2026年能力素养与学力提升八年级英语下册译林版第28页答案
一、根据括号中的中文提示,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. Travelling
abroad
(在国外)was an unforgettable experience for me.
2. The movie introduces China's
rich
(丰富多彩的)history and culture to people all over the world.
3. When you visit Beijing, the Forbidden City is a
must-see
(必看的东西)landmark.
4. The landscape of Guilin with its mountains and
reaches
(河段)is famous all over the world.
5. Dunhuang
caves
(山洞)have about 45,000 square metres of wall paintings and over 3,000 painted sculptures.
6. The city is attractive to tourists because of its beautiful
attraction
(向往的地方).

答案

1. abroad
2. rich
3. must-see
4. reaches
5. caves
6. attraction

解析

【分析】
这道题是根据中文提示补全句中缺失单词的题型,解题时首先要通读完整句子,先理解整句话的语义逻辑,再判断空格处所需要的单词的词性,之后结合括号内的中文提示匹配对应的英文词汇,最后还要结合句子的语法细节,比如并列结构的形式、主谓一致规则等,确认单词的正确形式,保证填入后句子通顺、语法合规。
【解析】
1. 句意:出国旅行对我来说是一次难忘的经历。此处需要填副词修饰动名词Travelling,对应中文“在国外”的副词是abroad,travel abroad是固定搭配表示出国旅行,故填abroad。
2. 句意:这部电影向全世界人民介绍了中国丰富多彩的历史和文化。此处需要形容词修饰后面的名词history and culture,对应中文“丰富多彩的”,rich符合语境,可表达底蕴丰厚、丰富多彩的含义,故填rich。
3. 句意:当你游览北京的时候,故宫是一个必看的地标。此处需要定语成分修饰landmark,对应中文“必看的东西”,must-see作定语表示“必看的”,符合语境,故填must-see。
4. 句意:桂林有山和河段的景观举世闻名。and并列前后形式要一致,前面的mountains是可数名词复数,对应中文“河段”的单词是reach,此处要用复数形式reaches,故填reaches。
5. 句意:敦煌洞窟有大约45000平方米的壁画和3000多尊彩塑。句中的谓语动词是have,说明主语是复数形式,对应中文“山洞”的单词是cave,此处用复数caves,Dunhuang caves是对应敦煌洞窟的常用表达,故填caves。
6. 句意:这座城市因为它美丽的游览胜地对游客很有吸引力。此处形容词beautiful后面需要接名词,对应中文“向往的地方”也就是景点、游览胜地,attraction符合语境,此处用单数即可,故填attraction。
【答案】
1. abroad
2. rich
3. must-see
4. reaches
5. caves
6. attraction
【知识点】
单词拼写,词性判断,名词单复数
【点评】
本题围绕文旅相关的主题考察初中阶段核心词汇的拼写应用,既考察学生对中文提示对应英文词义的记忆能力,也要求学生结合句子的语法规则判断单词的正确形式,避免出现单复数误用的错误,整体贴合日常单元测试的考察难度。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
A travel journal is one of the $\boldsymbol{1}$(good)ways to keep a long journey in memory. Many details that don't seem important while you $\boldsymbol{2}$(write)your travel journal often turn out to be so memorable.
Get into the habit of writing your travel journal every day. When you are on $\boldsymbol{3}$(busy), you probably won't remember to write. You may promise that you will write later, but that almost never happens. Take a few minutes every day and $\boldsymbol{4}$(put)down your memories. It doesn't have to be long.
Use your down time for your travel journal. There is $\boldsymbol{5}$(surprise)plenty of sitting around while travelling. You can always put down a few lines in your travel journal when you are on trains, $\boldsymbol{6}$(wait)for planes, drying your clothes or waiting in line.
At the $\boldsymbol{7}$(begin), write down the first details people usually forget easily. They include the day, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat. Years $\boldsymbol{8}$(late)when you read your journal, you will know exactly what you were doing.
Never forget to write about how you feel. $\boldsymbol{9}$(list)facts is fine but that isn't why you travelled. A long journey is a time for $\boldsymbol{10}$(care)thoughts. Memories of these feelings disappear quickly with time. Writing about the experiences while the memories are fresh is important.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

答案

1. best
2. are writing
3. business
4. put
5. surprising
6. waiting
7. beginning
8. later
9. Listing
10. careful

解析

【分析】
这是一道短文提示词词形转换填空题,解题思路如下:第一步先通读全文,明确短文核心是介绍写旅行日志的相关方法和意义,把握整体语境时态为一般现在时为主;第二步逐空结合前后搭配、语法规则判断所需词形:首先看到one of the结构立刻想到要接形容词最高级,while引导的时间状语从句常搭配进行时态,介词、冠词后通常接名词,祈使句要用动词原形,修饰名词要用形容词,作主语如果是动作类常用动名词,并列结构要保持形式一致,最后填完所有空后通读全文检查语句是否通顺、逻辑是否合理即可。
【解析】
1. 此处符合固定结构"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数",表示"最……的之一",good的最高级形式为best,故填best。
2. while引导时间状语从句,强调动作正在发生,主句为一般现在时,从句用现在进行时,主语为you,be动词用are,write的现在分词为writing,故填are writing。
3. 固定短语on business意为"出差",形容词busy对应的名词形式为business,故填business。
4. 本句为祈使句,and并列两个并列的祈使动作,前半句用了动词原形Take,因此此处put保持动词原形即可,故填put。
5. 此处需要形容词修饰后文提到的"旅行时大量闲坐的时间"这件事,名词surprise对应的形容词surprising表示"令人惊讶的",故填surprising。
6. 此处和前文"on trains"、后文"drying your clothes"、"waiting in line"并列,都是描述旅行途中你正在做的动作,用现在分词形式,wait的现在分词为waiting,故填waiting。
7. 固定搭配at the beginning意为"在一开始",动词begin对应的名词形式为beginning,故填beginning。
8. 固定表达"时间段+later"表示"多久之后",years later即"多年以后",late的变形later表示"之后",故填later。
9. 此处需要填入句子的主语,动作作主语要用动名词形式,list的动名词为Listing,句首首字母大写,故填Listing。
10. 此处需要形容词修饰后面的名词thoughts,名词care对应的形容词careful表示"仔细的",故填careful。
【答案】
1. best
2. are writing
3. business
4. put
5. surprising
6. waiting
7. beginning
8. later
9. Listing
10. careful
【知识点】
词形转换,固定搭配,非谓语动词
【点评】
本题综合考察初中英语基础语法和常见固定搭配,大部分考点都是平时反复练习的高频考点,仅少数空需要结合并列结构、词性修饰规则判断,整体难度适中,学生容易出错的点主要是动名词作主语首字母漏大写、begin变名词时忘记双写末尾字母n,需要注意细节判断。
【难度系数】
0.6