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六、缺词填空(每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在短文下方的横线处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Ten days after returning home, Captain Robinson offered me the job of ship's doctor, a very well-paid job. And I a 61. More adventures were waiting for me in other parts of the world and I didn't want to miss them.
We arrived in southern India on 11th April, 1707. Next we sailed to Tonquin in Vietnam. We then went with a smaller boat to do some business on some nearby islands. But after only a few days, our boat was hit by a storm. Even w 62, two pirate ships attacked us and we soon became prisoners. Finally, one of the pirates set me free.
I was put into a small canoe with e 63 food for eight days and pushed out into the open sea.
I was happy to be a 64 but I was still in danger. I was alone in the middle of the ocean in a small canoe.
After a while I saw a group of small islands and stopped to sleep on one of them. I w 65 up the next morning to a lovely sunny day, which made me feel b 66, but suddenly, the sun disappeared. When I looked u 67, I saw a large object in the sky. It was so big that it completely blocked out(遮挡) the s 68.
With my telescope I looked more c 69 at the large object. I couldn't believe my eyes. It was a floating island! I saw people fishing from the bottom of the island and on top there s 70 to be a town or city. A complete island in the sky.
—Adapted from Gulliver's Travels
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在短文下方的横线处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Ten days after returning home, Captain Robinson offered me the job of ship's doctor, a very well-paid job. And I a 61. More adventures were waiting for me in other parts of the world and I didn't want to miss them.
We arrived in southern India on 11th April, 1707. Next we sailed to Tonquin in Vietnam. We then went with a smaller boat to do some business on some nearby islands. But after only a few days, our boat was hit by a storm. Even w 62, two pirate ships attacked us and we soon became prisoners. Finally, one of the pirates set me free.
I was put into a small canoe with e 63 food for eight days and pushed out into the open sea.
I was happy to be a 64 but I was still in danger. I was alone in the middle of the ocean in a small canoe.
After a while I saw a group of small islands and stopped to sleep on one of them. I w 65 up the next morning to a lovely sunny day, which made me feel b 66, but suddenly, the sun disappeared. When I looked u 67, I saw a large object in the sky. It was so big that it completely blocked out(遮挡) the s 68.
With my telescope I looked more c 69 at the large object. I couldn't believe my eyes. It was a floating island! I saw people fishing from the bottom of the island and on top there s 70 to be a town or city. A complete island in the sky.
—Adapted from Gulliver's Travels
61.
accepted
62.
worse
63.
enough
64.
alive
65.
woke
66.
better
67.
up
68.
sun
69.
closely/carefully/clearly
70.
seemed
答案
61. accepted 62. worse 63. enough 64. alive
65. woke 66. better 67. up 68. sun
69. closely/carefully/clearly 70. seemed
65. woke 66. better 67. up 68. sun
69. closely/carefully/clearly 70. seemed
解析
【分析】
做这类首字母缺词填空，首先第一步要通读全文，理清故事大意：这是《格列佛游记》的节选，讲述主人公出海途中遇险的经历。接下来逐个分析空格：先结合前后文的语义逻辑，再匹配首字母提示，同时还要注意固定搭配、时态、词性变形的要求，最后填完后通读全文验证语义和语法是否通顺。比如遇到描述递进关系的场景要想到比较级，描述过去发生的动作要把动词变为过去式，修饰动词要使用副词等，一步步推导就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
61. 前文提到船长给我提供了高薪的船医工作，后文说我不想错过冒险旅程，说明我接受了这份工作，全文叙事为一般过去时，accept变为过去式accepted。
62. 前文已经提到船只遭遇风暴，后文又遇到海盗袭击，是比之前更糟糕的情况，固定表达even worse意为“更糟糕的是”，符合语境，填worse。
63. 句意是我被放在小独木舟里，配有足够维持8天的食物，enough表示“足够的”修饰food，符合语义，填enough。
64. 前文提到我从海盗手里被释放，这里表达我很开心能活着，be alive意为“活着的”，符合语境，填alive。
65. 固定搭配wake up意为“醒来”，叙事为过去时态，wake的过去式是woke，填woke。
66. 前文说第二天是晴朗的好天气，和之前遇险的糟糕状态对比，让我感觉好一些，隐含比较含义，feel better表示“感觉更好”，填better。
67. 前文提到太阳消失了，我抬头看向天空，固定搭配look up意为“抬头看”，填up。
68. 前文提到太阳被遮挡，这个巨大的空中物体完全挡住了太阳，填sun。
69. 句意是我用望远镜更仔细/清楚地看向这个大物体，修饰动词look要使用副词，closely（仔细地）、carefully（小心地）、clearly（清晰地）都符合语境。
70. 固定句式there seemed to be意为“似乎有”，叙事为过去时态，seem变为过去式seemed，填seemed。
【答案】
61. accepted 62. worse 63. enough 64. alive
65. woke 66. better 67. up 68. sun
69. closely/carefully/clearly 70. seemed
【知识点】
首字母填空，固定搭配，动词时态
【点评】
本题选取经典名著片段作为语料，语境连贯趣味性强，大部分空格考察初中阶段常见的固定搭配和基础语义理解，少数空格允许多个符合逻辑的正确答案，既考查学生的词汇积累，也要求学生结合故事语境判断词形的正确变化，做完题后通读全文验证语义通顺是避免失分的小技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类首字母缺词填空，首先第一步要通读全文，理清故事大意：这是《格列佛游记》的节选，讲述主人公出海途中遇险的经历。接下来逐个分析空格：先结合前后文的语义逻辑，再匹配首字母提示，同时还要注意固定搭配、时态、词性变形的要求，最后填完后通读全文验证语义和语法是否通顺。比如遇到描述递进关系的场景要想到比较级，描述过去发生的动作要把动词变为过去式，修饰动词要使用副词等，一步步推导就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
61. 前文提到船长给我提供了高薪的船医工作，后文说我不想错过冒险旅程，说明我接受了这份工作，全文叙事为一般过去时，accept变为过去式accepted。
62. 前文已经提到船只遭遇风暴，后文又遇到海盗袭击，是比之前更糟糕的情况，固定表达even worse意为“更糟糕的是”，符合语境，填worse。
63. 句意是我被放在小独木舟里，配有足够维持8天的食物，enough表示“足够的”修饰food，符合语义，填enough。
64. 前文提到我从海盗手里被释放，这里表达我很开心能活着，be alive意为“活着的”，符合语境，填alive。
65. 固定搭配wake up意为“醒来”，叙事为过去时态，wake的过去式是woke，填woke。
66. 前文说第二天是晴朗的好天气，和之前遇险的糟糕状态对比，让我感觉好一些，隐含比较含义，feel better表示“感觉更好”，填better。
67. 前文提到太阳消失了，我抬头看向天空，固定搭配look up意为“抬头看”，填up。
68. 前文提到太阳被遮挡，这个巨大的空中物体完全挡住了太阳，填sun。
69. 句意是我用望远镜更仔细/清楚地看向这个大物体，修饰动词look要使用副词，closely（仔细地）、carefully（小心地）、clearly（清晰地）都符合语境。
70. 固定句式there seemed to be意为“似乎有”，叙事为过去时态，seem变为过去式seemed，填seemed。
【答案】
61. accepted 62. worse 63. enough 64. alive
65. woke 66. better 67. up 68. sun
69. closely/carefully/clearly 70. seemed
【知识点】
首字母填空，固定搭配，动词时态
【点评】
本题选取经典名著片段作为语料，语境连贯趣味性强，大部分空格考察初中阶段常见的固定搭配和基础语义理解，少数空格允许多个符合逻辑的正确答案，既考查学生的词汇积累，也要求学生结合故事语境判断词形的正确变化，做完题后通读全文验证语义通顺是避免失分的小技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
