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三、阅读理解(每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
A
No Chinese festival is complete without a dragon dance. It is believed that traditional arts like this can bring people power and good luck. One place to look for excellent dragon dancers in Shanghai is Sanlin Town, Pudong.
As a traditional sport activity in China, dragon dance has a long history. As early as the Shang dynasty, there were records that ancient people dressed up as dragons to pray(祈求) for rain. Nowadays, the form and the meaning of dragon dance have made great progress. It also plays a role in spreading Chinese culture.
Origin(起源) and Development
Dates back to: the Song and Yuan Dynasties
Became popular in: the Ming and Qing Dynasties
Representative(代表人物) and Sanlin Dragon Dance Team
Representative: Lu Dajie
Birthplace: Sanlin Town, Pudong
Time of setting up the team: In 1994
Members of the team: 18 people for two full-length dragons, including both men and women
Training of the team: Train for at least two hours every two weeks; run 1,500 metres in six minutes and practise many different movements.
The Teaching of Sanlin Dragon Dance
Purpose: To pass down the tradition of the dragon dance.
Place: Sanlin's Lianfeng Elementary School.
Form: Dragon dance has been a part of PE classes for more than ten years.
Exam: Students usually spend a year or two mastering the basic skills.
Influence: Young Sanlin locals are able to find their own roots by taking part in dragon dance.
(
A. We can find excellent dragon dancers in Sanlin Town in Nanjing.
B. There are 18 members in a full-length dragon.
C. Members must train for at least two hours every day.
D. Sanlin Dragon Dance Team was set up 31 years ago.
(
A. running faster than others
B. learning how to swim
C. getting basic skills of dragon dance
D. learning the development of dragon dance
(
A. In a travel guide.
B. In a sports magazine.
C. In a science book.
D. On a culture website.
A
No Chinese festival is complete without a dragon dance. It is believed that traditional arts like this can bring people power and good luck. One place to look for excellent dragon dancers in Shanghai is Sanlin Town, Pudong.
As a traditional sport activity in China, dragon dance has a long history. As early as the Shang dynasty, there were records that ancient people dressed up as dragons to pray(祈求) for rain. Nowadays, the form and the meaning of dragon dance have made great progress. It also plays a role in spreading Chinese culture.
Origin(起源) and Development
Dates back to: the Song and Yuan Dynasties
Became popular in: the Ming and Qing Dynasties
Representative(代表人物) and Sanlin Dragon Dance Team
Representative: Lu Dajie
Birthplace: Sanlin Town, Pudong
Time of setting up the team: In 1994
Members of the team: 18 people for two full-length dragons, including both men and women
Training of the team: Train for at least two hours every two weeks; run 1,500 metres in six minutes and practise many different movements.
The Teaching of Sanlin Dragon Dance
Purpose: To pass down the tradition of the dragon dance.
Place: Sanlin's Lianfeng Elementary School.
Form: Dragon dance has been a part of PE classes for more than ten years.
Exam: Students usually spend a year or two mastering the basic skills.
Influence: Young Sanlin locals are able to find their own roots by taking part in dragon dance.
(
D
)31. What can we learn from the passage?A. We can find excellent dragon dancers in Sanlin Town in Nanjing.
B. There are 18 members in a full-length dragon.
C. Members must train for at least two hours every day.
D. Sanlin Dragon Dance Team was set up 31 years ago.
(
C
)32. If you study in Lianfeng Elementary School, you should pass the exam by .A. running faster than others
B. learning how to swim
C. getting basic skills of dragon dance
D. learning the development of dragon dance
(
D
)33. Where can we most probably find this passage?A. In a travel guide.
B. In a sports magazine.
C. In a science book.
D. On a culture website.
答案
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了舞龙的历史起源和发展。
31. D 细节理解题。根据“Time of setting up the team: In 1994”可知，2025 - 1994 = 31，31 年前创立。故选 D。
32. C 细节理解题。根据“Exam: Students usually spend a year or two mastering the basic skills.”可知，学生通常要花一年或两年的时间来掌握舞龙的基本技能。故选 C。
33. D 文章出处题。文章主要讲述了舞龙的历史起源和发展，与中国传统文化有关。故选 D。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了舞龙的历史起源和发展。
31. D 细节理解题。根据“Time of setting up the team: In 1994”可知，2025 - 1994 = 31，31 年前创立。故选 D。
32. C 细节理解题。根据“Exam: Students usually spend a year or two mastering the basic skills.”可知，学生通常要花一年或两年的时间来掌握舞龙的基本技能。故选 C。
33. D 文章出处题。文章主要讲述了舞龙的历史起源和发展，与中国传统文化有关。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国传统舞龙文化的说明文，解题时首先先通读全文，明确文章核心是围绕舞龙的历史、上海浦东三林舞龙队的相关信息、舞龙的校园传承展开，之后针对每道题的题干关键词返回原文精准定位，逐一比对选项和原文信息，排除错误干扰项就能得到正确答案。做细节题时要特别留意数字、地点、限定词这类容易设置陷阱的内容，文章出处题则要结合全文核心主题匹配对应载体即可。
【解析】
31. 逐一核对选项：
A选项：原文第一段明确提到能找到优秀舞龙舞者的是上海浦东三林镇，并非南京的三林镇，表述错误；
B选项：原文说明18人是对应两条全长龙的总人数，并非单条全长龙就有18人，表述错误；
C选项：原文训练部分写明队伍每两周至少训练2小时，不是每天训练至少2小时，表述错误；
D选项：三林舞龙队1994年成立，以2025年计算，2025-1994=31，确实是31年前创立，表述正确。
32. 定位到三林舞龙教学板块的考试相关内容，原文明确说明学生通常要花1到2年掌握舞龙的基本技能才能通过考核，对应选项C，跑步、游泳、学习舞龙发展史都不是该考试的要求。
33. 全文围绕中国传统民俗舞龙的起源、发展、文化传承展开，核心属于传统文化范畴：A选项旅游指南没有对应旅游相关内容，不符合；B选项体育杂志仅侧重体育属性，没有覆盖本文核心的文化传承主题，不符合；C选项科学书和内容完全无关，不符合；D选项文化网站和文章的传统文化属性匹配。
【答案】
31.D 32.C 33.D
【知识点】
细节信息查找，文章出处判断，中国传统民俗文化
【点评】
本题属于传统文化类基础阅读题，整体难度不高，重点考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，易错点集中在31题的数字细节辨析，很多学生容易看错人数对应的龙的数量、训练的时间频率，做题时只要耐心把每个选项的描述和原文逐字比对，就能避开陷阱选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍中国传统舞龙文化的说明文，解题时首先先通读全文，明确文章核心是围绕舞龙的历史、上海浦东三林舞龙队的相关信息、舞龙的校园传承展开，之后针对每道题的题干关键词返回原文精准定位，逐一比对选项和原文信息，排除错误干扰项就能得到正确答案。做细节题时要特别留意数字、地点、限定词这类容易设置陷阱的内容，文章出处题则要结合全文核心主题匹配对应载体即可。
【解析】
31. 逐一核对选项：
A选项：原文第一段明确提到能找到优秀舞龙舞者的是上海浦东三林镇，并非南京的三林镇，表述错误；
B选项：原文说明18人是对应两条全长龙的总人数，并非单条全长龙就有18人，表述错误；
C选项：原文训练部分写明队伍每两周至少训练2小时，不是每天训练至少2小时，表述错误；
D选项：三林舞龙队1994年成立，以2025年计算，2025-1994=31，确实是31年前创立，表述正确。
32. 定位到三林舞龙教学板块的考试相关内容，原文明确说明学生通常要花1到2年掌握舞龙的基本技能才能通过考核，对应选项C，跑步、游泳、学习舞龙发展史都不是该考试的要求。
33. 全文围绕中国传统民俗舞龙的起源、发展、文化传承展开，核心属于传统文化范畴：A选项旅游指南没有对应旅游相关内容，不符合；B选项体育杂志仅侧重体育属性，没有覆盖本文核心的文化传承主题，不符合；C选项科学书和内容完全无关，不符合；D选项文化网站和文章的传统文化属性匹配。
【答案】
31.D 32.C 33.D
【知识点】
细节信息查找，文章出处判断，中国传统民俗文化
【点评】
本题属于传统文化类基础阅读题，整体难度不高，重点考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，易错点集中在31题的数字细节辨析，很多学生容易看错人数对应的龙的数量、训练的时间频率，做题时只要耐心把每个选项的描述和原文逐字比对，就能避开陷阱选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
