一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1. There is fresh air and enough (阳光) in the countryside.
2. The students in Class 2 are going on a bus (旅行).
3. The sun is (照耀) brightly just right for taking a walk.
4. Miss Li (锻炼) for half an hour every morning and she is very healthy.
5. Mary is preparing for the final (考试) now, so keep quiet.

1. sunshine 2. tour 3. shining 4. exercises 5. exam

【分析】
本题要求根据句意及汉语提示填写单词，解题思路为：先理解每个句子的语境，再结合括号内的汉语提示，确定单词的正确形式（需注意词性、时态、单复数等语法规则），确保填入的单词符合句子逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：乡村有新鲜的空气和充足的阳光。“阳光”对应的英文单词是sunshine，为不可数名词，直接填入即可。
2. 句意：二班的学生要进行一次巴士旅行。“旅行”对应的英文是tour，bus tour是固定搭配，意为“巴士旅行”，故填tour。
3. 句意：太阳正明亮地照耀着，正好适合散步。根据句中is可知，此处为现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，“照耀”的现在分词是shining，故填shining。
4. 句意：李小姐每天早上锻炼半小时，她很健康。主语Miss Li是第三人称单数，且时间状语为every morning（一般现在时标志），“锻炼”的第三人称单数形式是exercises，故填exercises。
5. 句意：玛丽现在正在为期末考试做准备，所以保持安静。“考试”对应的英文是exam，final exam是固定搭配，意为“期末考试”，故填exam。
【答案】
1. sunshine 2. tour 3. shining 4. exercises 5. exam
【知识点】
根据汉语提示填单词、动词时态、名词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，需结合句意和语法规则确定单词的正确形式，难度较低，侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及基本语法的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. There are three (floor) in this building.
2. Are you (make) a phone call to him?
3. He (jog) with his grandpa in the afternoon on weekends.
4. Look! Biff and her family (take) part in a race in the park.
5. —Listen! Who (sing) next door?
—Chip and Kipper are practising the piano.
6. My uncle (drive) to work every day because he lives far from his factory.
7. There are many beautiful (paint) in the art museum.
8. It takes me a long time (walk) to school every day. But I want to exercise.
9. People the world can be doing different activities at the same time.
10. There are many students on the playground. Some are playing football; (other) are playing ping - pong.

1. floors 2. making 3. jogs 4. are taking 5. is singing 6. drives 7. paintings 8. to walk 9. around 10. others

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合数词用法、时态规则、词性转换及固定搭配解题。具体思路：1. 数词three后接可数名词复数，故将floor变为floors；2. 句中be动词are提示用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，故make变making；3. 主语he为第三人称单数，时间状语on weekends表经常性动作，用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单，故jog变jogs；4. 标志词look表现在进行时，主语为复数，be动词用are，take变taking；5. 标志词listen表现在进行时，who作主语，be动词用is，sing变singing；6. 时间状语every day表经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，drive变drives；7. many后接可数名词复数，paint的名词是painting，复数为paintings；8. 固定句型It takes sb st to do sth，故用to walk；9. 固定搭配around the world，填around；10. 固定结构some...others...，填others。
【解析】1. 数词three修饰可数名词，需用复数形式，floor的复数是floors；2. 现在进行时结构为“be + 现在分词”，make的现在分词是making；3. 主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时（表经常性动作）的谓语动词用三单形式，jog的三单是jogs；4. look是现在进行时的标志，主语Biff and her family为复数，be动词用are，take的现在分词是taking；5. listen是现在进行时的标志，who作主语时be动词用is，sing的现在分词是singing；6. every day表经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语my uncle是第三人称单数，drive的三单是drives；7. many修饰可数名词复数，paint对应的名词是painting，复数为paintings；8. 固定句型“It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth”，需用动词不定式作真正主语，故填to walk；9. 固定搭配around the world意为“全世界”，符合句意；10. 固定结构“some...others...”表示“一些……另一些……”，故填others。
【答案】1. floors 2. making 3. jogs 4. are taking 5. is singing 6. drives 7. paintings 8. to walk 9. around 10. others
【知识点】可数名词复数、时态运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法（名词复数、时态）及常用固定搭配，题型常规，侧重基础知识落实，适合巩固英语语法基础，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

三、句子翻译
1. 你每天驾车上班吗？

2. 我的家人此刻在参加乘船旅行。

3. 我在购物，因为我想为我的家人买礼物。

4. 我们如何同他人分享我们的生活？

5. 一些人在慢跑，另一些人在咖啡馆喝咖啡。

6. 灯光正明亮地照耀着全市，色彩鲜艳的船只在缓慢移动。

1. Do you drive to work every day?
2. My family are taking a boat tour right now.
3. I am shopping because I want to buy gifts for my family.
4. How do we share our lives with others?
5. Some people are jogging; others are drinking coffee in coffee shops.
6. Lights are shining brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly.

【分析】
本题为汉译英题型，需结合中文句子的时态、固定短语搭配及句式结构转换为正确英文表达。解题思路：1. 第1句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，用助动词Do引导，“驾车上班”对应固定搭配drive to work；2. 第2句“此刻”提示用现在进行时，“参加乘船旅行”译为take a boat tour；3. 第3句是原因状语从句，主句用现在进行时表正在进行的动作，“为家人买礼物”是buy gifts for my family；4. 第4句是特殊疑问句，用How引导，“同他人分享”是固定搭配share...with others；5. 第5句用“Some...others...”结构表对比，前后均用现在进行时；6. 第6句是并列句，前后均用现在进行时，“明亮地照耀”是shine brightly，“色彩鲜艳的”是colourful，“缓慢移动”是move slowly。
【解析】
1. Do you drive to work every day?
2. My family are taking a boat tour right now.
3. I am shopping because I want to buy gifts for my family.
4. How do we share our lives with others?
5. Some people are jogging; others are drinking coffee in coffee shops.
6. Lights are shining brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly.
【答案】
1. Do you drive to work every day?
2. My family are taking a boat tour right now.
3. I am shopping because I want to buy gifts for my family.
4. How do we share our lives with others?
5. Some people are jogging; others are drinking coffee in coffee shops.
6. Lights are shining brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly.
【知识点】
一般现在时、现在进行时、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础汉译英练习题，聚焦日常常用表达、基础时态及固定句式的运用，适合初中英语学习者巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

一、阅读短文，选择正确答案
Mr Lee comes from Beijing, China. He went to America in 2017. He likes life there, so he moved there in 2023. Now they all get used to (习惯) life there.
Today is December 24th. And tomorrow is Christmas Day. The whole family is busy with Christmas. Mrs Lee can’t make the dinner very well, but Mr Lee is good at making American food. Look! He is cooking in the kitchen. What is Mrs Lee doing? She is just a helper of Mr Lee. Can you see the girl in a brown coat? She is their daughter. She is 18 years old and her name is Molly. She studies in America. Now she is washing clothes at home. And the old man on the sofa is Molly’s grandfather. He is 75 years old, but he is still in good health. What is he doing? Well, Molly’s grandmother is teaching him how to use the Internet. They are really a happy family.
1. How many people are there in Mr Lee’s family? ()
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
2. When is Christmas? ()
A. Dec. 20th.
B. Dec. 24th.
C. Dec. 25th.
D. Dec. 26th.
3. What’s Molly doing now? ()
A. Studying.
B. Washing clothes.
C. Using the computer.
D. Teaching Grandpa.
4. What’s the best title for the text? ()
A. Mr Lee’s Family
B. The Christmas
C. A Day of Family
D. Life in America

1—4 CCBC

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解选择题，需先通读短文掌握核心内容，再针对每个问题回到原文定位关键信息，逐一比对选项得出答案。第1题需统计李先生家的成员总数，要找出文中提及的所有家庭成员；第2题需定位圣诞节的具体日期，对应文中关于12月24日与圣诞节的关联描述；第3题需查找Molly当前的活动，定位其相关语句；第4题需选择最佳标题，需概括全文的核心内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题：文中提到的李先生家成员有Mr Lee、Mrs Lee、女儿Molly、Molly的祖父、Molly的祖母，共5人，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：根据文中“Today is December 24th. And tomorrow is Christmas Day.”可知，圣诞节是12月25日，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：根据文中对Molly的描述“She is their daughter...Now she is washing clothes at home.”可知，Molly正在洗衣服，对应选项B。
4. 第4题：全文主要围绕李先生一家在圣诞节前夕的活动展开，核心是描述家庭的一天，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解文章主旨的能力，难度适中，需仔细比对原文与选项，避免细节错误。
【难度系数】
0.6