四、阅读理解
Hansel and Gretel are brother and sister. They are lost in the forest. And the witch (女巫) gets them. The witch keeps Hansel in the cage (笼子).
Gretel: Hansel... Hansel... breakfast. I make you a wonderful breakfast. Eggs with cheese and tomatoes.

Hansel: I'm not hungry.
Gretel: I am. She doesn't give me anything to eat.
Hansel: Eat some of mine.
Gretel: I'm scared. She says if I eat your food, she will cook me. She wants me to be thin but you to be fat (胖).
Hansel: But she can't see well.
Gretel eats some food.
Gretel: Hansel, there is a key in the box. I think it's the key to your cage.
Hansel: ▲
Gretel: I think I can, but she never leaves me alone in the room.
Hansel: When she checks how fat I am, run and take it.
Gretel: Here she comes. Don't let her touch you. Only let her feel the chicken bone (骨头).
Gretel goes out. The witch comes in singing.
The witch: Hello, Hansel. My delicious little boy. Are you eating breakfast? Eat slowly and enjoy yourself, so you can get nice and fat for me to eat. Now put out your arm and let me check how fat you are.
Hansel gives the chicken bone to the witch.
The witch: I don't know why. You should be fat by now. Gretel, come here!
() 1. What does the underlined word "scared" mean in Chinese?
A. 期待的
B. 害怕的
C. 高兴的
D. 怀疑的
() 2. Which question is the best for ▲?
A. Can you see it?
B. What can you do?
C. Can you get it?
D. How can you deal with it?
() 3. We can know from the story that Gretel is a girl.
A. lively
B. quiet
C. funny
D. smart
() 4. At last, the witch may want Gretel come to .
A. help her check how fat Hansel is
B. have a big breakfast with Hansel
C. make a wonderful lunch for her
D. tell her why Hansel doesn't get fat

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D

【分析】
这是一篇童话类阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文梳理故事脉络：兄妹Hansel和Gretel被女巫抓住，被关的Hansel和Gretel想办法脱困。之后逐题对应文本信息分析：
1. 词义猜测题要结合划线词前后的语境逻辑推导含义；
2. 补全对话类题目要根据后文的答句反向匹配符合语境的问句；
3. 人物形象推断题要从人物的具体行为细节出发，匹配对应的性格描述；
4. 细节推理题要结合前文女巫的行为和心理活动，推导她叫Gretel过来的目的。
【解析】
1. 第一题：根据划线词后文Gretel的表述"She says if I eat your food, she will cook me."，女巫威胁如果她吃Hansel的食物就会把她煮掉，可推知Gretel此时的情绪是害怕的，scared的中文含义是“害怕的”，选B。
2. 第二题：后文Gretel的回答是"I think I can"，说明问句是Can引导的一般疑问句，先排除B、D两个特殊疑问句选项；结合前文Gretel提到发现了开笼子的钥匙，此时Hansel的问题应该是询问她能不能拿到这把钥匙，而非询问能不能看见钥匙，排除A，选C。
3. 第三题：Gretel主动发现笼子的钥匙，还和Hansel商量用鸡骨头欺骗视力不好的女巫，全程配合计划脱困，能看出她是个很聪明的女孩，smart符合人物特点，选D。
4. 第四题：前文女巫摸了Hansel递过去的鸡骨头之后，满心疑惑"I don't know why. You should be fat by now."，她完全想不通为什么Hansel到现在都没有长胖，所以她叫Gretel过来的目的是想问清楚Hansel不长胖的原因，选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D
【知识点】
词义猜测，推理判断，细节理解
【点评】
本题选取经典童话片段作为阅读素材，趣味性强，考点覆盖了阅读理解的常见题型，既考查学生抓取文本细节的能力，也考查学生结合上下文逻辑推导的能力，解题时注意不要脱离文本主观臆断，抓住情节和对话的前后对应关系就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7