性；再结合括号内所给词的词性变化规则，或根据句子语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如冠词、介词用法）来确定正确形式。例如修饰名词用形容词/动名词，修饰动词用副词，系动词后接形容词，固定搭配需牢记，可数名词单复数根据语境判断，元音音素开头的单数名词前用an等。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词habits，需用动名词作定语，eat的动名词为eating，故填eating。
2. 系动词taste后需接形容词作表语，salt的形容词形式为salty，故填salty。
3. 空格修饰名词diet，需用形容词，balance的形容词形式为balanced，构成固定短语balanced diet（均衡饮食），故填balanced。
4. 系动词feel后需接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式为sleepy（困倦的），故填sleepy。
5. 动词lose后需接名词作宾语，weigh的名词形式为weight，构成固定短语lose weight（减肥），故填weight。
6. 空格修饰动词eating，需用副词，healthy的副词形式为healthily，故填healthily。
7. 固定搭配too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，后接动词原形，故填to have。
8. 此处表示举例，意为“像……的快餐”，用介词like，故填like。
9. 此处指“考试的结果”，result为可数名词，根据语境应用复数形式，故填results。
10. article为可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，表泛指时用不定冠词an，故填an。
【答案】
二、1. eating 2. salty 3. balanced 4. sleepy 5. weight 6. healthily 7. to have 8. like 9. results 10. an
【知识点】
词形转换、固定搭配、冠词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇与语法，涵盖词性变化、固定短语、冠词等核心知识点，题型常规，难度较低，适合巩固基础，学生需掌握常见词性转换规则及常用固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.3

三、句子翻译
1. 健康的饮食对健康的身心很重要。

2. 如果你吃太多快餐，你会长胖。

3. 一些人太忙了而不吃早餐。

4. 毕竟，一天一个苹果，医生远离我。

5. 吃太多甜食可能会造成心脏问题。

三、1. Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind.
2. If you eat too much fast food, you can put on weight.
3. Some people are too busy to eat breakfast.
4. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
5. Eating too many sweets may cause heart problems.

【分析】
翻译时先明确每句的核心成分，结合常用英语句型、短语及固定表达转换：1. 确定“健康的饮食”对应Healthy eating作主语，“对…重要”用be important for结构，“健康的身心”译为healthy body and mind；2. 第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，“吃太多快餐”用eat too much fast food，“长胖”是固定短语put on weight；3. 第三句用too...to...（太…而不能）结构，“一些人”是Some people，“不吃早餐”对应to eat breakfast；4. 第四句是英语谚语，需用固定表达翻译；5. 第五句用动名词短语作主语，“吃太多甜食”是Eating too many sweets，“造成心脏问题”译为cause heart problems。
【解析】
1. 主语“健康的饮食”为Healthy eating，系动词is，表语important，介词短语for a healthy body and mind作状语，组合得：Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind.
2. 条件状语从句用If引导，从句“你吃太多快餐”译为you eat too much fast food，主句“你会长胖”译为you can put on weight，组合得：If you eat too much fast food, you can put on weight.
3. 用too...to...结构，主语Some people，系动词are，表语too busy，不定式to eat breakfast表结果，得：Some people are too busy to eat breakfast.
4. 谚语“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”固定译为an apple a day keeps the doctor away，加“毕竟”After all，得：After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
5. 动名词短语Eating too many sweets作主语，情态动词may加动词原形cause，宾语heart problems，得：Eating too many sweets may cause heart problems.
【答案】
三、1. Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind.
2. If you eat too much fast food, you can put on weight.
3. Some people are too busy to eat breakfast.
4. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
5. Eating too many sweets may cause heart problems.
【知识点】
汉译英、常用句型、英语谚语翻译
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习，涵盖常用词汇、核心句型及英语谚语，考查学生对基础英语表达的掌握，是英语学习的常规基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3

课后计划——攻语篇
一、阅读短文，从方框内所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项
Being healthy is important for each of us. But how to keep healthy? 1. _______
First, you have to eat well. But eating well doesn't mean eating much meat. You can't eat a lot of hamburgers or ice cream either. 2. _______ Vegetables and fruit can help you keep in good health.
Exercise more in your free time. There are many ways to exercise like running and swimming. You may say you don't have much free time to exercise. Why not go to work on your bikes? If your home is not too far from your workplace, riding to work is a good idea. 3. _______
Remember to go to bed early. 4. _______ You need 8 hours' sleep every night to keep healthy.
If you follow the ideas above, it will be a start to live healthily.
A. Don't stay up late in the evening.
B. So it is a good idea to go to work by bus.
C. So let's leave our cars at home and use our bikes to exercise.
D. Here are some ideas for you.
E. You must say no to unhealthy food.

【课后计划——攻语篇】
一、1—4 DECA

【解析】
1. 空前提到“但是如何保持健康呢？”，空后开始列举具体的健康建议，D选项“这里有一些给你的建议”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。
2. 空前指出不能吃太多汉堡、冰淇淋这类不健康食物，空后说明蔬果有益健康，E选项“你必须拒绝不健康的食物”衔接前后，对应饮食主题。
3. 空前建议家离单位不远的话可以骑车上班，C选项“所以让我们把汽车留在家里，用自行车来锻炼”顺承骑车锻炼的话题，逻辑连贯。
4. 空前提到记得早睡，空后说明每晚需要8小时睡眠，A选项“晚上不要熬夜”和早睡的建议对应，符合睡眠主题。多余选项B的乘公交内容和文中骑车锻炼的建议相悖，不适合填入。
【答案】
1—4 DECA
【知识点】
阅读补全
语篇逻辑
健康主题
【点评】
本题是典型的还原型阅读补全题，围绕健康生活的主题展开，侧重考查学生对上下文语句逻辑衔接的理解，选项区分度适中，解题时只需抓住每段的核心主题，匹配对应内容即可排除干扰项得出答案。
【难度系数】
0.8