六、根据文意及首字母提示完成短文。
Last Saturday afternoon, I went to the shopping centre with my little daughter. While I was looking for the parking space, I s 1 a young woman pushing her shopping cart(购物车)in front of us. The cart looked too heavy for her because it was f 2 of food and drinks. She was also c 3 three bags in her hands. She saw us and tried to move to the side so that we could pass. At that time, the wind blew a 4 two of the food bags and she ran to catch them. I asked if she was OK. "Yes," she said, "I'll be out of your way soon." She p 5 up the two bags but another bag fell off.
I stopped my car and told my d 6 to wait for a minute. I ran to the woman and she said sorry first. She told me those things were for her son's b 7 party. I helped her put the things in her car. She said thanks to me. I smiled and said "I am a mother too. Many people helped me before. I just wanted to return the k 8 to the people around me."
When I walked to the shopping centre with my daughter, she took my hand and looked h 9 because I saw a big smile on her face. I think it is the best action I have taken and I believe that children are a 10 watching what their parents do.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Last Saturday afternoon, I went to the shopping centre with my little daughter. While I was looking for the parking space, I s 1 a young woman pushing her shopping cart(购物车)in front of us. The cart looked too heavy for her because it was f 2 of food and drinks. She was also c 3 three bags in her hands. She saw us and tried to move to the side so that we could pass. At that time, the wind blew a 4 two of the food bags and she ran to catch them. I asked if she was OK. "Yes," she said, "I'll be out of your way soon." She p 5 up the two bags but another bag fell off.
I stopped my car and told my d 6 to wait for a minute. I ran to the woman and she said sorry first. She told me those things were for her son's b 7 party. I helped her put the things in her car. She said thanks to me. I smiled and said "I am a mother too. Many people helped me before. I just wanted to return the k 8 to the people around me."
When I walked to the shopping centre with my daughter, she took my hand and looked h 9 because I saw a big smile on her face. I think it is the best action I have taken and I believe that children are a 10 watching what their parents do.
1.
saw
2.
full
3.
carrying
4.
away
5.
picked
6.
daughter
7.
birthday
8.
kindness
9.
happy
10.
always
答案
1. saw
2. full
3. carrying
4. away
5. picked
6. daughter
7. birthday
8. kindness
9. happy
10. always
2. full
3. carrying
4. away
5. picked
6. daughter
7. birthday
8. kindness
9. happy
10. always
解析
【分析】
先通读全文理解短文主旨(讲述“我”带女儿购物时帮助一位女士的经历),再结合每个空格的上下文语境、语法规则(时态、固定搭配等)推导单词:如第1空结合“找停车位时看到女人”的语境用一般过去式;第2空用固定搭配be full of;第3空用过去进行时结构;其余空格均需结合文意、固定搭配或时态确定答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:当我找停车位时,我看到一位年轻女人在推购物车,时态为一般过去时,故填saw。
2. 固定搭配be full of(装满),符合“购物车装满食物饮料”的语境,故填full。
3. 过去进行时结构为was/were + doing,此处表示“她手里还拿着三个袋子”,故填carrying。
4. 固定搭配blow away(吹走),符合“风把食物袋吹走”的语境,故填away。
5. 固定搭配pick up(捡起),时态为一般过去时,故填picked。
6. 前文提到“我和小女儿一起”,此处表示“让女儿等待”,故填daughter。
7. 固定搭配birthday party(生日派对),符合“女士说东西是给儿子的生日派对准备的”语境,故填birthday。
8. 句意:我想把善意回报给周围的人,kindness(善意)符合语境,故填kindness。
9. 后文提到“女儿脸上有大大的微笑”,可知女儿是开心的,故填happy。
10. 句意:孩子们总是看着父母做的事,always(总是)符合语境,故填always。
【答案】
1. saw 2. full 3. carrying 4. away 5. picked 6. daughter 7. birthday 8. kindness 9. happy 10. always
【知识点】
英语首字母填空、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础英语首字母填空题,以生活故事为载体,考查学生对语境的理解、固定搭配及基础语法的掌握,难度适中,贴近学生生活,易于作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
先通读全文理解短文主旨(讲述“我”带女儿购物时帮助一位女士的经历),再结合每个空格的上下文语境、语法规则(时态、固定搭配等)推导单词:如第1空结合“找停车位时看到女人”的语境用一般过去式;第2空用固定搭配be full of;第3空用过去进行时结构;其余空格均需结合文意、固定搭配或时态确定答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:当我找停车位时,我看到一位年轻女人在推购物车,时态为一般过去时,故填saw。
2. 固定搭配be full of(装满),符合“购物车装满食物饮料”的语境,故填full。
3. 过去进行时结构为was/were + doing,此处表示“她手里还拿着三个袋子”,故填carrying。
4. 固定搭配blow away(吹走),符合“风把食物袋吹走”的语境,故填away。
5. 固定搭配pick up(捡起),时态为一般过去时,故填picked。
6. 前文提到“我和小女儿一起”,此处表示“让女儿等待”,故填daughter。
7. 固定搭配birthday party(生日派对),符合“女士说东西是给儿子的生日派对准备的”语境,故填birthday。
8. 句意:我想把善意回报给周围的人,kindness(善意)符合语境,故填kindness。
9. 后文提到“女儿脸上有大大的微笑”,可知女儿是开心的,故填happy。
10. 句意:孩子们总是看着父母做的事,always(总是)符合语境,故填always。
【答案】
1. saw 2. full 3. carrying 4. away 5. picked 6. daughter 7. birthday 8. kindness 9. happy 10. always
【知识点】
英语首字母填空、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础英语首字母填空题,以生活故事为载体,考查学生对语境的理解、固定搭配及基础语法的掌握,难度适中,贴近学生生活,易于作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、翻译句子。
1. 互联网使我们不用离开家就能了解外面的世界。
The internet
2. 对我而言,在线旅行比实地旅行更方便、更便宜。
For me,
3. 多亏了数字敦煌项目,人们可以在线欣赏莫高窟的珍宝。
Thanks to the Digital Dunhuang project,
4. 在线旅行是了解世界的好方法,但它无法取代身临其境的感受。
5. 他刚刚在网上预订了机票,为他的下一个假期做准备。
1. 互联网使我们不用离开家就能了解外面的世界。
The internet
enables us to learn about
the outside world without leaving home.2. 对我而言,在线旅行比实地旅行更方便、更便宜。
For me,
online travel is more convenient and cheaper
than on-site travel.3. 多亏了数字敦煌项目,人们可以在线欣赏莫高窟的珍宝。
Thanks to the Digital Dunhuang project,
people can admire the treasures of the Mogao Caves online
.4. 在线旅行是了解世界的好方法,但它无法取代身临其境的感受。
Online travel is a great way to learn about the world
, but it cannot replace the feeling of being there in person.5. 他刚刚在网上预订了机票,为他的下一个假期做准备。
He has just booked his flight ticket online to
prepare for his next holiday.答案
1. enables us to learn about
2. online travel is more convenient and cheaper
3. people can admire the treasures of the Mogao Caves online
4. Online travel is a great way to learn about the world
5. He has just booked his flight ticket online to
2. online travel is more convenient and cheaper
3. people can admire the treasures of the Mogao Caves online
4. Online travel is a great way to learn about the world
5. He has just booked his flight ticket online to
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句子填空,需结合句子语境、时态、固定搭配及语法结构完成填空。解题时先确定每个句子的主语、时态,再匹配对应的固定短语、形容词形式等,确保语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 主语The internet为第三人称单数,句子描述客观情况用一般现在时,固定搭配enable sb to do sth表示“使某人做某事”,“了解”用learn about,故填enables us to learn about。
2. 主语为online travel,比较级结构为“A + be + more + 多音节形容词 + and + 形容词原级 + than + B”,“方便的”convenient、“便宜的”cheap,故填online travel is more convenient and cheaper。
3. 句子结构为主语people + 谓语can admire + 宾语the treasures of the Mogao Caves + 状语online,符合语义要求,故填people can admire the treasures of the Mogao Caves online。
4. 固定搭配“a great way to do sth”表示“做某事的好方法”,“了解世界”为learn about the world,故填Online travel is a great way to learn about the world。
5. 由“刚刚”just可知用现在完成时,“预订机票”为book flight ticket,“在网上”为online,目的状语用不定式to,故填He has just booked his flight ticket online to。
【答案】
1. enables us to learn about
2. online travel is more convenient and cheaper
3. people can admire the treasures of the Mogao Caves online
4. Online travel is a great way to learn about the world
5. He has just booked his flight ticket online to
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词比较级、现在完成时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇、固定短语及常用语法(时态、比较级)的运用,是英语学习中的基础题型,需掌握核心知识点即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语句子填空,需结合句子语境、时态、固定搭配及语法结构完成填空。解题时先确定每个句子的主语、时态,再匹配对应的固定短语、形容词形式等,确保语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 主语The internet为第三人称单数,句子描述客观情况用一般现在时,固定搭配enable sb to do sth表示“使某人做某事”,“了解”用learn about,故填enables us to learn about。
2. 主语为online travel,比较级结构为“A + be + more + 多音节形容词 + and + 形容词原级 + than + B”,“方便的”convenient、“便宜的”cheap,故填online travel is more convenient and cheaper。
3. 句子结构为主语people + 谓语can admire + 宾语the treasures of the Mogao Caves + 状语online,符合语义要求,故填people can admire the treasures of the Mogao Caves online。
4. 固定搭配“a great way to do sth”表示“做某事的好方法”,“了解世界”为learn about the world,故填Online travel is a great way to learn about the world。
5. 由“刚刚”just可知用现在完成时,“预订机票”为book flight ticket,“在网上”为online,目的状语用不定式to,故填He has just booked his flight ticket online to。
【答案】
1. enables us to learn about
2. online travel is more convenient and cheaper
3. people can admire the treasures of the Mogao Caves online
4. Online travel is a great way to learn about the world
5. He has just booked his flight ticket online to
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词比较级、现在完成时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇、固定短语及常用语法(时态、比较级)的运用,是英语学习中的基础题型,需掌握核心知识点即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.5
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