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五、阅读理解
In a small village, there was a middle-aged postman who just turned 40 years old. He had been delivering all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for 20 years. Over two decades, many changes took place, but the road from the post office to the village still had no trees, and nothing but flying dust could be seen.
"How long will I go along this lonely road?" As soon as he thought he must spend his life riding the bike on the dusty road with no flowers or trees, he felt somewhat sorry.
One day when he finished delivering the letters and was ready to return, he happened to pass by a flower shop. "Right, that's it!" he thought. He walked into the shop, bought a handful of wild flower seeds, and from the next day on he put these seeds along the roadside. Thus, after one day, two days, one month, two months. . . he always kept putting the wild flower seeds along the roadside.
Before long, on the lonely road where he had come and gone for 20 years, grew up a lot of little flowers, blooming endlessly in all seasons.
For the villagers, the flowers were more enjoyable than any mail the postman had delivered in all his life. On the road without dust but full of petals(花瓣), the postman rode his bike, losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely and anxious any more.
(
A. About thirty years old.
B. About twenty years old.
C. Over forty years old.
D. Over fifty years old.
(
A. Covered with flowers.
B. Covered with trees.
C. Full of flying dust.
D. Full of seeds.
(
A. Wild flowers.
B. Bikes.
C. Wild flower seeds.
D. Petals.
(
A. Little things make a big difference.
B. Failure is the mother of success.
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. Old habits die hard.
In a small village, there was a middle-aged postman who just turned 40 years old. He had been delivering all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for 20 years. Over two decades, many changes took place, but the road from the post office to the village still had no trees, and nothing but flying dust could be seen.
"How long will I go along this lonely road?" As soon as he thought he must spend his life riding the bike on the dusty road with no flowers or trees, he felt somewhat sorry.
One day when he finished delivering the letters and was ready to return, he happened to pass by a flower shop. "Right, that's it!" he thought. He walked into the shop, bought a handful of wild flower seeds, and from the next day on he put these seeds along the roadside. Thus, after one day, two days, one month, two months. . . he always kept putting the wild flower seeds along the roadside.
Before long, on the lonely road where he had come and gone for 20 years, grew up a lot of little flowers, blooming endlessly in all seasons.
For the villagers, the flowers were more enjoyable than any mail the postman had delivered in all his life. On the road without dust but full of petals(花瓣), the postman rode his bike, losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely and anxious any more.
(
B
)22. How old was the postman when he started his job?A. About thirty years old.
B. About twenty years old.
C. Over forty years old.
D. Over fifty years old.
(
C
)23. What was the road like before?A. Covered with flowers.
B. Covered with trees.
C. Full of flying dust.
D. Full of seeds.
(
C
)24. What did the postman buy at the flower shop?A. Wild flowers.
B. Bikes.
C. Wild flower seeds.
D. Petals.
(
A
)25. What does the writer want to express in this passage?A. Little things make a big difference.
B. Failure is the mother of success.
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. Old habits die hard.
答案
22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
解析
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解题目时，需先通读原文把握核心内容，再针对每道题的问题，回到原文定位对应信息，逐一分析选项：
1. 第22题问邮递员开始工作时的年龄，需找到原文中“当前年龄和工作时长”的信息，通过计算得出结果；
2. 第23题问之前道路的特征，定位原文描述道路的句子，匹配对应选项；
3. 第24题问邮递员在花店的购买物品，定位原文他去花店后的具体行为；
4. 第25题问文章主旨，需梳理全文脉络，提炼邮递员撒种子事件传递的核心道理。
【解析】
22. 细节理解题：原文第一段提到邮递员“just turned 40 years old”且“had been delivering... for 20 years”，计算得开始工作时年龄为40-20=20岁，对应选项B。
23. 细节理解题：原文第一段最后一句“nothing but flying dust could be seen”，说明之前的路满是飞尘，对应选项C。
24. 细节理解题：原文第三段明确写“bought a handful of wild flower seeds”，可知他买的是野花种子，对应选项C。
25. 主旨大意题：全文讲述邮递员通过撒野花种子，把原本满是飞尘的孤独小路变成开满鲜花的路，自己也摆脱了孤独焦虑，体现了“小事情带来大影响”的道理，对应选项A。
【答案】
22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本文是一篇传递哲理的记叙文，通过邮递员撒花种子的小事，展现了微小行动能带来巨大改变的内涵。题目侧重考查学生定位原文信息的细节能力和提炼主旨的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这篇阅读理解题目时，需先通读原文把握核心内容，再针对每道题的问题，回到原文定位对应信息，逐一分析选项：
1. 第22题问邮递员开始工作时的年龄，需找到原文中“当前年龄和工作时长”的信息，通过计算得出结果；
2. 第23题问之前道路的特征，定位原文描述道路的句子，匹配对应选项；
3. 第24题问邮递员在花店的购买物品，定位原文他去花店后的具体行为；
4. 第25题问文章主旨，需梳理全文脉络，提炼邮递员撒种子事件传递的核心道理。
【解析】
22. 细节理解题：原文第一段提到邮递员“just turned 40 years old”且“had been delivering... for 20 years”，计算得开始工作时年龄为40-20=20岁，对应选项B。
23. 细节理解题：原文第一段最后一句“nothing but flying dust could be seen”，说明之前的路满是飞尘，对应选项C。
24. 细节理解题：原文第三段明确写“bought a handful of wild flower seeds”，可知他买的是野花种子，对应选项C。
25. 主旨大意题：全文讲述邮递员通过撒野花种子，把原本满是飞尘的孤独小路变成开满鲜花的路，自己也摆脱了孤独焦虑，体现了“小事情带来大影响”的道理，对应选项A。
【答案】
22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本文是一篇传递哲理的记叙文，通过邮递员撒花种子的小事，展现了微小行动能带来巨大改变的内涵。题目侧重考查学生定位原文信息的细节能力和提炼主旨的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
