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二、阅读理解
Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.
Both of Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs（药草）and medications and cured（治愈）many sick people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books.
Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter politics（从政）. Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the national examination.
When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court（宫廷）. A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.
Even though he acheieved his father's dream, he didn't want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.
Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica（《本草纲目》）. He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.
1. What was Li Shizhen's grandfather?
A. An official.
B. A prince.
C. A country doctor.
D. A writer.
2. What did Li Shizhen's father want Li Shizhen to do?
A. To be a doctor.
B. To write a book.
C. To be a prince.
D. To enter politics.
3. When he was 38, Li Shizhen cured
A. his grandfather
B. the son of the Prince of Chu
C. an official in that country
D. a famous doctor
4. According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for?
A. Working for the court.
B. The book Compendium of Materia Medica.
C. His long traveling.
D. Curing a lot of people.
5. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Li Shizhen's life.
B. Li Shizhen's grandfather's life.
C. Li Shizhen's father's life.
D. Li Shizhen's book.
Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.
Both of Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs（药草）and medications and cured（治愈）many sick people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books.
Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter politics（从政）. Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the national examination.
When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court（宫廷）. A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.
Even though he acheieved his father's dream, he didn't want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.
Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica（《本草纲目》）. He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.
1. What was Li Shizhen's grandfather?
A. An official.
B. A prince.
C. A country doctor.
D. A writer.
2. What did Li Shizhen's father want Li Shizhen to do?
A. To be a doctor.
B. To write a book.
C. To be a prince.
D. To enter politics.
3. When he was 38, Li Shizhen cured
B
.A. his grandfather
B. the son of the Prince of Chu
C. an official in that country
D. a famous doctor
4. According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for?
A. Working for the court.
B. The book Compendium of Materia Medica.
C. His long traveling.
D. Curing a lot of people.
5. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Li Shizhen's life.
B. Li Shizhen's grandfather's life.
C. Li Shizhen's father's life.
D. Li Shizhen's book.
答案
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先明确题目类型（细节理解题或主旨大意题），再带着问题回到原文定位对应信息，逐一匹配选项即可得出答案。本题前4道为细节理解题，第5道为主旨大意题，均需通过原文定位关键内容解答。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor...”可知，李时珍的祖父是乡村医生，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter politics（从政）.”可知，李时珍的父亲想让他从政，对应选项D。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段“When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu...”可知，李时珍38岁时治愈了楚王的儿子，对应选项B。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段“Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica（《本草纲目》）.”可知，李时珍因《本草纲目》闻名，对应选项B。
5. 主旨大意题：全文介绍了李时珍的出生、家庭背景、从医经历、著作等，核心围绕李时珍的一生展开，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为人物传记类英语阅读理解，题目以基础细节题和主旨题为主，难度较低，学生只需准确定位原文对应信息即可快速解答，适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先明确题目类型（细节理解题或主旨大意题），再带着问题回到原文定位对应信息，逐一匹配选项即可得出答案。本题前4道为细节理解题，第5道为主旨大意题，均需通过原文定位关键内容解答。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor...”可知，李时珍的祖父是乡村医生，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter politics（从政）.”可知，李时珍的父亲想让他从政，对应选项D。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段“When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu...”可知，李时珍38岁时治愈了楚王的儿子，对应选项B。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段“Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica（《本草纲目》）.”可知，李时珍因《本草纲目》闻名，对应选项B。
5. 主旨大意题：全文介绍了李时珍的出生、家庭背景、从医经历、著作等，核心围绕李时珍的一生展开，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为人物传记类英语阅读理解，题目以基础细节题和主旨题为主，难度较低，学生只需准确定位原文对应信息即可快速解答，适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
