Ⅳ. 完形填空
A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying (垂死的) flower, whose face was full of 1. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You're going to die. Why are you still so 2?”
“Because I will achieve (实现) my dream,” said the little flower.
“3 is your dream?”
“To produce (生长出) sweet fruit.”
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a 4 in the heart.
The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck 5 a little duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face.
“I'm happy because I can help 6,” said the lame duck.
So the bird saw it: happiness is love in the heart.
The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a 7. The spider fell off the wall halfway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't 8. The little bird asked the spider in surprise, “You 9 again and again. Why don't you have sadness but happiness on your face?”
“As long as I 10 trying, I'm able to climb up the wall. Because of this, I'm so happy,” said the spider.
The little bird saw it: happiness is faith (信念) in the heart.
So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it knew the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.
1. A. sad
B. sadness
C. smile
D. smiling
2. A. rich
B. shy
C. sad
D. happy
3. A. What
B. How
C. When
D. Where
4. A. change
B. rule
C. hope
D. story
5. A. help
B. want
C. ask
D. bring
6. A. none
B. all
C. others
D. other
7. A. tree
B. hill
C. wall
D. chair
8. A. come up
B. give up
C. stay up
D. take up
9. A. won
B. lost
C. failed
D. tried
10. A. stop
B. forget
C. enjoy
D. keep
A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying (垂死的) flower, whose face was full of 1. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You're going to die. Why are you still so 2?”
“Because I will achieve (实现) my dream,” said the little flower.
“3 is your dream?”
“To produce (生长出) sweet fruit.”
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a 4 in the heart.
The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck 5 a little duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face.
“I'm happy because I can help 6,” said the lame duck.
So the bird saw it: happiness is love in the heart.
The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a 7. The spider fell off the wall halfway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't 8. The little bird asked the spider in surprise, “You 9 again and again. Why don't you have sadness but happiness on your face?”
“As long as I 10 trying, I'm able to climb up the wall. Because of this, I'm so happy,” said the spider.
The little bird saw it: happiness is faith (信念) in the heart.
So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it knew the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.
1. A. sad
B. sadness
C. smile
D. smiling
2. A. rich
B. shy
C. sad
D. happy
3. A. What
B. How
C. When
D. Where
4. A. change
B. rule
C. hope
D. story
5. A. help
B. want
C. ask
D. bring
6. A. none
B. all
C. others
D. other
7. A. tree
B. hill
C. wall
D. chair
8. A. come up
B. give up
C. stay up
D. take up
9. A. won
B. lost
C. failed
D. tried
10. A. stop
B. forget
C. enjoy
D. keep
答案
Ⅳ. 1~5 CDACA 6~10 CCBCD
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述小鸟寻找幸福,最终发现幸福在内心的哲理故事),再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项,最后验证答案是否符合文意。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析:根据后文小鸟询问花“为什么还如此……”可知,垂死的花脸上带着微笑,smile(微笑)符合语境,故选C。
2. 考查形容词辨析:前文提到花虽垂死但面带微笑,因此小鸟问它为什么还这么开心,happy(开心的)符合,故选D。
3. 考查疑问词辨析:此处询问梦想是什么,用疑问词What,故选A。
4. 考查名词辨析:花的梦想是结出甜果,这是它心中的希望,hope(希望)符合文意,故选C。
5. 考查动词辨析:瘸腿的鸭子帮助小鸭子回家,help(帮助)符合“help sb do sth”的搭配,故选A。
6. 考查代词辨析:帮助的是其他的人/动物,others(其他人/物)符合,故选C。
7. 考查名词辨析:根据后文“fell off the wall”可知,蜘蛛在爬墙,wall(墙)正确,故选C。
8. 考查动词短语辨析:蜘蛛一次次掉下来又爬,但没有放弃,give up(放弃)符合,故选B。
9. 考查动词辨析:蜘蛛一次次失败,failed(失败)符合语境,故选C。
10. 考查动词辨析:keep doing sth是固定搭配,意为“坚持做某事”,此处指坚持尝试,故选D。
【答案】1~5 CDACA 6~10 CCBCD
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文是富有哲理的记叙文,通过小鸟寻幸福的经历传递幸福源于内心的道理,解题需紧扣上下文分析词汇,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述小鸟寻找幸福,最终发现幸福在内心的哲理故事),再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项,最后验证答案是否符合文意。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析:根据后文小鸟询问花“为什么还如此……”可知,垂死的花脸上带着微笑,smile(微笑)符合语境,故选C。
2. 考查形容词辨析:前文提到花虽垂死但面带微笑,因此小鸟问它为什么还这么开心,happy(开心的)符合,故选D。
3. 考查疑问词辨析:此处询问梦想是什么,用疑问词What,故选A。
4. 考查名词辨析:花的梦想是结出甜果,这是它心中的希望,hope(希望)符合文意,故选C。
5. 考查动词辨析:瘸腿的鸭子帮助小鸭子回家,help(帮助)符合“help sb do sth”的搭配,故选A。
6. 考查代词辨析:帮助的是其他的人/动物,others(其他人/物)符合,故选C。
7. 考查名词辨析:根据后文“fell off the wall”可知,蜘蛛在爬墙,wall(墙)正确,故选C。
8. 考查动词短语辨析:蜘蛛一次次掉下来又爬,但没有放弃,give up(放弃)符合,故选B。
9. 考查动词辨析:蜘蛛一次次失败,failed(失败)符合语境,故选C。
10. 考查动词辨析:keep doing sth是固定搭配,意为“坚持做某事”,此处指坚持尝试,故选D。
【答案】1~5 CDACA 6~10 CCBCD
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文是富有哲理的记叙文,通过小鸟寻幸福的经历传递幸福源于内心的道理,解题需紧扣上下文分析词汇,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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