Ⅴ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
1. Every must follow sports rules. (play)
2. It's not for kids to swim in a river. (safety)
3. The machine is run by a engine. (power)
4. Winnie will visit Garden City for the time next year. (three)
5. More students can teach with the help of online classes. (they)
6. Do warm-up before playing. (exercise)
7. It's simple but . (interest)
8. My brother always goes with his friends. (skate)
9. Make a of a sport for daily exercise. (post)
10. Be careful and don't get . (hurt)

1. player 2. safe 3. powerful 4. third 5. themselves 6. exercise
7. interesting 8. skating 9. poster 10. hurt

【分析】本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，解题思路是：先分析每个句子的结构，确定空格处所需的词性或语法成分，再结合所给单词，通过词性转换、固定搭配、数词变形等规则，填入正确形式的单词。例如，若空格前是形容词或冠词，需判断是名词、形容词还是数词等，再对应转换；若涉及固定短语，直接根据短语搭配确定形式。
【解析】1. 空格前是Every，后接可数名词单数，需表示“人”的名词，play转换为player（运动员），符合句意。2. 句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth，需用safety的形容词形式safe，表“安全的”。3. 空格修饰名词engine，需用power的形容词形式powerful（强大的）。4. 定冠词the后接序数词表顺序，three转换为third（第三）。5. 固定搭配teach oneself，主语是复数students，对应反身代词themselves。6. 固定短语warm-up exercises中，exercise表“练习”时为可数名词，用复数exercises。7. 与simple并列需用形容词，interest转换为interesting（修饰事物）。8. 固定搭配go skating，需用skate的动名词形式skating。9. 冠词a后接名词，post转换为poster（海报）。10. 固定搭配get hurt，意为“受伤”，用原形hurt。
【答案】1. player 2. safe 3. powerful 4. third 5. themselves 6. exercises 7. interesting 8. skating 9. poster 10. hurt
【知识点】英语词性转换、固定搭配、数词用法
【点评】本题考查基础的英语词汇变形与运用，涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、序数词等核心知识点，侧重考查学生对基础词汇规则的掌握，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

Ⅵ. Read and answer the questions.
Rock climbing is an exciting and active sport. It involves climbing rocks or climbing walls in a gym. This sport helps you build strength and improve your focus.
Before you start climbing, it's important to have the right gear. You need special shoes that help you grip the rocks. You also need to warm up before climbing to avoid hurt. This means stretching your muscles and preparing your body for the climb.
In rock climbing, you need to control your movements and think carefully. Sometimes, you have to pull yourself up using only your arms and legs. Other times, you may need to hold on to small rocks and use your feet to push yourself higher. The most important thing is safety. You should make sure everything is safe.
One of the best parts of rock climbing is the feeling of reaching the top. It takes time and practice to climb higher, but each time you succeed, it feels like a big success. It's also fun to climb with friends. You can encourage each other and cheer when someone reaches the top.
Rock climbing teaches you to focus your mind and stay calm, even when it seems difficult. You learn how to control your body and make good decisions about where to place your hands and feet. It's a sport that requires strength, skill, and determination.
1. What do you need to prepare before you start rock climbing?
.
2. What is the most important thing to remember when doing rock climbing, according to the passage?
.
3. Why is it fun to climb rock with friends?
.
4. What skills and qualities does rock climbing require?
.
5. How does rock climbing help people improve themselves?
.

1. You need to have the right gear (like special shoes), and warm up by stretching your muscles to prepare your body for the climb.
2. The most important thing is safety. You should always make sure everything is safe when climbing.
3. Because you can encourage each other and cheer for each other when someone reaches the top.
4. It requires strength, skill, determination, the ability to focus your mind, stay calm, control your body and make good decisions.
5. It helps people build strength, improve focus, learn to control their bodies, stay calm in difficult situations, and make good decisions.

【分析】这是一道英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路为：首先通读全文，明确文章围绕攀岩运动展开的相关介绍；接着针对每个问题，回到原文对应段落定位题干关键词，提取关键信息；最后将提取的信息整理成通顺、符合问题要求的答案，确保与原文内容一致。
【解析】1. 问题1：根据题干“before you start rock climbing”，定位到短文第二段，提取关键信息“have the right gear (like special shoes)、warm up by stretching muscles to prepare the body”，整理成答案；2. 问题2：根据题干“most important thing”，定位到短文第三段最后一句，提取“safety, make sure everything is safe”；3. 问题3：根据题干“fun to climb with friends”，定位到短文第四段，提取“encourage each other and cheer when someone reaches the top”；4. 问题4：根据题干“skills and qualities”，定位到短文第五段最后一句，提取相关内容；5. 问题5：根据题干“help improve themselves”，定位到短文第一段和第五段，提取对应信息。
【答案】1. You need to have the right gear (like special shoes), and warm up by stretching your muscles to prepare your body for the climb.
2. The most important thing is safety. You should always make sure everything is safe when climbing.
3. Because you can encourage each other and cheer for each other when someone reaches the top.
4. It requires strength, skill, determination, the ability to focus your mind, stay calm, control your body and make good decisions.
5. It helps people build strength, improve focus, learn to control their bodies, stay calm in difficult situations, and make good decisions.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解细节题，考查学生从原文定位关键信息并准确作答的能力，题目设置贴近原文，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】0.7