登录
三、阅读表达
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was a music maker who lived from 1756 to 1791. He was born in Salzburg, Austria. Mozart was soon called "the wonder boy". One day at age three, he listened to his sister play a piece of music on the clavier. The clavier was an early kind of piano. Mozart was then able to sit down and play that same piece all by himself. When he was four, Mozart started taking music lessons. By the time he was five, he had begun to write his own music. Soon people all over Europe began learning about "the wonder boy". When Mozart was seven years old, he and his sister began playing for the people of Germany. Later, they gave concerts in Vienna, Paris, and London. Mozart never stopped surprising people with his talent. Once in Vienna, Mozart was asked if he could play when the keys were covered by a cloth. After the keys were covered, Mozart still played beautifully. When he was thirteen, he was invited to hear some special music in Italy. He was not allowed to see the music. After he had listened to it, Mozart returned to his room and wrote out all of the music from memory. No one had ever thought this was possible.
1. Where was Mozart born?
2. How old was Mozart when he began to write his own music?
3. Where did Mozart prove that he could play with the keys covered?
4. How old was Mozart when he showed he could write out music from memory?
5. What is the main idea of the story?
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was a music maker who lived from 1756 to 1791. He was born in Salzburg, Austria. Mozart was soon called "the wonder boy". One day at age three, he listened to his sister play a piece of music on the clavier. The clavier was an early kind of piano. Mozart was then able to sit down and play that same piece all by himself. When he was four, Mozart started taking music lessons. By the time he was five, he had begun to write his own music. Soon people all over Europe began learning about "the wonder boy". When Mozart was seven years old, he and his sister began playing for the people of Germany. Later, they gave concerts in Vienna, Paris, and London. Mozart never stopped surprising people with his talent. Once in Vienna, Mozart was asked if he could play when the keys were covered by a cloth. After the keys were covered, Mozart still played beautifully. When he was thirteen, he was invited to hear some special music in Italy. He was not allowed to see the music. After he had listened to it, Mozart returned to his room and wrote out all of the music from memory. No one had ever thought this was possible.
1. Where was Mozart born?
He was born in Salzburg, Austria.
2. How old was Mozart when he began to write his own music?
He was five years old.
3. Where did Mozart prove that he could play with the keys covered?
In Vienna.
4. How old was Mozart when he showed he could write out music from memory?
He was thirteen.
5. What is the main idea of the story?
Mozart was very talented at an early age.
答案
1. He was born in Salzburg, Austria.
2. He was five years old.
3. In Vienna.
4. He was thirteen.
5. Mozart was very talented at an early age.
2. He was five years old.
3. In Vienna.
4. He was thirteen.
5. Mozart was very talented at an early age.
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的细节查找与主旨概括题，解题思路如下：1. 针对每个问题，先明确问题的核心关键词，再回到原文中定位对应信息；2. 提取原文定位句中的关键内容，整理成符合问题要求的答案；3. 最后一题需通读全文，归纳核心内容得出主旨。
【解析】1. 问题询问莫扎特的出生地，定位原文第一段第二句“He was born in Salzburg, Austria.”，直接提取答案；2. 问题询问莫扎特开始创作自己音乐的年龄，定位原文第一段“By the time he was five, he had begun to write his own music.”，提取年龄信息；3. 问题询问莫扎特证明能弹覆盖键盘的乐器的地点，定位原文“Once in Vienna, Mozart was asked if he could play when the keys were covered by a cloth.”，提取地点；4. 问题询问莫扎特凭记忆写出音乐的年龄，定位原文“When he was thirteen... After he had listened to it, Mozart returned to his room and wrote out all of the music from memory.”，提取年龄；5. 问题询问文章主旨，全文围绕莫扎特从小展现出的音乐天赋展开，归纳核心内容即可。
【答案】1. He was born in Salzburg, Austria.
2. He was five years old.
3. In Vienna.
4. He was thirteen.
5. Mozart was very talented at an early age.
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题通过细节查找和主旨概括的题型，考察学生的信息定位能力与归纳总结能力，属于基础英语阅读题。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 问题询问莫扎特的出生地，定位原文第一段第二句“He was born in Salzburg, Austria.”，直接提取答案；2. 问题询问莫扎特开始创作自己音乐的年龄，定位原文第一段“By the time he was five, he had begun to write his own music.”，提取年龄信息；3. 问题询问莫扎特证明能弹覆盖键盘的乐器的地点，定位原文“Once in Vienna, Mozart was asked if he could play when the keys were covered by a cloth.”，提取地点；4. 问题询问莫扎特凭记忆写出音乐的年龄，定位原文“When he was thirteen... After he had listened to it, Mozart returned to his room and wrote out all of the music from memory.”，提取年龄；5. 问题询问文章主旨，全文围绕莫扎特从小展现出的音乐天赋展开，归纳核心内容即可。
【答案】1. He was born in Salzburg, Austria.
2. He was five years old.
3. In Vienna.
4. He was thirteen.
5. Mozart was very talented at an early age.
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题通过细节查找和主旨概括的题型，考察学生的信息定位能力与归纳总结能力，属于基础英语阅读题。
【难度系数】0.8
四、语法填空
Franz Schubert was born in Vienna on January 31,1797. Schubert died before his 32nd birthday. Franz Schubert was one of the most famous 1 (music) in the world. From 2 early age, Schubert showed a great talent for music. However, he lived a very hard life. He even often went hungry in his life. One day, he went 3 a walk in the countryside. He felt very hungry, so he 4 (enter) a small restaurant. He hoped 5 (meet) some friends there. He looked around but found nobody he could borrow money from. Then his eyes 6 (fall) on a notebook on one of the tables. He opened it and at the front page, he noticed a short poem. He enjoyed 7 (read) the poem, and he wrote a piece of music for the poem there. He took his music to the owner of the restaurant. Perhaps the owner saw Schubert was poor,
and finally he gave Schubert a dish of beef and potato. Thirty years after his 8 (die), this manuscript（手稿）by Schubert was worth about 10,000 dollars. It was one of his famous 9 (work)—Berceuse. 10 (listen) around the world really loved this beautiful soft song.
Franz Schubert was born in Vienna on January 31,1797. Schubert died before his 32nd birthday. Franz Schubert was one of the most famous 1 (music) in the world. From 2 early age, Schubert showed a great talent for music. However, he lived a very hard life. He even often went hungry in his life. One day, he went 3 a walk in the countryside. He felt very hungry, so he 4 (enter) a small restaurant. He hoped 5 (meet) some friends there. He looked around but found nobody he could borrow money from. Then his eyes 6 (fall) on a notebook on one of the tables. He opened it and at the front page, he noticed a short poem. He enjoyed 7 (read) the poem, and he wrote a piece of music for the poem there. He took his music to the owner of the restaurant. Perhaps the owner saw Schubert was poor,
and finally he gave Schubert a dish of beef and potato. Thirty years after his 8 (die), this manuscript（手稿）by Schubert was worth about 10,000 dollars. It was one of his famous 9 (work)—Berceuse. 10 (listen) around the world really loved this beautiful soft song.
答案
1. musicians 2. an 3. for 4. entered
5. to meet 6. fell 7. reading 8. death
9. works 10. Listeners
5. to meet 6. fell 7. reading 8. death
9. works 10. Listeners
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、词性变化、固定搭配、时态、冠词等知识点解题。先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析空格：1. 第1空需用“one of + 可数名词复数”结构，music要转换为指人的名词复数；2. 第2空是固定搭配“from an early age”，early以元音音素开头，用an；3. 第3空是固定短语“go for a walk”；4. 第4空全文为过去时态，用动词过去式；5. 第5空是“hope to do sth”固定搭配；6. 第6空时态一致用过去式；7. 第7空是“enjoy doing sth”固定搭配；8. 第8空his后接名词，die转换为名词；9. 第9空是“one of + 可数名词复数”，work表“作品”时复数为works；10. 第10空缺主语，listen转换为指人的名词复数且句首大写。
【解析】
1. 第1空：考查名词复数。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，music对应的指人名词为musician，复数是musicians；
2. 第2空：考查冠词。固定搭配“from an early age”中，early以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；
3. 第3空：考查固定搭配。“go for a walk”是固定短语，意为“去散步”，故填for；
4. 第4空：考查动词时态。全文叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，enter的过去式是entered；
5. 第5空：考查非谓语动词。“hope to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，故填to meet；
6. 第6空：考查动词时态。上下文为过去时态，fall的过去式是fell；
7. 第7空：考查非谓语动词。“enjoy doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填reading；
8. 第8空：考查名词。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，die的名词形式是death；
9. 第9空：考查名词复数。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，work此处意为“作品”，复数为works；
10. 第10空：考查名词。句子缺主语，listen对应的指人名词为listener，表泛指用复数Listeners，且句首首字母大写。
【答案】
1. musicians 2. an 3. for 4. entered 5. to meet 6. fell 7. reading 8. death 9. works 10. Listeners
【知识点】
名词的数与词性转换、动词时态与非谓语动词、固定搭配与冠词
【点评】
本题围绕音乐家舒伯特的故事展开，考查英语基础语法核心考点，涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、时态等，是常见的语法填空题型，侧重对词汇变形和常用短语的掌握，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.4
这是一道英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、词性变化、固定搭配、时态、冠词等知识点解题。先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析空格：1. 第1空需用“one of + 可数名词复数”结构，music要转换为指人的名词复数；2. 第2空是固定搭配“from an early age”，early以元音音素开头，用an；3. 第3空是固定短语“go for a walk”；4. 第4空全文为过去时态，用动词过去式；5. 第5空是“hope to do sth”固定搭配；6. 第6空时态一致用过去式；7. 第7空是“enjoy doing sth”固定搭配；8. 第8空his后接名词，die转换为名词；9. 第9空是“one of + 可数名词复数”，work表“作品”时复数为works；10. 第10空缺主语，listen转换为指人的名词复数且句首大写。
【解析】
1. 第1空：考查名词复数。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，music对应的指人名词为musician，复数是musicians；
2. 第2空：考查冠词。固定搭配“from an early age”中，early以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；
3. 第3空：考查固定搭配。“go for a walk”是固定短语，意为“去散步”，故填for；
4. 第4空：考查动词时态。全文叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，enter的过去式是entered；
5. 第5空：考查非谓语动词。“hope to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，故填to meet；
6. 第6空：考查动词时态。上下文为过去时态，fall的过去式是fell；
7. 第7空：考查非谓语动词。“enjoy doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填reading；
8. 第8空：考查名词。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，die的名词形式是death；
9. 第9空：考查名词复数。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，work此处意为“作品”，复数为works；
10. 第10空：考查名词。句子缺主语，listen对应的指人名词为listener，表泛指用复数Listeners，且句首首字母大写。
【答案】
1. musicians 2. an 3. for 4. entered 5. to meet 6. fell 7. reading 8. death 9. works 10. Listeners
【知识点】
名词的数与词性转换、动词时态与非谓语动词、固定搭配与冠词
【点评】
本题围绕音乐家舒伯特的故事展开，考查英语基础语法核心考点，涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、时态等，是常见的语法填空题型，侧重对词汇变形和常用短语的掌握，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.4
