Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the given sounds.
1. You caught the ball and won /pɔɪnts/ for the team.
2. The clean Kung fu moves are /'paʊəfl/.
3. On the basketball /kɔːt/, our class is playing a game.

1. points
2. powerful
3. court

【分析】
本题要求根据所给音标填写合适的英语单词，解题思路为：先准确识别每个音标对应的常见英语词汇，再结合句子语境验证所选单词是否符合语义和语法要求。第一步，分析第一个音标/pɔɪnts/，匹配对应词汇并结合“赢得分数”的语境确认；第二步，处理音标/'paʊəfl/，匹配形容词并结合修饰功夫动作的语境确认；第三步，分析音标/kɔːt/，匹配名词并结合“篮球场”的固定搭配语境确认。
【解析】
1. 音标/pɔɪnts/对应的单词为points，“win points”是固定搭配，意为“赢得分数”，符合句子语境；
2. 音标/'paʊəfl/对应的单词为powerful，是形容词，可作表语修饰“Kung fu moves”，意为“有力的”，符合语义；
3. 音标/kɔːt/对应的单词为court，“basketball court”是固定短语，意为“篮球场”，符合句子语境。
【答案】
1. points
2. powerful
3. court
【知识点】
音标识词、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语的音标与单词对应能力，涉及常见词汇和固定搭配，难度较低，学生只要掌握基础音标和核心词汇即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.9

Ⅱ. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
Rock climbing is exciting sport. It combines physical strength and mental focus, perfect for people who love challenges. Whether you climb on natural rocks outdoors or indoor walls in a gym, it endless fun.
Before climbing, you get ready. First, wear proper gear like climbing shoes and a safety harness to keep yourself protected. Then, warm up your body by stretching your arms, legs and core muscles. It can prevent injuries the climb.
When climbing, you need to control every movement . You have to think about where to place your hands and feet, stay calm when facing difficulties, and push yourself to reach . Climbing with friends is even more wonderful—you can cheer for each other, share tips and celebrate every success together.
Rock climbing not only builds your body strength but also trains your mind. It teaches you determination, focus and to make good decisions under pressure. It makes you stronger, braver and more confident every time you climb.
()1. A. a B. an C. the
()2. A. bring B. brings C. brought
()3. A. can B. should C. must
()4. A. during B. in C. at
()5. A. care B. careful C. carefully
()6. A. high B. higher C. highest
()7. A. how B. what C. why

1. B
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. C
6. B
7. A

【分析】
先通读全文，理解文章围绕攀岩展开，再逐个分析每个空的考点：1题考查不定冠词用法；2题考查一般现在时的动词形式；3题考查情态动词辨析；4题考查介词辨析；5题考查副词修饰动词；6题考查形容词比较级；7题考查疑问词辨析，结合语境和语法规则逐一确定答案。
【解析】
1. 考查不定冠词。exciting以元音音素开头，表泛指“一项令人兴奋的运动”，需用an，故选B。
2. 考查一般现在时。主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式brings，故选B。
3. 考查情态动词。攀岩前“必须”做好准备，表义务用must，故选C。
4. 考查介词。during the climb表示“在攀岩期间”，符合语境，故选A。
5. 考查副词。修饰动词control需用副词carefully，故选C。
6. 考查形容词比较级。reach higher表示“达到更高（的地方）”，暗含比较含义，故选B。
7. 考查疑问词。how to make good decisions表示“如何做出好的决定”，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A
【知识点】
冠词用法、一般现在时、情态动词辨析、介词辨析、副词用法、形容词比较级、疑问词辨析
【点评】
本文是关于攀岩的完形填空，主要考查初中阶段基础语法与词汇辨析，需结合语境和语法规则选择答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.
A. free B. carefully C. clean D. Indoor E. Others
There are different kinds of jobs in the world. I would like to be a gardener when I grow up. Today life is getting better and better and people have more 1 time at home.
So more people start to have gardening as a hobby. Some enjoy growing plants and flowers in their gardens. 2 like to grow fruit and vegetables around their houses for food.
3 gardening is more and more popular. Many people love keeping plants in their houses. With flowers or plants, their house looks more beautiful. Also, flowers and plants help 4 the air for the house. You should let them have enough sunshine. The sun helps them grow. You should water them carefully, too. Remember, too much water will kill them.
1. 2. 3. 4.

1. A
2. E
3. D
4. C

【分析】
首先通读全文理解大意：本文围绕园艺展开，讲述其受欢迎的原因。解题时需结合每个空格的语境、句子结构，匹配方框内单词，且每个单词仅用一次。步骤：1.分析第1空，需修饰“time”，结合“在家有更多空闲时间”选对应词；2.第2空对应前文“Some”，需用表“另一些”的词；3.第3空修饰“gardening”，结合“在房子里养植物”选对应形容词；4.第4空需动词原形，结合“净化空气”选对应词。
【解析】
1. 第1空：句意为“人们在家有更多空闲时间”，“free time”是固定搭配，意为“空闲时间”，故选A。
2. 第2空：前文提到“Some enjoy...”，此处对应表示“另一些人”，用Others，故选E。
3. 第3空：句意为“室内园艺越来越受欢迎”，Indoor（室内的）修饰gardening，符合“在房子里养植物”的语境，故选D。
4. 第4空：句意为“花和植物帮助净化房子里的空气”，help后接动词原形，clean（净化）符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. E 3. D 4. C
【知识点】
词汇运用；固定搭配；代词用法
【点评】
本题为选词填空题，考查学生对词汇的词义理解及语境运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6