2026年全优点练课计划七年级英语下册人教版第59页答案
二、完形填空
It is a good idea for students to have study tours. Many people think that students sometimes need to 1 outside. They can experience (体验) the world around them. Study and learning are not 2 reading books! So study tours are getting 3 now.
Some of them make students 4 more about nature. The students visit many 5, such as zoos, mountains, forests or sometimes farms. People 6 the students not only to know about nature, but also to learn to be good with it.
On some others, 7 take students to a police station or a farm. These help students know more about different 8 and help them to be thankful to the people who work for their city.
Students usually love study tours! They can go out of the school and 9. Also, they learn a lot when they feel 10. Study tours can please (使……满意) both parents and students!
(
C
) 1. A. exercise
B. eat
C. learn
D. live
(
B
) 2. A. still
B. just
C. never
D. also
(
C
) 3. A. terrible
B. funny
C. popular
D. boring
(
B
) 4. A. guess
B. see
C. read
D. hear
(
A
) 5. A. places
B. villages
C. stores
D. countries
(
B
) 6. A. make
B. want
C. hope
D. order
(
D
) 7. A. policemen
B. drivers
C. farmers
D. teachers
(
D
) 8. A. ideas
B. subjects
C. dreams
D. jobs
(
C
) 9. A. stay up late
B. make a wish
C. have fun
D. run away
(
A
) 10. A. relaxed
B. busy
C. scared
D. lucky

答案

1—5 CBCBA 6—10 BDDCA

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕学习旅行的意义展开),再结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空,最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。解题时要关注上下文的提示信息,比如举例内容、前后句的逻辑关系,同时注意常见短语和词汇的用法。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析:根据前文“study tours(学习旅行)”,可知学生需要走出去学习,故选C(learn)。
2. 考查副词辨析:句意“学习不只是读书”,just表示“仅仅”,符合语境,故选B。
3. 考查形容词辨析:因学习旅行有诸多好处,所以变得受欢迎,popular符合,故选C。
4. 考查动词辨析:句意“让学生更多了解自然”,see more about表示“更多了解”,故选B。
5. 考查名词辨析:后文举例的zoos、mountains等均为不同的地方,故选A(places)。
6. 考查固定搭配:want sb to do sth(想要某人做某事)是固定搭配,符合语境,故选B。
7. 考查名词辨析:学习旅行的组织者是老师,会带学生去警局或农场,故选D(teachers)。
8. 考查名词辨析:后文提到“work for their city(为城市工作)”,可知是了解不同的工作,故选D(jobs)。
9. 考查短语辨析:学生喜欢学习旅行,出去玩得开心,have fun符合语境,故选C。
10. 考查形容词辨析:在放松的状态下能学到很多,relaxed符合,故选A。
【答案】
1—5 CBCBA 6—10 BDDCA
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕学习旅行的好处展开,贴近学生生活,主要考查词义辨析、固定搭配及上下文语境理解,是初中常见的完形填空题型,侧重考查学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、语篇填空
People are doing different things in different places around the world. It’s 8 p. m. in China. Some people are 1.
rushing
(rush) to get home; 2.
others
(other) are enjoying beautiful 3.
sights
(sight) at night and eating delicious food, such as Beijing roast duck and dumplings. Lights are shining 4.
brightly
(bright) across 5.
the
city. It’s 7 a. m. in New York. Some people are doing sports in the park such as 6.
jogging
(jog), walking and running; others are 7.
driving
(drive) to work. Bright yellow taxis are busy picking up and dropping off passengers. It’s 3 p. m. in Nairobi, Kenya. Some people are shopping for 8.
gifts
(gift); others are having fun looking at elephants. People live side 9.
by
side with animals here. 10.
If
you like animals, come here.

答案

1. rushing 2. others 3. sights 4. brightly 5. the 6. jogging 7. driving 8. gifts 9. by 10. If

解析

【分析】
本题为语篇填空题,主要考查现在进行时、固定搭配、词性转换等初中英语核心知识点。解题时需先判断句子时态(多数为现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”),再结合语境、固定搭配及词性变化规则逐一推导:
1. 由句中are判断为现在进行时,需用动词现在分词;
2. 对应前文Some,考查固定结构“some...others...”;
3. sight表“风景”时常用复数形式;
4. 修饰动词需用副词;
5. 特指上文提及的城市,用定冠词;
6. such as后接动名词构成并列结构;
7. 结合are用现在分词构成现在进行时;
8. gift为可数名词,此处表泛指用复数;
9. 考查固定短语side by side;
10. 结合句意引导条件状语从句,用If。
【解析】
1. 考查现在进行时:结构为“be + 现在分词”,rush的现在分词是rushing,故填rushing;
2. 考查固定搭配“some...others...”:表示“一些……另一些……”,此处需代词指代另一些人,other为形容词,others为代词,故填others;
3. 考查名词单复数:sight表示“风景、名胜”时常用复数形式,故填sights;
4. 考查副词用法:修饰动词shining需用副词,bright的副词形式是brightly,故填brightly;
5. 考查冠词:此处特指上文提到的中国的城市,需用定冠词the,故填the;
6. 考查动名词:such as后接动名词作宾语,jog的动名词需双写g加ing,即jogging,故填jogging;
7. 考查现在进行时:结构为“be + 现在分词”,drive的现在分词是driving,故填driving;
8. 考查名词单复数:gift为可数名词,此处表泛指“礼物”,需用复数形式,故填gifts;
9. 考查固定短语:side by side是固定搭配,意为“并肩、一起”,故填by;
10. 考查条件状语从句:句意“如果你喜欢动物,来这里”,需用If引导条件状语从句,故填If。
【答案】
1. rushing 2. others 3. sights 4. brightly 5. the 6. jogging 7. driving 8. gifts 9. by 10. If
【知识点】
现在进行时、固定搭配、词形转换
【点评】
本题为基础语篇填空题,覆盖初中英语核心语法(现在进行时、冠词、条件状语从句)和词汇用法,注重语境与语法的结合,适合巩固基础知识点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6