六、词汇运用
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
carefully, easy, customer, himself, as, make
Open an app, place your order, and wait for food—this is how many people eat in China these days.
In Chinese cities, people in yellow or blue suits riding e-bikes are
26.
27.
28.
An experienced food delivery person says, "The more orders you take, the more money you 29.
He does not see 31.
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
carefully, easy, customer, himself, as, make
Open an app, place your order, and wait for food—this is how many people eat in China these days.
In Chinese cities, people in yellow or blue suits riding e-bikes are
26.
easy
to see. They are food delivery people. To deliver the food to27.
customers
on time, they need to pick up orders from restaurants, take the food28.
carefully
and go through heavy traffic.An experienced food delivery person says, "The more orders you take, the more money you 29.
will make
." He always waits on busy streets, in sunshine or rain, to get as many orders 30. as
possible. His method is simple but works well.He does not see 31.
himself
as a great person, but he still believes his job carries importance.答案
26. easy 27. customers
28. carefully 29. will make 30. as
31. himself
28. carefully 29. will make 30. as
31. himself
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、语法结构及词汇的词性、词义,从给定词语中选择并变形填空,每词仅用一次。解题时先明确各词语的属性:carefully(副词,小心地)、easy(形容词,容易的)、customer(名词,顾客)、himself(反身代词,他自己)、as(连词,如同)、make(动词,赚)。再逐个分析空格:
1. 26空:句子为“be + adj. + to do”结构,表“做某事是……的”,结合语境“穿黄/蓝制服骑电动车的人很容易被看到”,需填形容词;
2. 27空:介词to后接名词,外卖对象是顾客,泛指多个顾客需用名词复数;
3. 28空:修饰动词take需用副词,结合语境“小心拿食物”选对应副词;
4. 29空:“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构中,从句用一般现在时,主句需用一般将来时,结合“赚钱”选动词;
5. 30空:固定搭配“as...as possible”表“尽可能……”;
6. 31空:固定搭配“see oneself as”表“把自己看作……”,主语为He需用反身代词。
【解析】
1. 26空:根据“be + adj. + to do”结构及语境,填easy;
2. 27空:结合语境“外卖送给顾客”,customer变复数为customers;
3. 28空:修饰动词take用副词carefully;
4. 29空:“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构中主句用一般将来时,填will make;
5. 30空:固定搭配“as...as possible”,填as;
6. 31空:固定搭配“see oneself as”,主语为He填himself。
【答案】
26. easy 27. customers 28. carefully 29. will make 30. as 31. himself
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的语境运用,涉及形容词、副词、名词复数、反身代词及固定搭配等基础知识点,需结合语法规则和上下文逻辑选择正确形式,适合初中阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、语法结构及词汇的词性、词义,从给定词语中选择并变形填空,每词仅用一次。解题时先明确各词语的属性:carefully(副词,小心地)、easy(形容词,容易的)、customer(名词,顾客)、himself(反身代词,他自己)、as(连词,如同)、make(动词,赚)。再逐个分析空格:
1. 26空:句子为“be + adj. + to do”结构,表“做某事是……的”,结合语境“穿黄/蓝制服骑电动车的人很容易被看到”,需填形容词;
2. 27空:介词to后接名词,外卖对象是顾客,泛指多个顾客需用名词复数;
3. 28空:修饰动词take需用副词,结合语境“小心拿食物”选对应副词;
4. 29空:“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构中,从句用一般现在时,主句需用一般将来时,结合“赚钱”选动词;
5. 30空:固定搭配“as...as possible”表“尽可能……”;
6. 31空:固定搭配“see oneself as”表“把自己看作……”,主语为He需用反身代词。
【解析】
1. 26空:根据“be + adj. + to do”结构及语境,填easy;
2. 27空:结合语境“外卖送给顾客”,customer变复数为customers;
3. 28空:修饰动词take用副词carefully;
4. 29空:“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构中主句用一般将来时,填will make;
5. 30空:固定搭配“as...as possible”,填as;
6. 31空:固定搭配“see oneself as”,主语为He填himself。
【答案】
26. easy 27. customers 28. carefully 29. will make 30. as 31. himself
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的语境运用,涉及形容词、副词、名词复数、反身代词及固定搭配等基础知识点,需结合语法规则和上下文逻辑选择正确形式,适合初中阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
词汇拓展 Can you guess the part of speech and the meaning of the underlined words in the passage(s) above?
32. deliver:
33. anxious:
32. deliver:
v. 投递;传递
33. anxious:
adj. 焦虑的
答案
32. v. 投递;传递
33. adj. 焦虑的
33. adj. 焦虑的
解析
【分析】本题考查常见英语词汇的词性与词义,属于基础词汇拓展题。解题时需调动平时积累的英语词汇知识:deliver是常用动词,对应常见含义为投递、传递;anxious是常用形容词,对应含义为焦虑的,结合所学即可得出答案。
【解析】32. deliver的词性为动词(缩写v.),意思是投递、传递;33. anxious的词性为形容词(缩写adj.),意思是焦虑的。
【答案】32. v. 投递;传递
33. adj. 焦虑的
【知识点】词汇词性、词义
【点评】本题侧重考查基础核心词汇的词性与基本含义,是英语词汇积累的基础内容,难度较低,适合巩固日常词汇知识。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】32. deliver的词性为动词(缩写v.),意思是投递、传递;33. anxious的词性为形容词(缩写adj.),意思是焦虑的。
【答案】32. v. 投递;传递
33. adj. 焦虑的
【知识点】词汇词性、词义
【点评】本题侧重考查基础核心词汇的词性与基本含义,是英语词汇积累的基础内容,难度较低,适合巩固日常词汇知识。
【难度系数】0.8
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