一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1. —What is (发生)over there?
—A little cat is running away quickly.
2. There are 24 time (区域)around the world.
3. I need someone to (解释)that rule to me.
4. There are many (乘客)on the bus.
5. Old people like to go to the (市场)to buy vegetables.

一、1. happening 2. zones 3. explain 4. passengers 5. market

【分析】
本题为根据句意及汉语提示填单词，需结合句子时态、固定搭配、词形变化等解题：1. 问句为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，故“发生”需用现在分词形式；2. 数词24后接可数名词复数，“区域”对应名词zone，需变复数；3. 固定搭配“need sb to do sth”，需用动词原形；4. many后接可数名词复数，“乘客”对应名词passenger，需变复数；5. 固定短语“go to the market”，直接用名词原形。
【解析】
1. 由问句be动词is可知，句子为现在进行时，“发生”的现在分词是happening，故填happening；
2. “区域”是zone，24后需用复数形式zones，故填zones；
3. 固定搭配need sb to do sth中，to后接动词原形，“解释”的原形是explain，故填explain；
4. “乘客”是passenger，many修饰可数名词复数，故填passengers；
5. “市场”对应market，固定短语go to the market，故填market。
【答案】
1. happening 2. zones 3. explain 4. passengers 5. market
【知识点】
现在进行时、名词复数、动词不定式
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，涉及时态、词形变化及固定搭配，是初中英语基础题型，难度不大，需掌握核心词汇的不同形式变化。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. Some people are going home a hurry. But (other)aren’t.
2. The sun is shining (bright)on the ground.
3. The activities make our school life (colour)and wonderful.
4. That old man is walking (slow)down the street.
5. In the morning, many people are rushing (run)to the bus stop.
6. Would you like to pick me at the airport?
7. Look! There are many red taxis (drop)off passengers.
8. The old like to jog in (centre)Park in the morning.

二、1. in, others 2. brightly 3. colourful 4. slowly 5. to run 6. up 7. dropping 8. Central

【分析】
1. 第一空考查固定搭配“in a hurry”（匆忙地）；第二空指代复数的“其他人”，需用other的代词形式others。
2. 修饰动词shining要用副词，需将形容词bright转换为副词形式。
3. 考查“make sth + 形容词”结构，需将名词colour转换为形容词。
4. 修饰动词walking要用副词，需将形容词slow转换为副词形式。
5. 考查固定搭配“rush to do sth”（匆忙做某事），需用不定式形式。
6. 考查固定短语“pick sb up”（接某人），需填介词up。
7. 考查there be句型中现在分词作定语的结构，表主动进行的动作，需用现在分词。
8. Central Park是专有名词，需用centre的形容词形式，且专有名词首字母大写。
【解析】
1. 第一空为固定搭配“in a hurry”，第二空指代复数的“其他人”，用others，故填in；others。
2. 此处修饰动词shining，需用副词，bright的副词形式为brightly，故填brightly。
3. 符合“make sth + 形容词”结构，colour的形容词为colourful，故填colourful。
4. 此处修饰动词walking，需用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly，故填slowly。
5. 符合固定搭配“rush to do sth”，故填to run。
6. 符合固定短语“pick sb up”，故填up。
7. there be句型中，名词taxis与drop是主动关系，用现在分词dropping作定语，故填dropping。
8. Central Park是专有名词，centre的形容词形式为Central，首字母大写，故填Central。
【答案】二、1. in, others 2. brightly 3. colourful 4. slowly 5. to run 6. up 7. dropping 8. Central
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、非谓语动词
【点评】本题为英语基础语法与词汇应用的常规练习题，涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、非谓语动词等核心知识点，侧重基础应用，适合初中阶段学生巩固相关内容。
【难度系数】0.6

三、句子翻译
1. 我有很多爱好，比如唱歌和绘画。

2. 他们和那些可爱的动物正并排走着。

3. 亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。

4. 在北京，人们经常乘地铁去各处。

5. 今天我正开车去上班，但是由于高峰期花费很长时间。

6. 他们正在参加学校艺术节。

三、1. I have many hobbies, such as singing and painting.
2. They are walking side by side with those cute animals.
3. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers.
4. In Beijing, people often take the subway everywhere.
5. I'm driving to work today, but it's taking a long time because it's rush hour.
6. They are taking part in the school art festival.

【分析】
本题为汉译英句子翻译题，解题思路为：先明确每句的核心语义，确定所用时态（如一般现在时、现在进行时），再匹配对应的英语词汇与固定搭配，同时遵循英语表达语序，逐句准确转换，确保译文符合英语语法和习惯。
【解析】
1. 核心语义为“有很多爱好，比如唱歌和绘画”，“比如”用such as，后接动名词，故译为I have many hobbies, such as singing and painting.
2. 核心语义为“正并排走着”，用现在进行时are walking，“并排”对应side by side，故译为They are walking side by side with those cute animals.
3. 核心语义为“亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客”，“接送乘客”是固定搭配pick up and drop off passengers，用现在进行时，故译为Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers.
4. 核心语义为“在北京，人们经常乘地铁去各处”，用一般现在时，“乘地铁”对应take the subway，故译为In Beijing, people often take the subway everywhere.
5. 核心语义为“今天我正开车去上班，但是由于高峰期花费很长时间”，两处动作均用现在进行时，“高峰期”对应rush hour，故译为I'm driving to work today, but it's taking a long time because it's rush hour.
6. 核心语义为“他们正在参加学校艺术节”，“参加活动”用take part in，用现在进行时，故译为They are taking part in the school art festival.
【答案】
三、1. I have many hobbies, such as singing and painting.
2. They are walking side by side with those cute animals.
3. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers.
4. In Beijing, people often take the subway everywhere.
5. I'm driving to work today, but it's taking a long time because it's rush hour.
6. They are taking part in the school art festival.
【知识点】
汉译英、时态运用、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习题，考查常用词汇、基本时态及固定表达，是巩固英语基础翻译能力的典型题目，难度适中，适合学生夯实英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

一、阅读短文，从方框内所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项
Lin Tao and Li Ming are good friends. They are in the same school, but in different classes. They both like Chinese a lot. 1. It’s Monday today. Lin Tao and Li Ming are having classes in their classrooms.
Now Lin Tao is having an English class. He is speaking English with his English teacher Miss Ma. 2. Li Ming is having a Chinese class. His teacher is talking about Beijing Opera with the students.
Their last class is over at 5:30 p. m. 3. Lin Tao usually runs around the playground and he is good at running. Li Ming likes playing soccer with his classmates. 4. After doing sports, they usually go home together because they live in the same community(社区).

一、1—4 EDBC

【分析】
首先通读短文，明确主旨是介绍林涛和李明的校园日常与爱好。解题时需结合每个空的前后语境、逻辑关系匹配选项，同时注意有一个多余选项：第1空承接前文对语文的喜爱感受，第2空结合林涛上英语课的场景，第3空承接下课的后续动作，第4空对应两人在操场的活动，逐一分析即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“他们都很喜欢语文”，选项E（They think it is very interesting.）承接对语文的喜爱感受，符合语境，故1选E。
2. 第2空：前文说明林涛正在上英语课，和英语老师说英语，选项D（She thinks Lin Tao speaks English very well.）中“she”指代英语老师，契合英语课场景，故2选D。
3. 第3空：前文提到最后一节课5:30结束，选项B（After class, they go to the playground to do sports.）承接下课的后续动作，符合逻辑，故3选B。
4. 第4空：前文说明林涛跑步、李明踢足球的操场活动，选项C（But sometimes he watches Lin Tao run there.）承接该场景，故4选C。多余选项A与上下文逻辑不符。
【答案】1.E 2.D 3.B 4.C
【知识点】英语补全短文；语境理解；代词指代
【点评】本题为英语补全短文题，考查学生的语篇理解与逻辑匹配能力，需结合上下文语境、代词指代等知识解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5