2026年新编基础训练九年级英语上册人教版第77页答案
一、根据提示写单词
1. According to a report, if we planted 1.2 t
trillion
(万亿)trees, our environment would become better.
2. I have great e
expectations
(期待)for our school trip, and I hope we can have a good time together.
3. Astronauts spent three months training before boarding the s
spacecraft
(宇宙飞船).
4. China successfully l
launched
(发射)its fifth manned mission to the space station in 2023.

答案

1. trillion 2. expectations 3. spacecraft 4. launched

解析

【分析】
这类题需结合中文提示、首字母,同时关注句子的语境和语法要求(如名词单复数、动词时态)来填写正确单词。第1题根据“万亿”和首字母t匹配对应单词;第2题“期待”需注意固定搭配及名词复数形式;第3题直接匹配“宇宙飞船”的对应单词;第4题根据过去时间状语确定动词的过去式形式。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“万亿”,首字母为t,对应单词trillion;
2. 中文提示“期待”,首字母为e,固定搭配为have expectations for,此处用名词复数形式expectations;
3. 中文提示“宇宙飞船”,首字母为s,对应单词spacecraft;
4. 中文提示“发射”,时间状语为2023年,需用一般过去时,对应单词launched。
【答案】
1. trillion 2. expectations 3. spacecraft 4. launched
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇填空题,考查核心词汇的拼写及语境中的形式变化,注重基础知识点的掌握,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
5. The beauty of nature is
mysterious
(mystery), so there are many things that need us to explore.
6. Scientists have discovered many other
galaxies
(galaxy) in the universe since a long time ago.
7. The surface of Earth used to be covered by water
billions
(billion) of years ago.
8. The company
cooperates
(cooperate) with a local factory to produce more eco-friendly products.
9. —What’s your favorite type of book?
—It is science fiction because it’s full of
imagination
(imagine).

答案

5. mysterious 6. galaxies 7. billions 8. cooperates
9. imagination

解析

【分析】
本题考查单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、语法规则及固定搭配分析:
1. 第5题:beauty是名词,is后需形容词作表语,需将名词mystery转换为形容词;
2. 第6题:many other修饰可数名词复数,需将galaxy变为复数形式;
3. 第7题:考查固定搭配,需填表示不确定数量的短语形式;
4. 第8题:主语是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式;
5. 第9题:full of后接名词,需将动词imagine转换为名词形式。
【解析】
1. 第5题:句子为主系表结构,is后需形容词作表语,mystery的形容词是mysterious,故填mysterious;
2. 第6题:many修饰可数名词复数,galaxy以辅音字母+y结尾,变复数需改y为i加-es,即galaxies,故填galaxies;
3. 第7题:固定搭配billions of表示“数十亿的”,需填billions,故填billions;
4. 第8题:主语the company是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式,cooperate的三单是cooperates,故填cooperates;
5. 第9题:full of后接名词,imagine的名词形式为imagination,故填imagination。
【答案】
5. mysterious 6. galaxies 7. billions 8. cooperates 9. imagination
【知识点】
形容词用法、名词的数、动词第三人称单数
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇运用题,考查词性转换、名词复数、固定搭配及动词形式等核心知识点,题型常规,侧重学生对单词不同形式的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A
)10. —What are you going to do, Tom?
—Play football. Mike is waiting for me at the school gate
.

A.at present
B.at last
C.at most
D.at least

答案

10. A

解析

【分析】首先通读对话,明确语境是表达“Mike现在在学校门口等我”,需辨析各选项介词短语的含义,结合语境选择恰当的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.at present意为“现在,目前”,符合对话中“Mike正在学校门口等”的语境;B.at last意为“最后,终于”,不符合语境;C.at most意为“至多”,不符合;D.at least意为“至少”,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用介词短语的词义辨析,需结合具体对话语境判断,属于基础题型,注重基础知识的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
)11.[2026宣城模拟] —Hongcun Village looks so
under the moonlight.
—Yes, many visitors say it feels like a Chinese ink painting.

A.modern
B.mysterious
C.noisy
D.ordinary

答案

11. B

解析

【分析】首先通读对话把握语境:第一句描述宏村在月光下的状态,第二句回应称其像中国水墨画,说明需选符合月光下古村落朦胧氛围的形容词。接着逐一分析选项词义,结合语境排除不符合的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析及情景语境运用。先理解对话含义:“——宏村在月光下看起来如此________。——是的,很多游客说它感觉像一幅中国水墨画。”再分析选项:A. modern(现代的),不符合古村落月光下的氛围;B. mysterious(神秘的),契合月光下宏村如水墨画般的朦胧神秘之感;C. noisy(吵闹的),与古村落静谧的特点不符;D. ordinary(普通的),与游客的赞美态度相悖。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、情景交际
【点评】本题结合情景对话考查形容词词义辨析,难度较低,只需准确理解语境及各形容词含义即可作答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)12. The hikers made plenty of marks on the way
they would get lost in the mountain.

A.so that
B.as for
C.in case
D.even if

答案

12. C

解析

【分析】
本题考查连词词义辨析,解题时需先明确前后分句的逻辑关系,再结合各选项连词的含义与用法逐一判断。前半句“徒步旅行者在路上做了很多标记”,后半句“他们会在山里迷路”,逻辑是做标记的目的是避免迷路,即“以防迷路”,据此筛选合适的连词。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项so that意为“以便,为了”,引导目的状语从句,强调动作的直接目的,若选A,句子需调整为“做标记以便不迷路”,但原句语义逻辑不符;B选项as for是介词短语,意为“关于,至于”,无法引导从句,直接排除;C选项in case意为“以防,万一”,引导目的状语从句,符合“做标记以防迷路”的逻辑;D选项even if意为“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,表转折关系,不符合前后分句逻辑。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
连词词义辨析;状语从句
【点评】
本题考查常用连词的用法,需准确区分易混连词的含义及适用语境,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A
)13. Please make sure you are
because the train will leave in five minutes.

A.on board
B.on business
C.on earth
D.on vacation

答案

13. A

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:火车五分钟后就要开了,需确保的状态与乘车相关。接着逐一分析四个选项的含义,结合语境排除不符合的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】句子意为“请确保你________,因为火车五分钟后就要开了”。A选项on board表示“在(车、船、飞机等)上”,符合语境;B选项on business意为“出差”,与语境无关;C选项on earth意为“究竟、到底”,语义不通;D选项on vacation意为“度假”,不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用介词短语的含义辨析,结合句子语境即可轻松选出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
14.
Cooperating with
(与……合作)each other
is very important to teamwork.
15. Neil Alden Armstrong was the first man
to set foot on
(访问)the moon.
16.
There is hope that
(有希望)our team will win the game as long as we
cooperate well.
17.
It seems likely that
(似乎很可能)AI
will be more widely used in our daily lives in
the future.

答案

14. Cooperating with 15. to set foot on
16. There is hope that 17. It seems likely that

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的题型,需结合英语语法规则、固定搭配及常用句型解题。14题需用动名词作主语,对应“与……合作”的表达;15题是“the + 序数词 + 名词 + to do sth”的固定结构,需用动词不定式;16题对应“有希望”的常用句型;17题对应“似乎很可能”的常用句型。
【解析】14题:“与……合作”译为cooperate with,此处作主语需用动名词,首字母大写,故填Cooperating with;15题:固定结构“the first man to do sth”,“访问”用set foot on,故填to set foot on;16题:“有希望”的常用句型为There is hope that...,故填There is hope that;17题:“似乎很可能”的常用句型为It seems likely that...,故填It seems likely that。
【答案】14. Cooperating with 15. to set foot on 16. There is hope that 17. It seems likely that
【知识点】动名词作主语、固定句型、动词不定式
【点评】本题考查基础英语表达及语法,需掌握动名词作主语、动词不定式作定语的用法,以及相关常用句型,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
五、学科融合·地理 思维品质·勇于探究
阅读理解
According to Ken Croswell, the sun shines all the time. It shines during the day when we see it, and even at night when we don't.
As Earth turns, sometimes we face the sun. That's when we get day. When Earth's spin (自转)
turns us away from the sun and we are in Earth's shadow, we get night. When people on the opposite side of Earth face the sun, those people have day while we have night.
The moon is a different story. Unlike the sun, it doesn't make its own light. Moonlight is actually the sun's light reflected (反射) by the moon.
The sun lights up only the side of the moon that faces the sun. At Full Moon, the moon is on the opposite side of Earth from the sun. Then the side of the moon facing Earth is all lit up. During Full Moon, the moon rises around sunset, shines all night, and sets around sunrise. Since the moonlight is so bright, you can sometimes see it during the day, too. A few days before Full Moon, if you look east in the afternoon, you may see the moon in the sky. After Full Moon, you may find it if you look west in the morning.
The moon is most difficult to see at New Moon, when its orbit (轨道) puts it between Earth and the sun. Then, the side of the moon facing Earth is dark and we can't see the moon at all.
(
C
) 18. Which of the following best explains the underlined word "shadow"?
A. The shape of Earth.
B. The force from the sun.
C. The dark area on Earth.
D. The opposite side of the sun.
(
A
) 19. 新考向·图文转换 Which of the following pictures shows us New Moon?

(
B
) 20. What is the theme (主题) of the text?
A. Culture.
B. Science.
C. Education.
D. Technology.
78 英语 九年级 上册 人教版

答案

18. C 19. A 20. B

解析

【分析】
18题:需结合上下文语境猜测词义,原文提到背对太阳时处于地球的shadow中就会是夜晚,夜晚对应黑暗区域,据此推断shadow的含义;19题:根据原文对新月的描述,新月时月球位于地球和太阳之间,匹配对应图片;20题:梳理全文内容,判断文章围绕的主题范畴。
【解析】
18题:原文“when Earth's spin turns us away from the sun and we are in Earth's shadow, we get night”表明,处于地球的shadow中时是夜晚,夜晚是黑暗的,因此shadow指地球上的黑暗区域,选C。
19题:原文指出New Moon时,月球的轨道使其位于地球和太阳之间,观察图片,A图中月球在太阳与地球之间,符合新月的位置,选A。
20题:文章围绕太阳、地球、月球的光影原理、月相变化等科学知识展开,主题属于科学范畴,选B。
【答案】
18. C 19. A 20. B
【知识点】
词义猜测题、图文转换题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题是九年级英语阅读理解综合题型,涵盖三类核心考点,需结合原文细节与图文信息分析,考查学生的阅读理解与图文转换能力。
【难度系数】
0.6