2026年自主高效练八年级英语下册外研版评议教辅第8页答案
一、单词拼写
1. The
tourism
(旅游业)industry in the city is growing more and more important.
2. Learning new skills can help you stand out in the job
market
(市场).
3. The team of scientists is working to lead people to the moon and
beyond
(往更远处).
4. When you finish shopping, go to the
cashier
(出纳员)to make a payment.
5. The temperature is
low
(少的,低的)today. Don’t forget to wear a coat.
6. His
autopilot
(自动驾驶仪)broke, which meant he needed to control the ship at all times.
7. Some people predict that
virtual
(虚拟的)technology will play a major role in how we interact with each other.

答案

1. tourism 2. market 3. beyond
4. cashier 5. low 6. autopilot
7. virtual

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词拼写题,需根据括号内的中文提示,结合句子语境,填写正确的英文单词,注意单词的词性及常用搭配,确保符合句子语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. “旅游业”对应的英文名词是tourism,tourism industry为固定表达“旅游业”,故填tourism;
2. “市场”对应market,job market是固定搭配“就业市场”,故填market;
3. “往更远处”对应beyond,符合语境中延伸探索的含义,故填beyond;
4. “出纳员”对应的英文名词是cashier,符合购物后付款的场景,故填cashier;
5. 形容温度“低”用形容词low,符合提醒穿外套的语境,故填low;
6. “自动驾驶仪”对应的英文名词是autopilot,符合控制船只的语境,故填autopilot;
7. “虚拟的”对应的英文形容词是virtual,修饰technology,故填virtual。
【答案】
1. tourism 2. market 3. beyond 4. cashier 5. low 6. autopilot 7. virtual
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词用法、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写与运用,结合语境填写,难度不大,侧重学生对常用实用词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、语法填空迁移练
8. A doctor's job is well
respected
(respect) because they help sick people.
9. He needs to accept the
reality
(real) that his job will be replaced.
10. With your good English, you will
surely
(sure) find a great job.
11. This new software helps us finish our work at an even
faster
(fast) speed.
12. The tech industry changes fast, so no one should expect things
to be
(be) the same.

答案

8. respected 9. reality 10. surely 11. faster 12. to be

解析

【分析】这是5道语法填空题,需结合语法规则、词性变化、固定搭配等知识解题。第8题考查被动语态,“be well + 过去分词”表“被很好地……”;第9题定冠词the后需接名词,要将形容词real转换为名词;第10题修饰动词find需用副词,将形容词sure转换为副词;第11题even用于修饰形容词比较级,fast的比较级为faster;第12题考查固定搭配expect sth to do sth,需用不定式形式。
【解析】
8. 考查被动语态。“be + 过去分词”构成被动结构,respect的过去分词是respected,故填respected。
9. 考查词性转换。定冠词the后接名词,real的名词形式为reality,故填reality。
10. 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词find,需用副词,sure的副词形式是surely,故填surely。
11. 考查形容词比较级。even用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级,fast的比较级是faster,故填faster。
12. 考查固定搭配。固定搭配expect sth to do sth表示“期待某事……”,故填to be。
【答案】8. respected 9. reality 10. surely 11. faster 12. to be
【知识点】被动语态、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题为语法填空基础练习题,涵盖被动语态、词性转换、形容词比较级及固定搭配等核心考点,侧重考查学生对基础语法规则和词汇变形的掌握,难度适中,是巩固语法知识的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.6
三、根据句意,在空白处填入一个适当的词
13. You can get a better job
by
studying hard and learning new skills.
14. He is willing to work
for
lower pay to gain experience.
15. Many young people like the idea
of
working from home.
16. As more people shop online, what will happen
to
these jobs in shopping malls?
17. The company offers training courses, so employees don't have to pay for them
on
their own.

答案

13. by 14. for 15. of 16. to 17. on

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语介词的固定搭配与基本用法,需结合句意和常用短语结构判断空白处应填的介词:13题表方式,14题表目的,15题表所属,16题是固定短语,17题是固定搭配。
【解析】
13. 句意:你可以通过努力学习和学习新技能获得更好的工作。此处表“通过(某种方式)”,用介词by;
14. 句意:他愿意为了更低的报酬工作来积累经验。此处表“为了(对象/目的)”,用介词for;
15. 句意:很多年轻人喜欢居家办公的想法。“……的想法”是固定搭配the idea of,用介词of;
16. 句意:随着更多人网购,商场里的这些工作会发生什么?“发生在……上”是固定短语happen to,用介词to;
17. 句意:公司提供培训课程,所以员工不必自己付费。“独自地”是固定搭配on one's own,用介词on。
【答案】
13. by 14. for 15. of 16. to 17. on
【知识点】
英语介词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦基础介词的常用搭配,难度较低,只要掌握常见介词的固定短语结构即可准确作答,适合巩固英语基础的练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、根据英文释义,在空白处填入一个适当的词
18. Her dream is to start her own business selling
fashionable
clothes in the future. (following a style that is popular at a particular time)
19. It's
necessary
for you to receive training before doing such difficult tasks. (that is needed for a purpose or a reason)
20. Some people worry that AI might someday
replace
artists. (take the place of)
21. Jim is interested in becoming a(n)
pilot
because he loves flying. (a person who operates the controls of an aircraft, especially as a job)
22. For astronauts travelling to space, special suits and oxygen will be
provided
. (to give something to somebody or make it available for them to use)

答案

18. fashionable 19. necessary 20. replace
21. pilot 22. provided

解析

【分析】
这类题的解题思路是:1. 先读懂每个句子的语境,明确句子要表达的含义;2. 准确理解括号内给出的英文释义,确定需要填写的单词的词义;3. 结合句子的语法结构(如词性、时态、语态等),匹配出符合要求的正确单词。
【解析】
18. 括号释义为“在特定时间流行的风格”,对应形容词fashionable,修饰clothes,符合语境;
19. 括号释义为“为某个目的或原因所需的”,对应形容词necessary,符合“It's + adj + for sb to do sth”的句型结构;
20. 括号释义为“代替”,对应动词replace,情态动词might后接动词原形;
21. 括号释义为“操作飞机的职业人员”,对应名词pilot,符合“想成为某职业”的语境;
22. 括号释义为“提供某物”,对应动词provide的过去分词provided,句子为一般将来时的被动语态(will be + 过去分词),符合结构要求。
【答案】
18. fashionable 19. necessary 20. replace 21. pilot 22. provided
【知识点】
英文单词释义匹配、常用词汇辨析
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇题型,考查学生对核心常用词汇的词义理解及语境运用能力,需准确把握释义并结合句子语法结构判断单词形式,难度适中,是巩固词汇的常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6