Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1. The car (工业)is very important.
2. It's (差不多)time to go home.
3. Smoking is a (风险)to health.
4. Fujian is in the (东南方)of China.
5. We should do something to stop (污染).

Ⅰ. 1. industry 2. nearly 3. risk 4. southeast 5. pollution

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示填写英语单词的基础题型，需结合句子结构和语境，确定所缺单词的词性及正确拼写，准确对应汉语意思。
【解析】1. 句意为“汽车工业非常重要”，此处需名词作主语，“工业”对应的英语单词是industry；2. 句意为“差不多到回家的时间了”，此处需副词修饰名词time，“差不多”对应的副词是nearly；3. 句意为“吸烟对健康是一种风险”，此处需名词，且前面有不定冠词a，“风险”对应的名词是risk；4. 句意为“福建在中国的东南方”，“在……的东南方”对应短语in the southeast of，故填southeast；5. 句意为“我们应该做些事来阻止污染”，此处需名词作stop的宾语，“污染”对应的名词是pollution。
【答案】Ⅰ. 1. industry 2. nearly 3. risk 4. southeast 5. pollution
【知识点】英语词汇运用；名词；副词
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写及在句子中的正确运用，属于初中英语基础题型，侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握情况，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Many animals (die) during the serious drought.
2. Hunting (harm) the environment.
3. Some animals die from these (disease).
4. Animals are in danger because of (hunt).
5. The (lose) of wildlife is a problem.

Ⅱ. 1. died 2. harms 3. diseases 4. hunting 5. loss

【分析】
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，需结合句子时态、主谓一致、词性变化等规则解题：1. 句中"during the serious drought"是过去时间状语，需用一般过去时；2. 动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数；3. 指示代词these后接可数名词复数；4. because of后需接名词或动名词；5. 定冠词the后需接名词，需转换动词为名词形式。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语"during the serious drought"可知动作发生在过去，die的过去式为died，故填died；
2. 主语Hunting是动名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，harm的三单形式为harms，故填harms；
3. these后接可数名词复数，disease的复数是diseases，故填diseases；
4. because of后接动名词，hunt的动名词形式是hunting，故填hunting；
5. the后需接名词，lose的名词形式是loss，故填loss。
【答案】
1. died 2. harms 3. diseases 4. hunting 5. loss
【知识点】
一般过去时、主谓一致、词形变化
【点评】
本题为基础词形变化填空题，考查动词时态、主谓一致、名词单复数及词性转换，是英语学习的基础题型，需掌握常见词形变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 老虎处于危险之中。
Tigers are .
2. 一些动物可能灭绝。
Some animals may .
3. 中国以熊猫而闻名。
China pandas.
4. 例如，我喜欢苹果和香蕉。
, I like apples and bananas.
5. 因为下雨我不能去公园了。
I can't go to the park the rain.

Ⅲ. 1. at risk/in danger 2. die out 3. is famous for 4. For example 5. because of

【分析】本题是根据汉语意思补全英语句子的题型，核心考查英语常用固定短语的掌握与运用。解题时，先逐句分析汉语含义，联想对应的英语固定短语，再结合句子的语法规则（如情态动词后接动词原形、主语与be动词的一致、介词短语的用法等），将正确短语填入空格，保证句子语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】1. “处于危险之中”的固定表达为at risk或in danger，句中be动词后接介词短语，故填该类短语；2. “灭绝”对应的动词短语是die out，情态动词may后需接动词原形，因此填die out；3. “以……而闻名”的固定搭配是be famous for，主语China是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is famous for；4. “例如”的固定短语是For example，位于句首时首字母大写，符合句子开头要求；5. “因为”后接名词短语the rain，需用介词短语because of，故填because of。
【答案】Ⅲ. 1. at risk/in danger 2. die out 3. is famous for 4. For example 5. because of
【知识点】固定短语、介词短语、动词短语
【点评】本题为基础英语短语填空题，聚焦课本常见固定搭配，难度较低，主要考查学生对核心短语的记忆与运用能力，是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Why do plants grow in some places but not in others? Why does some land have so many plants growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all?
To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That's why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.
Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in.
Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food. What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won't. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on the beach has almost no food for plants.
1. According to the passage, how many things do plants need to grow well?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
2. According to the passage, how is it for plants to grow in dry places?
A. It's easy.
B. It's difficult.
C. It's nice.
D. It's important.
3. Why can't most plants grow on the sandy beach?
A. Because there isn't enough sunlight.
B. Because there is too much water.
C. Because it is too noisy there.
D. Because it has little food for plants.

Ⅳ. 1~3 CBD

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解细节题，需先定位每个问题对应的原文段落，再对比选项与原文内容，选出正确答案。第1题需找植物生长所需的事物数量；第2题需找干燥地区植物生长的情况；第3题需找沙滩植物难生长的原因，都可通过原文细节直接判断。
【解析】
1. 原文第二段到第四段分别提到植物生长需要warmth（温暖）、water（水）、扎根的地方、food（养分），共4种，对应选项C。
2. 原文第二段指出“very dry parts...only a few unusual plants can grow. That's why dry deserts...almost not covered by trees or grass”，说明干燥地区植物生长困难，对应选项B。
3. 原文最后一段明确说明“many of them will die because the sand on the beach has almost no food for plants”，对应选项D。
【答案】
CBD
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为科普类英语阅读理解，主要考查学生对原文细节信息的定位与理解，题目设置简单，只要仔细阅读原文对应内容即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8