三、信息还原
KEY→P19
范畴:人与自然
主题:动物世界
体裁:说明文
难度:★★★
建议用时:5分钟
评价:/5
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Few children grow up without knowing or having a toy bear, but 1. ?
How do bears get food? Some large bears have claws about five inches long. They use the claws to dig up roots and catch fish. In the snow a polar bear sometimes puts its claws over its nose and mouth. In this way, 2. . Then it can get those animals for dinner easily.
3. ? Most bears eat roots and leaves of plants. 4. . Polar bears like eating meat from seals.
What do you know about baby bears? Black bears like sleeping in winter. And baby bears are usually born then. The babies are only a few hundred grams at birth. 5. . A week later the babies can open their eyes. And when spring comes, they are big enough to climb up trees for fun!
A. What do bears eat
B. But they grow quickly
C. how much do you know about bears' life
D. it is easy for other small animals to find it
E. it isn't easy for other small animals to find it
F. how much do you know about bears' eating habits
G. Some bears also eat meat when they can get it easily
英语嗨吧

孩子们都知道玩具熊，但是不了解熊的生活习性。本篇文章主要介绍熊的饮食和活动习惯。
1. C 2. E 3. A 4. G 5. B

【解析】
1. 空前提到几乎每个孩子都认识或拥有玩具熊，后文分别介绍熊获取食物的方式、饮食习惯以及熊宝宝的相关内容，覆盖熊的整体生活，对应C选项“你对熊的生活了解多少”，可总领全文，引出下文内容。
2. 空前提到北极熊在雪地里会用爪子捂住自己的鼻子和嘴，结合后文它能轻松捕获小动物当食物，可知这样做的目的是让小动物难以发现它，对应E选项。
3. 空后内容介绍大多数熊的食物类型，是对熊的食物的回答，对应A选项“熊吃什么”，可引出下文的饮食介绍。
4. 前一句说明大多数熊吃植物的根和叶子，后一句说明北极熊喜欢吃海豹的肉，G选项“有些熊在能轻松获取肉类的时候也会吃肉”可衔接前后，补充说明熊的饮食构成。
5. 空前提到熊宝宝出生时只有几百克重，空后提到一周后就能睁眼，春天来临时已经足够大可以爬树，B选项“但是它们长得很快”可衔接前后，体现熊宝宝的生长变化。
【答案】
1. C 2. E 3. A 4. G 5. B
【知识点】
英语信息还原
说明文阅读
上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题围绕动物主题的说明文展开，重点考查学生结合上下文逻辑匹配语句的能力，解题时需抓住每段的核心话题，排除语义不符的干扰选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7