2026年学霸组合训练八年级英语下册译林版扬州专版第164页答案
(
D
)12.—What do Chinese people do when they meet new people?
—They often
.

A.hug each other
B.kiss each other
C.point at each other
D.shake hands with each other

答案

12.D

解析

【分析】
拿到这道题首先要明确题干核心设问是询问中国人初次见面的常规社交行为,解题思路分两步走:第一步先准确翻译题干和所有选项的短语含义,第二步结合中国公开社交的基本礼仪常识,逐一排除不符合实际情况的错误选项,最终锁定正确答案。
【解析】
首先翻译题干:问句意为“中国人初次遇见陌生人的时候会做什么?”,答句意为“他们经常______”。接下来逐一分析选项:
1. 选项A:hug each other意为“互相拥抱”,属于部分欧美国家的常见见面礼仪,并不是中国大众普遍的初次见面行为;
2. 选项B:kiss each other意为“互相亲吻”,是部分西方国家的贴面类见面礼仪,不符合中国的主流社交习惯;
3. 选项C:point at each other意为“互相指着对方”,属于非常不礼貌的行为,不可能是正常的见面互动方式;
4. 选项D:shake hands with each other意为“互相握手”,是中国社会公认的初次见面最普遍的社交礼仪,完全符合语境要求。
因此正确答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
情景交际,中西方文化差异,常用动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题将英语短语识记和文化常识结合考察,难度较低,只要掌握相关短语含义、了解基础的中外社交礼仪差异,结合生活常识就可以快速排除错误选项得到正确答案,同时也提醒大家学习英语的过程中可以适当了解不同国家的文化习俗差异。
【难度系数】
0.9
(
D
)13.—Have you
visited Shanghai Disneyland?
—Not
. I'm looking forward to visiting it as soon as possible.

A.yet; yet
B.yet; already
C.ever; never
D.ever; yet

答案

13.D

解析

【分析】
首先拿到这道题,先判断考点是现在完成时中常见副词的用法辨析。第一步先看第一空的位置:句子是现在完成时的一般疑问句,空格位于助动词have和实义动词的过去分词visited之间,先回忆候选词ever和yet的用法:ever意为“曾经”,通常用于疑问句、肯定句的现在完成时中,放在助动词和过去分词之间;yet意为“还、尚未”,通常用于否定句、疑问句的句末,不能放在助动词和过去分词中间。所以第一空只能填ever,直接排除A、B两个第一空填yet的选项。接下来看第二空,答句开头是Not ____,要表达“还没有去过”的含义,回忆固定搭配:not yet是现在完成时里表示“还没有”的常用固定表达,而not never是错误的双重否定结构,语义逻辑不通,因此排除C选项,最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
我们可以通过分步辨析排除错误选项:
1. 辨析第一空:
句意为“你曾经参观过上海迪士尼吗?”,空格在助动词Have和过去分词visited之间:
yet多用于句末,不符合此处位置要求,直接排除A、B选项;
ever表示“曾经”,可放在助动词与过去分词之间,完全符合句式和语义要求。
2. 辨析第二空:
答句要表达“还没有(去过)”的含义:
不存在Not never的正确常用搭配,双重否定语义逻辑矛盾,排除C选项;
固定搭配Not yet意为“还没有”,完全符合语境。
因此最终确定答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
现在完成时标志词;固定搭配not yet
【点评】
本题属于现在完成时板块的基础高频考题,核心考查ever和yet的用法差异,易错点是很多同学会混淆yet的使用位置误选A选项,解题时只要明确两个词的适用句式、摆放位置,结合固定搭配就可以快速选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
)14.—I made many mistakes in the exam. I won't be so careless again.
—
. Why not correct the mistakes right now?

A.Every dog has its day
B.Many hands make light work
C.It never rains but it pours
D.Actions speak louder than words

答案

14.B

解析

【解析】
先逐一辨析选项含义:
A. Every dog has its day 意为“凡人皆有得意日”;
B. Many hands make light work 意为“众人拾柴火焰高”;
C. It never rains but it pours 意为“不雨则已,一雨倾盆/祸不单行”;
D. Actions speak louder than words 意为“行动胜于言语”。
结合对话语境:前者表示自己考试犯了很多错,承诺以后不再粗心,后者回应“为什么不现在就把错误订正了呢”,是强调要落实行动而非只停留在口头承诺,对应D选项含义。注:原参考答案标注有误,结合语境正确答案应为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
英语谚语辨析;情景交际
【点评】
本题考查英语谚语在日常情景对话中的运用,需要学生准确掌握常见英语谚语的含义,结合上下文语境匹配最贴合的表达,避免望文生义错选其他选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
D
)15.Tom and John are talking about buying a new house. What does John mean by saying "Women always have the last word"?
Tom: Have you decided to buy that new house yet?
John: Not yet. My wife must see it first. You know women always have the last word.

A.Women usually talk more.
B.Women have the final right to decide.
C.Women like to speak last in the conversation.
D.Women are better at giving others advice.

答案

15.D

解析

【解析】
首先结合对话语境分析:John表示还没决定买房,必须让妻子先看过,引出表达"Women always have the last word"。逐一辨析选项:
- 选项A“女性通常话更多”,和对话中买房需要妻子最终确认的语境完全无关;
- 选项C“女性喜欢在对话里最后发言”,是对短语"have the last word"的字面错误解读,不符合俚语含义;
- 选项D“女性更擅长给他人提建议”,和语境表意不匹配;
- 选项B“女性拥有最终决定权”,是固定俚语"have the last word"的正确含义,契合John要等妻子确认才能决定买房的语境。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
英语俚语辨析 语境语义理解
【点评】
本题考查英语常用俚语的语境理解,容易误选字面含义的干扰项,解题时需要结合对话场景跳出短语字面意思,匹配符合逻辑的表意选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、完形填空(每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
The doctor arrived later that morning. He was very 16. Colin was sitting on the sofa looking at one of his books. He was talking to Mary. "So, you were 17 last night, Colin," he said.
"I'm better now—much better," Colin answered. "I'm 18 out in my wheelchair soon if it is fine. I want some fresh air." The doctor left without saying anything else. That night Colin slept well. He 19 about the garden again, and Dickon and his animals.
Colin looked very 20 when Dickon gave him the newborn lamb early the next morning. "What does it want?" cried Colin. "It wants its mother," said Dickon, smiling. He 21 a baby's bottle from his pocket. He pushed the bottle into the lamb's mouth. The lamb drank the milk, and then it fell asleep.
Colin and Mary asked Dickon questions about the names of flowers. He knew 22 which ones were already growing in the secret garden. "I'm going to see them," cried Colin. "I can't 23 it!"
The next day a strong servant 24 Colin downstairs and put him in his wheelchair. Dickon was waiting for him outside. "You can go," Colin said to the nurse and the servant, and they 25 disappeared. Dickon pushed the wheelchair 26 and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn to the long path near the wall.
"This is where I walked up and down 27 the door," whispered Mary. They walked a bit farther. "The robin(知更鸟) flew over the wall here and there," Mary said, pointing under a big bush in the flower bed, "This is where I found the 28." Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair.
"And look!" Mary moved the ivy branch. "Here is the door. Dickon, push him in quickly!"
When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. He saw the walls, the earth and the trees 29 their new green leaves. In the grass under the trees there were flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon stared at him. He looked different. His face was 30, not white.
"Mary! Dickon! I'm going to get well!" he cried. "And I'm going to live forever and ever!"
—Adapted from *The Secret Garden*
(
B
)16. A. nervous
B. surprised
C. interested
D. sad
(
A
)17. A. ill
B. healthy
C. polite
D. wise
(
C
)18. A. running
B. taking
C. going
D. putting
(
B
)19. A. talked
B. dreamed
C. told
D. thought
(
D
)20. A. proud
B. bored
C. angry
D. excited
(
C
)21. A. borrowed
B. bought
C. took
D. made
(
A
)22. A. exactly
B. carefully
C. properly
D. quickly
(
D
)23. A. understand
B. know
C. catch
D. believe
(
A
)24. A. carried
B. pushed
C. pulled
D. drove
(
D
)25. A. neither
B. either
C. all
D. both
(
B
)26. A. quickly
B. slowly
C. quietly
D. heavily
(
D
)27. A. looking through
B. looking up
C. looking after
D. looking for
(
A
)28. A. key
B. path
C. tree
D. wall
(
C
)29. A. in
B. on
C. with
D. at
(
B
)30. A. grey
B. pink
C. yellow
D. purple

答案

二、完形填空
【语篇解读】本文节选自《秘密花园》,主要讲述了 Colin、Mary和Dickon进入了神奇的秘密花园的故事。
16. B 根据“Colin was sitting on the sofa looking at one of his books. He was talking to Mary.”以及“I'm better now—much better”可知前一晚 Colin 生病了,但是第二天早上他坐在沙发上看书并和 Mary 说话,所以医生是惊讶的,故选 B。
17. A 根据“I'm better now—much better”可推知 Colin 昨晚生病了,故选 A。
18. C 根据“I'm better now”以及“I want some fresh air.”可知 Colin 想要呼吸新鲜空气,应该要出去,故选 C。
19. B 根据“That night Colin slept well.”可知 Colin 梦见了花园、Dickon 和他的动物们,故选 B。
20. D 根据“about the garden again, and Dickon and his animals”以及下文“... a baby's bottle from his pocket. He pushed the bottle into the lamb's mouth.”可知 Colin 是激动的,故选 D。
21. C 根据“from his pocket”可知婴儿奶瓶是从口袋里拿出来的,故选 C。
22. A 根据“about the names of flowers”以及“I'm going to see them”可推知 Dickon 清楚地知道秘密花园里已经长出了哪些花,故选 A。
23. D 根据“Colin and Mary asked Dickon questions about the names of flowers.”以及“I'm going to see them”并结合 Colin 的语气可推知此处是指他简直不能相信这个情况,故选 D。
24. A 根据“The next day a strong servant ... Colin downstairs and put him in his wheelchair.”可知此处是指仆人把 Colin 带下楼,故选 A。
25. D 根据“‘You can go,’ ... the nurse and the servant, and they ... disappeared.”可知此处是指两者,且指的是两个人都走了,故选 D。
26. B 根据“carefully”可知应该是缓慢地推着轮椅,故选 B。
27. D looking through 意为“浏览,查看”;looking up 意为“查阅”;looking after 意为“照顾”;looking for 意为“寻找”。根据下文“Here is the door.”可知此处是指寻找这扇门,故选 D。
28. A 根据上文“the door”以及“They walked a bit farther.”可知他们走过寻找门的地方,接下来应该是找到钥匙的地方,故选 A。
29. C 根据“the trees ... their new green leaves”可知此处是指带有新绿叶的树,故选 C。
30. B 根据“He looked different. His face was ... not white.”并结合之前 Colin 生病了可知,病人的脸色比较苍白,而此时看起来有点不同,说明是和正常人一样的红润,故选 B。

解析

【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清故事的整体脉络:本文是《秘密花园》的节选,讲述了原本体弱生病的Colin状态好转,和Mary、Dickon一同前往向往已久的秘密花园的经历。解题时不要急于逐个选空,先掌握故事大意后,再逐空结合上下文给出的细节线索、词义辨析、固定搭配来排除不符合语境的选项,遇到不确定的空可以先跳过,后文往往会给出提示,全部选完后再把答案代入全文通读,检查逻辑是否通顺、前后是否呼应。本题多数空的提示都在前后文有直接对应,顺着线索就能顺理成章选出正确答案。
【解析】
16. 选B。根据后文提示,Colin前一晚还在生病,第二天居然坐在沙发上看书、和Mary聊天,状态好转很多,和医生之前的预判反差很大,所以医生的反应应该是惊讶的。A.nervous紧张的,C.interested感兴趣的,D.sad难过的,都不符合语境,因此选B。
17. 选A。根据Colin的回答“I'm better now—much better”(我现在好多了),可以推知他昨晚是生病的状态,B.healthy健康的,C.polite礼貌的,D.wise明智的都不符合逻辑,选A。
18. 选C。根据后文“if it is fine. I want some fresh air”(如果天气好我想呼吸新鲜空气),可知Colin打算坐轮椅出去,go out是固定搭配表示“出去”,符合语境,选C。
19. 选B。前文提到“That night Colin slept well”(那天晚上Colin睡得很好),睡着之后对应的行为应该是做梦,他梦到了秘密花园、Dickon和他的小动物们,符合语境,选B。
20. 选D。第二天早上Dickon给Colin带来了新生的小羊羔,结合Colin一直向往秘密花园和小动物的铺垫,他的情绪应该是很激动兴奋的,A.proud骄傲的,B.bored无聊的,C.angry生气的都不符合,选D。
21. 选C。根据后文“from his pocket”(从口袋里),可知Dickon是从口袋里拿出一个婴儿奶瓶,take sth from...表示“从……拿出某物”,符合语境,选C。
22. 选A。前文提到Colin和Mary问Dickon各种花的名字,说明Dickon对秘密花园非常熟悉,他能准确地说出哪些花已经在花园里生长了,exactly表示“准确地、确切地”,符合语境,选A。
23. 选D。Colin一直向往去秘密花园,现在马上就能亲眼看到那些花,他的情绪非常激动,简直不敢相信这件事就要成真了,can't believe it符合语境,选D。
24. 选A。Colin之前体弱不能自己下楼,所以强壮的仆人是把他抱下楼,再放到轮椅上,carry表示“抬、搬运”符合语境,选A。
25. 选D。前文提到要离开的是护士和仆人两个人,指代两个人“都”要用both,neither表示两者都不,either表示两者任一,all表示三者及以上都,都不符合,选D。
26. 选B。后文有并列的提示词carefully(小心地),推轮椅载着体弱的Colin,对应的动作应该是缓慢又小心的,slowly符合语境,选B。
27. 选D。辨析短语:looking through浏览,looking up查阅/向上看,looking after照顾,looking for寻找。结合后文他们最终找到了秘密花园的门,可知Mary之前在这里来回走是为了找门,选D。
28. 选A。秘密花园的门需要钥匙才能打开,他们之前找门,找到门之前的步骤就是找到藏起来的钥匙,符合故事逻辑,选A。
29. 选C。此处表示树上带着新生的绿叶,with表示“带有、具有”的含义,符合语境,选C。
30. 选B。前文提到Colin之前生病脸色是苍白的(not white),现在他状态好转,呼吸到新鲜空气,脸色变得红润,pink粉色的、红润的符合健康的状态,选B。
【答案】
16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.D
21.C 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.D
26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.B
【知识点】
完形语境推理
动词短语辨析
形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题选取经典名著《秘密花园》的节选片段,故事趣味性强,没有设置生僻的超纲词汇,考点侧重考查学生结合上下文线索推理判断的能力,大部分选项都能在前后文找到明确的提示,能引导学生养成做完形填空不脱离语境、关注细节呼应的好习惯,同时也能积累英文名著的相关阅读素材。
【难度系数】
0.7