一、根据提示写单词
1. It’s said that the music festival will be c（取消）if the heavy rain doesn’t stop.
2. The policy r（要求）students to exercise for no less than 2 hours every day.
3. I want to be an astronaut, and I hope I can fly r（火箭）to the moon one day.
4. Scientists are working hard to find out whether e（系外行星）can support life.
5. The Harry Potter books have been pretty popular since they are p（出版）.
6. S（太阳能的）energy and wind energy are two kinds of renewable energy.

1. canceled
2. requires
3. rockets
4. exoplanets
5. published
6. Solar

【分析】
本题为根据句意及汉语提示填写正确形式单词的题型，解题思路是先理解每个句子的语境，结合汉语提示确定对应单词，再根据句子的时态、语态、主谓一致、名词单复数等语法规则调整单词的正确形式，确保填入的单词符合句子结构和语义逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句意：据说如果大雨不停，音乐节将被取消。此处为被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”，“取消”对应的单词是cancel，过去分词为canceled，故填canceled。
2. 句意：政策要求学生每天锻炼不少于两小时。主语the policy是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，“要求”对应的单词是require，需变为第三人称单数形式requires，故填requires。
3. 句意：我想当宇航员，希望有一天能乘火箭去月球。“火箭”对应的单词是rocket，此处表类别需用复数形式，故填rockets。
4. 句意：科学家正在努力查明系外行星是否能支持生命。“系外行星”对应的单词是exoplanet，此处表泛指需用复数形式，故填exoplanets。
5. 句意：《哈利·波特》系列书自从出版以来就很受欢迎。此处为被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”，“出版”对应的单词是publish，过去分词为published，故填published。
6. 句意：太阳能和风能是两种可再生能源。“太阳能的”对应的单词是solar，位于句首首字母需大写，故填Solar。
【答案】
1. canceled
2. requires
3. rockets
4. exoplanets
5. published
6. Solar
【知识点】
动词的时态和语态、名词的单复数、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，要求学生掌握单词拼写、词性变化及语法规则，难度适中，能有效检验学生对核心词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、学习能力·乐学善思 阅读理解
Can you believe it? A group of high school students has successfully built and launched a real rocket—not just a toy, but one that flew over 10,000 metres into the sky! Let’s meet Wang Yuning, the young leader who made this dream come true.
Wang Yuning liked to watch space programmes on TV when he was little. He became interested in space and even made small rocket models with
76 英语 九年级 上册 人教版
paper tubes（纸筒）. Later, he read many books on space and did small experiments on rockets at home. In high school, he set up a space club and invited teens from other cities to join his team.
In June 2024, Wang and his team started to build a real rocket called “Feiyan-1”. They went to a space centre to learn and used their free time to design, test and put together rocket parts. After 11 months of hard work, they finished the rocket and got ready to launch it.
On May 27, 2025, they launched the rocket in Qinghai. It flew successfully and reached 10,555.7 metres high. Recently, in February 2026, a space scientist gave a prize to Wang and even hugged him. This young rocket designer showed everyone that teens can also follow their space dreams.
()7. What made Wang Yuning first become interested in space?
A. Joining a space club.
B. Reading books on space.
C. Building rocket models.
D. Watching space programmes on TV.
()8. What did Wang Yuning’s team do at the space centre?
A. They launched their rocket.
B. They learned to build rockets.
C. They watched a rocket launch.
D. They met a famous scientist.
()9. What do the events of Wang Yuning show us?
A. Teens can follow their space dreams.
B. Only scientists can make real rockets.
C. Space dreams are only for adults and scientists.
D. It’s easy for high school students to build rockets.

7. D
8. B
9. A

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一匹配选项得出答案。第7题关键词“first become interested in space”定位到第二段开头；第8题关键词“space centre”定位到第三段；第9题关键词“show us”定位到最后一段结尾，通过原文与选项的对应关系选出正确答案。
【解析】
7. 细节理解题，根据原文第二段第一句“Wang Yuning liked to watch space programmes on TV when he was little. He became interested in space...”可知，他是通过观看电视上的太空节目首次对太空产生兴趣，对应选项D。
8. 细节理解题，根据原文第三段第二句“They went to a space centre to learn and used their free time to design, test and put together rocket parts.”可知，他们在太空中心学习火箭相关知识，对应选项B。
9. 细节理解题，根据原文最后一段最后一句“This young rocket designer showed everyone that teens can also follow their space dreams.”可知，王宇宁的事迹表明青少年也可以追寻太空梦想，对应选项A。
【答案】
7.D 8.B 9.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解题）
【点评】
本题选取青少年追梦的正能量素材，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度适中，贴合初中英语阅读的考查重点，引导学生树立追梦意识。
【难度系数】
0.7