四、词汇运用
KEY→P19
范畴:人与自我 主题:生活方式 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟 评价: /5
请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
tired go back especial set change
For many people, an alarm clock means the day is starting. There are different ways to
1. this wake-up call. Using one alarm is good because it doesn't bother other people. But it is bad because you might not wake up, 2. if you are very tired. On the other hand, many alarms will surely wake you up. But waking up again and again will make you feel more 3. . It might wake up everyone else too.
I 4. my alarm settings. I used to set many alarms five minutes apart. But I often felt more tired because of them. I started using two alarms. There is a 20-minute gap between them. I often 5. to sleep after the first alarm. The second alarm wakes me up 20 minutes later. This is a better time to wake up. It's a small change, but it has made a big difference in how I feel each morning.

本文介绍了如何设置闹钟让自己找到最佳起床时间。
1. set 2. especially 3. tired 4. changed 5. go back

【解析】
1. 空格前为不定式符号to，后接动词原形，结合语境“设置叫醒闹钟”，对应单词set。
2. 此处修饰后面的条件状语从句，需将形容词especial变为副词especially，作程度状语表示“尤其，特别”。
3. 空格前为感官系动词feel和比较级标志more，后接形容词原级，结合语境“反复醒来会让人更疲惫”，对应单词tired。
4. 此处描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，change的过去式为changed，表示“我更改了我的闹钟设置”。
5. 由频度副词often可知句子为一般现在时，主语是I，后接动词原形go back，构成固定搭配go back to sleep表示“回去睡觉”。
【答案】
1. set
2. especially
3. tired
4. changed
5. go back
【知识点】
词形转换
动词时态
固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合生活场景考查选词填空，需要结合句子语法结构、语境提示判断单词的正确形式，兼顾基础词汇变形和时态的运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、短文填空
KEY→P19
范畴:人与社会 主题:文化习俗 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/10
请认真阅读下面短文,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know about the dog days? People always call 1. (they) Sanfutian in Chinese. They refer to the hottest and most humid days of the year. This hottest period can be different from year to year. It starts in July and 2. (last) for about 30 to 40 days. It has three stages: Chufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. Zhongfu is the 3. (two) stage and it is usually the hottest of all.
Because of the high temperatures, people may feel 4. (comfortable) and have a poor appetite. Some even get sick from eating too many cold foods.
5. (stay) healthy, it is important to choose the right foods during the dog days. Foods which are easy to digest and full of protein, are good choices, such as different 6. (vegetable), chicken, eggs and peanuts. It's better not to eat uncooked, cold 7. spicy foods. Besides choosing the right foods, 8. taste of a dish is also important. The sour taste can improve the appetite and the bitter taste makes people feel refreshed.
As a saying goes, "Eating a chicken at the 9. ______ (begin) of the dog days will keep you healthy for a whole year. " So, as soon as the dog days arrive, it will be better 10. ______ you to choose right foods to keep healthy.

英语嗨吧

三伏天是一年中最炎热和潮湿的时段。文章强调了高温期间饮食选择的重要性，建议食用易消化、富含蛋白质的食物，避免生冷辛辣，以保持健康，并提及了民间认为三伏天吃鸡肉有益的传统。
1. them 考查代词。此处作动词call的宾语，故填宾格them。
2. lasts 考查时态和主谓一致。此处和starts并列作谓语，时态为一般现在时，句子的主语是It，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，故填lasts。
3. second 考查数词。根据句意理解可知，三伏天分为三个阶段：初伏、中伏和末伏，中伏是第二个阶段，故填序数词second。
4. uncomfortable 考查形容词。空处应填形容词作表语；根据后文have a poor appetite可知，高温天气导致人们不舒服并且胃口差，故填形容词uncomfortable，意思为“不舒服的”。
5. To stay 考查动词不定式。句意：为了保持健康，在炎热的天气里选择合适的食物是很重要的。此处用动词不定式来表示目的，注意句子首字母需要大写。
6. vegetables 考查名词单复数。空前无冠词，表泛指，且vegetable为可数名词，需要用复数形式，故填vegetables。
7. or 考查连词。句意：最好不要吃生的、冷的或辛辣的食物。否定句中用or连接并列的部分。
8. the 考查冠词。句意：除了选择合适的食物，菜肴的味道也很重要。此处需要用定冠词the来特指菜肴的味道。
9. beginning 考查名词。at the beginning of意思为“在……开始时”。
10. for 考查介词。固定句型“It is/will be＋形容词＋for sb. to do sth.”意思为“对某人来说，做某事是……”。