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五、阅读短文,完成下列任务
Choosing a future career is an important step for young students. Today, many schools offer career talks to help students learn about different jobs. These talks show students how the job market is changing and what skills they will need for their future work.
During these career activities, students discover that many jobs are changing. Some traditional jobs are disappearing while new jobs are appearing, especially in technology and service fields. This means that learning should not stop after school—people need to keep learning new skills throughout their working lives.
Studies show that students who take part in career talks make better career choices. They learn to think about not only how much money they can make, but also what they are good at and what they enjoy doing.
They also consider how their work can help society. This helps them find jobs that make them happy and satisfied.
Besides, it is important to develop different skills for future jobs. Skills like communication, problem-solving, and using computers are becoming useful in all types of work.
Schools are now paying more attention to teaching these skills to prepare students for their future careers.
任务一:根据文章内容,补全思维导图。
任务二:根据文章内容,选择最佳选项。
(
A. Only income levels.
B. Only personal interests.
C. Income, interests and social values.
D. Only job security.
(
A. Because exams will be more difficult.
B. Because the job market is changing rapidly.
C. Because schools require more studying.
D. Because parents expect better grades.
(
A. Only digital skills.
B. Only communication skills.
C. Multiple skills including problem-solving.
D. Only technical skills.
(
A. To help students get higher scores in exams.
B. To prepare students for the changing job market.
C. To encourage students to choose traditional jobs.
D. To help teachers understand students better.
任务三:根据文章内容,回答下列问题。
31. Please write about two important factors you will consider when choosing a future career and explain why.
32. Find and write down two sentences from the passage that talk about future work trends.
Choosing a future career is an important step for young students. Today, many schools offer career talks to help students learn about different jobs. These talks show students how the job market is changing and what skills they will need for their future work.
During these career activities, students discover that many jobs are changing. Some traditional jobs are disappearing while new jobs are appearing, especially in technology and service fields. This means that learning should not stop after school—people need to keep learning new skills throughout their working lives.
Studies show that students who take part in career talks make better career choices. They learn to think about not only how much money they can make, but also what they are good at and what they enjoy doing.
They also consider how their work can help society. This helps them find jobs that make them happy and satisfied.
Besides, it is important to develop different skills for future jobs. Skills like communication, problem-solving, and using computers are becoming useful in all types of work.
Schools are now paying more attention to teaching these skills to prepare students for their future careers.
任务一:根据文章内容,补全思维导图。
任务二:根据文章内容,选择最佳选项。
(
C
)27. According to the passage, what are young people considering when choosing careers?A. Only income levels.
B. Only personal interests.
C. Income, interests and social values.
D. Only job security.
(
B
)28. Why is continuous learning important for future jobs?A. Because exams will be more difficult.
B. Because the job market is changing rapidly.
C. Because schools require more studying.
D. Because parents expect better grades.
(
C
)29. Which skills are mentioned as valuable for future work?A. Only digital skills.
B. Only communication skills.
C. Multiple skills including problem-solving.
D. Only technical skills.
(
B
)30. What is the main purpose of career guidance talks?A. To help students get higher scores in exams.
B. To prepare students for the changing job market.
C. To encourage students to choose traditional jobs.
D. To help teachers understand students better.
任务三:根据文章内容,回答下列问题。
31. Please write about two important factors you will consider when choosing a future career and explain why.
I think personal interest is very important because I will be happier doing what I like. Also, I will consider whether the job can help other people, like being a doctor or a teacher. These two things can make my work more meaningful.
32. Find and write down two sentences from the passage that talk about future work trends.
(1)Some traditional jobs are disappearing while new jobs are appearing, especially in technology and service fields.
(2)Skills like communication, problem-solving, and using computers are becoming useful in all types of work.
答案
23. changing
24. continuous
25. personal interests
26. different 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.B
31. I think personal interest is very important because I will be happier doing what I like. Also, I will consider whether the job can help other people, like being a doctor or a teacher. These two things can make my work more meaningful.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
32. (1)Some traditional jobs are disappearing while new jobs are appearing, especially in technology and service fields.
(2)Skills like communication, problem-solving, and using computers are becoming useful in all types of work.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
24. continuous
25. personal interests
26. different 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.B
31. I think personal interest is very important because I will be happier doing what I like. Also, I will consider whether the job can help other people, like being a doctor or a teacher. These two things can make my work more meaningful.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
32. (1)Some traditional jobs are disappearing while new jobs are appearing, especially in technology and service fields.
(2)Skills like communication, problem-solving, and using computers are becoming useful in all types of work.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解综合题，包含补全思维导图、单项选择、问答三类任务。解题思路如下：
1. 补全思维导图：需定位文章中对应每个分支的关键信息，匹配空白处需填的内容；
2. 单项选择：针对每个问题，找到题干关键词，在文章中定位相关语句，对比选项选出正确答案；
3. 问答类题目：需结合文章内容，提取合理信息或给出符合要求的表述，言之有理即可。
【解析】
任务一：补全思维导图
23. 对应文章第一段“how the job market is changing”，可知需填“changing”；
24. 对应文章第二段“people need to keep learning new skills throughout their working lives”，可知需填“continuous”；
25. 对应文章第三、四段“think about...what they enjoy doing...consider how their work can help society”，结合后半部分“social values”，可知需填“personal interests”；
26. 对应文章第五段“it is important to develop different skills for future jobs”，可知需填“different”。
任务二：单项选择
27. 定位文章第三、四段，提到选择职业时要考虑收入、兴趣、社会价值，对应选项C；
28. 定位文章第二段，提到职业市场变化快，需要持续学习，对应选项B；
29. 定位文章第五段，提到沟通、解决问题、使用电脑等多种技能，对应选项C；
30. 定位文章第一段，职业指导的目的是帮助学生了解变化的就业市场，对应选项B。
任务三：问答
31. 结合文章中提到的选择职业的考虑因素（兴趣、社会贡献等），给出合理表述即可；
32. 从文章中找到描述未来工作趋势的句子，提取符合要求的两句即可。
【答案】
23. changing
24. continuous
25. personal interests
26. different
27. C
28. B
29. C
30. B
31. I think personal interest is very important because I will be happier doing what I like. Also, I will consider whether the job can help other people, like being a doctor or a teacher. These two things can make my work more meaningful.
32. (1)Some traditional jobs are disappearing while new jobs are appearing, especially in technology and service fields. (2)Skills like communication, problem-solving, and using computers are becoming useful in all types of work.
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节定位、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读的综合能力，涵盖信息匹配、细节理解和主观表达，整体难度适中，只要认真阅读文章，准确定位关键内容即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解综合题，包含补全思维导图、单项选择、问答三类任务。解题思路如下：
1. 补全思维导图：需定位文章中对应每个分支的关键信息，匹配空白处需填的内容；
2. 单项选择：针对每个问题，找到题干关键词，在文章中定位相关语句，对比选项选出正确答案；
3. 问答类题目：需结合文章内容，提取合理信息或给出符合要求的表述，言之有理即可。
【解析】
任务一：补全思维导图
23. 对应文章第一段“how the job market is changing”，可知需填“changing”；
24. 对应文章第二段“people need to keep learning new skills throughout their working lives”，可知需填“continuous”；
25. 对应文章第三、四段“think about...what they enjoy doing...consider how their work can help society”，结合后半部分“social values”，可知需填“personal interests”；
26. 对应文章第五段“it is important to develop different skills for future jobs”，可知需填“different”。
任务二：单项选择
27. 定位文章第三、四段，提到选择职业时要考虑收入、兴趣、社会价值，对应选项C；
28. 定位文章第二段，提到职业市场变化快，需要持续学习，对应选项B；
29. 定位文章第五段，提到沟通、解决问题、使用电脑等多种技能，对应选项C；
30. 定位文章第一段，职业指导的目的是帮助学生了解变化的就业市场，对应选项B。
任务三：问答
31. 结合文章中提到的选择职业的考虑因素（兴趣、社会贡献等），给出合理表述即可；
32. 从文章中找到描述未来工作趋势的句子，提取符合要求的两句即可。
【答案】
23. changing
24. continuous
25. personal interests
26. different
27. C
28. B
29. C
30. B
31. I think personal interest is very important because I will be happier doing what I like. Also, I will consider whether the job can help other people, like being a doctor or a teacher. These two things can make my work more meaningful.
32. (1)Some traditional jobs are disappearing while new jobs are appearing, especially in technology and service fields. (2)Skills like communication, problem-solving, and using computers are becoming useful in all types of work.
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节定位、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读的综合能力，涵盖信息匹配、细节理解和主观表达，整体难度适中，只要认真阅读文章，准确定位关键内容即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
