五、完形填空。
Mrs Wang lives to Mr Smith. They are good neighbours. Mrs Wang is from China, and Mr Smith is from the UK. They often talk and help each other.
Every morning, Mrs Wang makes dumplings. She usually gives some to Mr Smith. He says they are very .
Mr Smith sometimes helps Mrs Wang with her . He is good at fixing(修理) things. Last week, her tap was broken. He fixed it for her. Mrs Wang was very .
On weekends, their families often get together. They eat, talk and laugh. They really enjoy living next to the like this.
()1. A. by B. next C. near
()2. A. cold B. bad C. delicious
()3. A. homework B. housework C. garden
()4. A. angry B. happy C. tired
()5. A. teachers B. doctors C. neighbours

1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C

【分析】
这是一道完形填空题，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词汇词义选择正确选项。第1题考查固定搭配“next to”，结合后文“good neighbours”的语境可判断；第2题需根据饺子的评价选合适形容词；第3题由后文“修理东西”的描述确定帮忙的内容；第4题根据水龙头修好的结果判断情绪；第5题结合全文主题“邻居”确定答案。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“next to”表示“紧邻”，符合“邻居”的语境，故选B；
2. 前文提到Mrs Wang做饺子，Mr Smith评价饺子味道，delicious（美味的）符合语境，cold（冷的）、bad（坏的）不符合，故选C；
3. 由“fixing things（修理东西）”可知是帮忙做家务，housework（家务）符合，homework（家庭作业）、garden（花园）不符合，故选B；
4. 水龙头被修好，Mrs Wang的情绪是开心的，happy（开心的）符合，angry（生气的）、tired（疲惫的）不符合，故选B；
5. 全文围绕邻居展开，此处指“像这样的邻居”，neighbours符合，teachers（老师）、doctors（医生）不符合，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词词义辨析、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础完形填空，主要考查常用固定搭配及基础词汇的词义辨析，结合上下文语境即可轻松解题，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

六、传统文化阅读短文，完成任务。
There is a boy named Kong Rong. He has five older brothers and one younger brother. One day, his father brings some pears. The pears are big and fresh(新鲜的). Father asks Kong Rong to pick one first. However, Kong Rong picks the smallest(最小的) pear.
Father is surprised and asks why. Kong Rong says, “I am younger, so I should eat the small one. My brothers are older than me(比我大), so they should eat the big ones.” Then Father asks about his little brother. Kong Rong says, “He is younger than me(比我小), so I should leave the bigger pear to him.” Everyone praises(赞扬) Kong Rong for his good manners(礼貌). This story teaches us about politeness(有礼貌) and love in a family.
任务一:判断正(T)误(F)。
()1. Kong Rong is the youngest child in the family.
()2. The father asks Kong Rong to pick a pear last.
()3. Kong Rong thinks his older brothers should eat bigger pears.
()4. Everyone laughs at Kong Rong's decision(决定).
任务二:回答问题。
1. How many brothers does Kong Rong have?
2. What does the father bring home?
3. Which pear does Kong Rong pick?

任务一：1. F 2. F 解析：由“Father asks Kong Rong to pick one first.”可知，孔融是第一个拿梨的。3. T 4. F 解析：由“Everyone praises Kong Rong for his good manners.”可知大家都夸赞他的礼貌。
任务二：1. Six. 解析：由“He has five older brothers and one younger brother.”可知，孔融有6个兄弟。2. Some big and fresh pears. 3. The smallest pear.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文理解孔融让梨的故事内容，再针对任务一的判断类题目，回到原文定位关键信息，对比题目描述判断正误；针对任务二的问答类题目，定位原文对应句子，提取准确信息作答。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 原文提到孔融有五个哥哥和一个弟弟，说明他不是家中最小的孩子，故本题错误。
2. 原文明确写“Father asks Kong Rong to pick one first”，即父亲让孔融先拿梨，而非最后，故本题错误。
3. 原文孔融说“My brothers are older than me, so they should eat the big ones”，即他认为哥哥们应该吃大梨，故本题正确。
4. 原文提到“Everyone praises Kong Rong for his good manners”，即大家赞扬孔融，而非嘲笑，故本题错误。
任务二：
1. 原文“He has five older brothers and one younger brother”，可知孔融共有六个兄弟，故回答Six。
2. 原文“One day, his father brings some pears. The pears are big and fresh”，可知父亲带了一些又大又新鲜的梨，故回答Some big and fresh pears。
3. 原文“However, Kong Rong picks the smallest pear”，可知孔融选了最小的梨，故回答The smallest pear。
【答案】
任务一：1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F
任务二：1.Six. 2.Some big and fresh pears. 3.The smallest pear.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、传统文化阅读、信息提取
【点评】
本题结合传统文化故事考查英语阅读理解的细节信息定位能力，题目难度适中，学生只需仔细对照原文内容即可完成解答，能帮助学生巩固英语阅读的基础解题方法，同时感受传统文化中的美德。
【难度系数】
0.6