一、词汇
(一)根据句意和音标提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. The new bridge is made of /sti:l/.
2. English is /'waɪdli/ spoken all over the world.
3. Chinese usually use /'tʃɒpstɪks/ to eat, but Americans don't use them.
4. The small town is famous for its /'sɪlvə(r)/.
5. /li:vz/ change color in autumn.

1. steel 2. widely 3. chopsticks 4. silver 5. Leaves

【分析】本题要求根据音标和句意写出正确的单词，解题时需先准确识别每个音标对应的单词，再结合句子语境判断单词的正确形式（如名词单复数、句首大写、词性等），确保拼写无误。
【解析】1. 音标/sti:l/对应单词steel，结合句意“新桥由…制成”，此处填不可数名词steel；2. 音标/'waɪdli/对应副词widely，用于修饰动词spoken，表“广泛地”；3. 音标/'tʃɒpstɪks/对应chopsticks，筷子通常用复数形式，符合句意；4. 音标/'sɪlvə(r)/对应silver，结合“小镇因…闻名”，填不可数名词silver；5. 音标/li:vz/对应leaf的复数leaves，位于句首需大写首字母，故为Leaves。
【答案】1. steel 2. widely 3. chopsticks 4. silver 5. Leaves
【知识点】根据音标写单词；名词单复数；副词的用法
【点评】本题为基础词汇题，侧重考查音标认读与单词的正确运用，难度较低，需学生掌握常见单词的音标及拼写规则，注意名词复数、句首大写等细节。
【难度系数】0.8

(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. She is (know) for her work on the human brain.
2. Glass didn't become (wide) used until the 13th century.
3. Cars of this kind are made in (German).
4. Tea is (produce) in many different areas in China.
5. Cotton is (grow) in the southeast of China.
6. The beautiful ship is (make) in China.
7. What language is (speak) in Canada?
8. The star avoided (answer) any private questions.
9. The beautiful painting is made from grass, flowers and (leaf).
10. Children under 18 (not allow) to watch this show without their parents.

1. known 2. widely 3. Germany 4. produced 5. grown 6. made 7. spoken 8. answering 9. leaves 10. aren't allowed

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合固定搭配、词性变化、被动语态、非谓语动词、名词复数等知识点解题。1题考固定短语；2题需副词修饰动词；3题需转换为国家名词；4-7题考一般现在时被动语态；8题考固定搭配；9题考名词复数；10题考一般现在时被动语态的否定形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be known for意为“因……而闻名”，故填known；
2. 此处修饰动词used，需用wide的副词形式widely，故填widely；
3. 表示“德国”，German指“德国人/德语”，对应国家名词为Germany，故填Germany；
4. 主语tea与produce是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态（be+过去分词），produce的过去分词为produced，故填produced；
5. 主语cotton与grow是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态，grow的过去分词为grown，故填grown；
6. 主语ship与make是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态，make的过去分词为made，故填made；
7. 主语language与speak是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态，speak的过去分词为spoken，故填spoken；
8. 固定搭配avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”，故填answering；
9. leaf是可数名词，此处指多种叶子，需用复数形式leaves，故填leaves；
10. 主语children与allow是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态否定，复数主语用aren't，故填aren't allowed。
【答案】
1. known 2. widely 3. Germany 4. produced 5. grown 6. made 7. spoken 8. answering 9. leaves 10. aren't allowed
【知识点】
被动语态、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇变形与语法应用，涵盖被动语态、非谓语动词、词性转换等核心知识点，题型常见且基础，需学生熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.6

(三)语法填空。
Kang Jian is a 17-year-old 1 (China) student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many 2 (produce) in the local shops were made in China. He wanted 3 (buy) a toy car for his cousin, but even 4 most toys were American brands, they were made in China. Toys are not the only things made in China. In 5 (事实上), there were many other things made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags 6 (make) in China. He realized that Americans could hardly avoid 7 (buy) products made in China. He thinks it's great that China is so good 8 making these everyday things. He 9 (wish) that China will also get better at making high-tech (高科技的) products in the future. And people can buy those products in all 10 (part) of the world.

1. Chinese 2. products 3. to buy 4. if/though 5. fact 6. were made 7. buying 8. at 9. wishes 10. parts

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合词性、固定搭配、语法规则等逐一分析每个空格：
1. 空格后是名词student，需用形容词修饰，故转换China为形容词；
2. so many后接可数名词复数，需将动词produce转换为名词复数；
3. 考查固定搭配want to do sth，需用不定式形式；
4. 根据句意逻辑，此处需引导让步状语从句的连词；
5. 考查固定短语in fact，需填名词；
6. 主语American flags与动词make是被动关系，且描述过去情况，需用一般过去时的被动语态；
7. 考查固定搭配avoid doing sth，需用动名词形式；
8. 考查固定搭配be good at，需填介词；
9. 主语是第三人称单数he，一般现在时谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；
10. all后接可数名词复数，需将名词part变为复数。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词student，用China的形容词形式Chinese；
2. so many后接可数名词复数，produce的名词“产品”复数为products；
3. 固定搭配want to do sth，填to buy；
4. 表“即使”引导让步状语从句，填if/though；
5. 固定短语in fact，填fact；
6. 主语是复数，被动语态过去时，填were made；
7. 固定搭配avoid doing sth，填buying；
8. 固定搭配be good at，填at；
9. 主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用wishes；
10. all后接名词复数，填parts。
【答案】
1. Chinese 2. products 3. to buy 4. if/though 5. fact 6. were made 7. buying 8. at 9. wishes 10. parts
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、动词时态语态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，涵盖核心词汇变形、固定短语及基础语法考点，难度适中，适合巩固初中阶段英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.6