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六、新素材·2030年我们相约月球 任务型阅读
The first person that landed on the moon is Neil Alden Armstrong, an American astronaut. He landed on the moon in 1969. When can China land astronauts on the moon? Here is the good news. Before 2030, China plans to send astronauts to the moon. For the great plan, scientists made a new rocket—the Long March-10 and a new spaceship.
The Long March-10 is 88.5 metres tall. It will have its first flight（飞行）in 2027. As for the new spaceship, it is different from the Shenzhou spaceships. It has two parts. One is the return capsule（返回舱）. It is the centre of the whole spaceship and the living space for the astronauts. The other is the service module（舱）and it is the power centre. The spaceship and the rocket will send Chinese astronauts to the moon together.
“After arriving, our astronauts will walk on the moon, collect samples（样本）and do some research. So we can know more about the moon,” an officer of the China Manned Space Agency said. “And I hope more and more Chinese astronauts will land on the moon after 2030.”
21. How tall is the Long March-10?（不超过5个词）
22. What will the astronauts do after arriving on the moon?（不超过15个词）
23. 能力训练点·信息获取与加工 What is the passage mainly about?（不超过15个词）
The first person that landed on the moon is Neil Alden Armstrong, an American astronaut. He landed on the moon in 1969. When can China land astronauts on the moon? Here is the good news. Before 2030, China plans to send astronauts to the moon. For the great plan, scientists made a new rocket—the Long March-10 and a new spaceship.
The Long March-10 is 88.5 metres tall. It will have its first flight（飞行）in 2027. As for the new spaceship, it is different from the Shenzhou spaceships. It has two parts. One is the return capsule（返回舱）. It is the centre of the whole spaceship and the living space for the astronauts. The other is the service module（舱）and it is the power centre. The spaceship and the rocket will send Chinese astronauts to the moon together.
“After arriving, our astronauts will walk on the moon, collect samples（样本）and do some research. So we can know more about the moon,” an officer of the China Manned Space Agency said. “And I hope more and more Chinese astronauts will land on the moon after 2030.”
21. How tall is the Long March-10?（不超过5个词）
It is 88.5 metres tall.
22. What will the astronauts do after arriving on the moon?（不超过15个词）
They will walk on the moon, collect samples and do some research.
23. 能力训练点·信息获取与加工 What is the passage mainly about?（不超过15个词）
It's mainly about China's plan to send astronauts to the moon before 2030.
答案
21. It is 88.5 metres tall.
22. They will walk on the moon, collect samples and do some research.
23. It's mainly about China's plan to send astronauts to the moon before 2030.
22. They will walk on the moon, collect samples and do some research.
23. It's mainly about China's plan to send astronauts to the moon before 2030.
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的信息查找与主旨概括题，解题时需先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题在原文中定位对应内容，同时严格遵循题目要求的词数限制，提取关键信息作答。
【解析】
21题：根据原文第二段第一句“The Long March-10 is 88.5 metres tall.”，提取符合词数要求的答案；
22题：根据原文第三段第一句“our astronauts will walk on the moon, collect samples and do some research.”，提取对应活动内容；
23题：结合全文内容，核心是中国2030年前送宇航员登月的计划，据此概括主旨。
【答案】
21. It is 88.5 metres tall.
22. They will walk on the moon, collect samples and do some research.
23. It's mainly about China's plan to send astronauts to the moon before 2030.
【知识点】
细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息定位与概括能力，题型基础，要求学生准确提取关键信息并符合词数限制，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为任务型阅读的信息查找与主旨概括题，解题时需先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题在原文中定位对应内容，同时严格遵循题目要求的词数限制，提取关键信息作答。
【解析】
21题：根据原文第二段第一句“The Long March-10 is 88.5 metres tall.”，提取符合词数要求的答案；
22题：根据原文第三段第一句“our astronauts will walk on the moon, collect samples and do some research.”，提取对应活动内容；
23题：结合全文内容，核心是中国2030年前送宇航员登月的计划，据此概括主旨。
【答案】
21. It is 88.5 metres tall.
22. They will walk on the moon, collect samples and do some research.
23. It's mainly about China's plan to send astronauts to the moon before 2030.
【知识点】
细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息定位与概括能力，题型基础，要求学生准确提取关键信息并符合词数限制，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
