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四、课文语法填空
Lu Xun, whose real name is Zhou Shuren, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 1881 and died in 1936. He was one of the greatest modern 1 (write)in China.
In 1902, Lu Xun travelled to Japan 2 (study), and later in 1904 he became a medical student because he wanted to improve people's health and save their lives. However, he changed his mind when he saw in a picture a Japanese soldier 3 (kill) a Chinese man and other Chinese just watching. He realized that the 4 (big) problem in China was not people's physical illness but their 5 (spirit) illness. Then, he dropped out of the medical school in 1906 and returned to China in 1909. In 1918, 6 his friend's help, Lu Xun joined a magazine 7 (call) New Youth. He published his first famous short story A Madman's Diary in 1918. After that, Lu Xun wrote a large number of literary works. Later, his novels The True Story of Ah Q and The New Year's Sacrifice 8 (make) into films. With his pen, he called 9 his people to stand up and try every means 10 (make) China stronger. Now his dream has come true.
As Lu Xun is a leading figure of modern Chinese literature, one of China's top four literature prizes, Lu Xun Literature Prize is named after him. It has encouraged many talented writers in China. His works continue to inspire us to this day.
Lu Xun, whose real name is Zhou Shuren, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 1881 and died in 1936. He was one of the greatest modern 1 (write)in China.
In 1902, Lu Xun travelled to Japan 2 (study), and later in 1904 he became a medical student because he wanted to improve people's health and save their lives. However, he changed his mind when he saw in a picture a Japanese soldier 3 (kill) a Chinese man and other Chinese just watching. He realized that the 4 (big) problem in China was not people's physical illness but their 5 (spirit) illness. Then, he dropped out of the medical school in 1906 and returned to China in 1909. In 1918, 6 his friend's help, Lu Xun joined a magazine 7 (call) New Youth. He published his first famous short story A Madman's Diary in 1918. After that, Lu Xun wrote a large number of literary works. Later, his novels The True Story of Ah Q and The New Year's Sacrifice 8 (make) into films. With his pen, he called 9 his people to stand up and try every means 10 (make) China stronger. Now his dream has come true.
As Lu Xun is a leading figure of modern Chinese literature, one of China's top four literature prizes, Lu Xun Literature Prize is named after him. It has encouraged many talented writers in China. His works continue to inspire us to this day.
答案
四、1. writers 2. to study 3. killing
4. biggest 5. spiritual 6. with
7. called 8. were made 9. on
10. to make
4. biggest 5. spiritual 6. with
7. called 8. were made 9. on
10. to make
解析
【分析】
本题是关于鲁迅生平的语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐个分析：1. 考查“one of + 可数名词复数”结构，需将动词转换为名词复数；2. 考查不定式作目的状语，表去日本的目的；3. 考查“see sb doing sth”结构，表看到动作正在进行；4. 考查形容词最高级，因有范围限定需用最高级；5. 考查词性转换，用形容词修饰名词；6. 考查固定介词搭配；7. 考查过去分词作定语，表被动关系；8. 考查一般过去时的被动语态；9. 考查固定动词搭配；10. 考查不定式作目的状语。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数：“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，write的名词形式为writer，故填writers；
2. 考查非谓语动词：此处表去日本的目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to study；
3. 考查非谓语动词：“see sb doing sth”表示看到某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行，故填killing；
4. 考查形容词最高级：句中“in China”限定范围，需用形容词最高级，big的最高级为biggest，故填biggest；
5. 考查词性转换：此处修饰名词illness，需用形容词，spirit的形容词形式为spiritual，故填spiritual；
6. 考查介词：固定搭配“with one's help”表示“在某人的帮助下”，故填with；
7. 考查非谓语动词：magazine与call为被动关系，需用过去分词作定语，故填called；
8. 考查被动语态：主语his novels与make为被动关系，动作发生在过去，主语为复数，故用一般过去时的被动语态were made；
9. 考查固定搭配：“call on sb”表示“号召某人”，故填on；
10. 考查非谓语动词：“try every means to do sth”表示“用各种方法做某事”，不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
【答案】
1. writers 2. to study 3. killing 4. biggest 5. spiritual 6. with 7. called 8. were made 9. on 10. to make
【知识点】
非谓语动词；形容词最高级；固定搭配与介词
【点评】
本题围绕鲁迅生平展开，考查高中英语核心语法点，注重基础语法的实际应用，是常见的语法填空题型，难度适中，能有效检验学生对词性转换、非谓语动词、被动语态等知识的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是关于鲁迅生平的语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐个分析：1. 考查“one of + 可数名词复数”结构，需将动词转换为名词复数；2. 考查不定式作目的状语，表去日本的目的；3. 考查“see sb doing sth”结构，表看到动作正在进行；4. 考查形容词最高级，因有范围限定需用最高级；5. 考查词性转换，用形容词修饰名词；6. 考查固定介词搭配；7. 考查过去分词作定语，表被动关系；8. 考查一般过去时的被动语态；9. 考查固定动词搭配；10. 考查不定式作目的状语。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数：“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，write的名词形式为writer，故填writers；
2. 考查非谓语动词：此处表去日本的目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to study；
3. 考查非谓语动词：“see sb doing sth”表示看到某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行，故填killing；
4. 考查形容词最高级：句中“in China”限定范围，需用形容词最高级，big的最高级为biggest，故填biggest；
5. 考查词性转换：此处修饰名词illness，需用形容词，spirit的形容词形式为spiritual，故填spiritual；
6. 考查介词：固定搭配“with one's help”表示“在某人的帮助下”，故填with；
7. 考查非谓语动词：magazine与call为被动关系，需用过去分词作定语，故填called；
8. 考查被动语态：主语his novels与make为被动关系，动作发生在过去，主语为复数，故用一般过去时的被动语态were made；
9. 考查固定搭配：“call on sb”表示“号召某人”，故填on；
10. 考查非谓语动词：“try every means to do sth”表示“用各种方法做某事”，不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
【答案】
1. writers 2. to study 3. killing 4. biggest 5. spiritual 6. with 7. called 8. were made 9. on 10. to make
【知识点】
非谓语动词；形容词最高级；固定搭配与介词
【点评】
本题围绕鲁迅生平展开，考查高中英语核心语法点，注重基础语法的实际应用，是常见的语法填空题型，难度适中，能有效检验学生对词性转换、非谓语动词、被动语态等知识的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.5
