五、词汇运用(5分)
根据句意及汉语意思、首字母或音标提示填写单词。
1. The moon
2. (2025·德阳中考) I love spring most because I can fly a kite on w
3. You'd better take your
4. The young children played happily on the
5. Ann ran into the room and h
根据句意及汉语意思、首字母或音标提示填写单词。
1. The moon
shone
(照耀) softly through the window last night, lighting her book.2. (2025·德阳中考) I love spring most because I can fly a kite on w
indy
days.3. You'd better take your
temperature
/'temprətʃə(r)/ to check if you have a fever.4. The young children played happily on the
frozen
(结冰的) lake yesterday.5. Ann ran into the room and h
hid
behind the door. Nobody found her.答案
五、1. shone 2. windy 3. temperature 4. frozen 5. hid
解析
【分析】
解这类词汇填空题时,首先要明确每道题的提示类型(汉语提示/首字母提示/音标提示),再结合句子的语境、时态、词性要求推导正确的单词形式:第一步先根据提示得出对应单词的原形,第二步结合句中的时间标志、并列谓语规则、修饰成分要求等判断是否需要变形,最终得到符合语法和语义的正确答案。
【解析】
1. “照耀”对应的动词是shine,句中出现时间状语last night(昨晚),时态为一般过去时,shine的过去式为不规则变化shone,因此填shone。
2. 根据句意“春天可以放风筝”,结合首字母w,修饰名词days需要填入形容词,“有风的”才适合放风筝,因此填windy。
3. 给出的音标/'temprətʃə(r)/直接对应单词temperature,固定搭配take one's temperature意为“量体温”,和后文“检查是否发烧”的语境完全匹配,因此填temperature。
4. “结冰的”对应的英文形容词为frozen,此处作定语修饰名词lake,frozen lake表示“结冰的湖面”,符合语境,因此填frozen。
5. 根据后文“没人找到她”可知Ann躲在了门后,结合首字母h,对应动词hide;句中and连接并列谓语,前面的ran是一般过去式,因此hide也要变为过去式hid,填hid。
【答案】
1. shone 2. windy 3. temperature 4. frozen 5. hid
【知识点】
动词不规则过去式;音标识词;语境词汇运用
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础词汇考察题型,覆盖了三类常考的词汇填空形式,既考察核心词汇的基础拼写,也侧重考察学生结合时态、词性规则对词汇进行正确变形的能力,易错点集中在shine、hide的不规则过去式拼写,答题时要注意结合句中的时态标志核对变形是否正确。
【难度系数】
0.7
解这类词汇填空题时,首先要明确每道题的提示类型(汉语提示/首字母提示/音标提示),再结合句子的语境、时态、词性要求推导正确的单词形式:第一步先根据提示得出对应单词的原形,第二步结合句中的时间标志、并列谓语规则、修饰成分要求等判断是否需要变形,最终得到符合语法和语义的正确答案。
【解析】
1. “照耀”对应的动词是shine,句中出现时间状语last night(昨晚),时态为一般过去时,shine的过去式为不规则变化shone,因此填shone。
2. 根据句意“春天可以放风筝”,结合首字母w,修饰名词days需要填入形容词,“有风的”才适合放风筝,因此填windy。
3. 给出的音标/'temprətʃə(r)/直接对应单词temperature,固定搭配take one's temperature意为“量体温”,和后文“检查是否发烧”的语境完全匹配,因此填temperature。
4. “结冰的”对应的英文形容词为frozen,此处作定语修饰名词lake,frozen lake表示“结冰的湖面”,符合语境,因此填frozen。
5. 根据后文“没人找到她”可知Ann躲在了门后,结合首字母h,对应动词hide;句中and连接并列谓语,前面的ran是一般过去式,因此hide也要变为过去式hid,填hid。
【答案】
1. shone 2. windy 3. temperature 4. frozen 5. hid
【知识点】
动词不规则过去式;音标识词;语境词汇运用
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础词汇考察题型,覆盖了三类常考的词汇填空形式,既考察核心词汇的基础拼写,也侧重考察学生结合时态、词性规则对词汇进行正确变形的能力,易错点集中在shine、hide的不规则过去式拼写,答题时要注意结合句中的时态标志核对变形是否正确。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、(2026·仪征期末改编)短文填空(10 分)
The Beginning of Spring is the first Solar Term in the Chinese lunar calendar. In 2026, it falls o 1 February 4. After this day, everything will turn green. People clearly notice that daytime becomes much l 2 and the weather gets much warmer. People across the country celebrate the s 3 of a new season in different ways.
One popular activity is "flying kites". In spring, the days are bright and the wind b 4 . It seems that it is the best season for this outdoor activity. People have the chance to enjoy the fresh air, and it is also good for their h 5 .
Another famous tradition is "biting the spring". On this special day, people in many parts of China eat carrots or spring rolls. They believe these foods can bring l 6 and energy.
In some parts of China, people also make a small "spring ox(春牛)". Everyone, even a child, can make one e 7 with simple materials and steps. The ox m 8 hard work and hope. In this way, people welcome spring and hope for a good harvest that year.
People follow these traditions for t 9 of years. The elders pass them on to the young people. Therefore, many young people are i 10 in these traditions too. The spirit of the Beginning of Spring continues to live on.
1.
6.
The Beginning of Spring is the first Solar Term in the Chinese lunar calendar. In 2026, it falls o 1 February 4. After this day, everything will turn green. People clearly notice that daytime becomes much l 2 and the weather gets much warmer. People across the country celebrate the s 3 of a new season in different ways.
One popular activity is "flying kites". In spring, the days are bright and the wind b 4 . It seems that it is the best season for this outdoor activity. People have the chance to enjoy the fresh air, and it is also good for their h 5 .
Another famous tradition is "biting the spring". On this special day, people in many parts of China eat carrots or spring rolls. They believe these foods can bring l 6 and energy.
In some parts of China, people also make a small "spring ox(春牛)". Everyone, even a child, can make one e 7 with simple materials and steps. The ox m 8 hard work and hope. In this way, people welcome spring and hope for a good harvest that year.
People follow these traditions for t 9 of years. The elders pass them on to the young people. Therefore, many young people are i 10 in these traditions too. The spirit of the Beginning of Spring continues to live on.
1.
on
2. longer
3. start
4. blows
5. health
6.
luck
7. easily
8. means
9. thousands
10. interested
答案
六、[文章大意]立春是二十四节气之首。本文介绍了2026年立春的时间、立春的天气状况以及一些习俗。
1.on [解析]考查介词。句意:2026年,立春是在2月4日。在具体的某一天前应用介词on。故填on。
2.longer [解析]考查形容词的比较级。句意:人们清楚地注意到白天变得更长了,天气变得更温暖了。根据“becomes much”和“the weather gets much warmer”及常识可知,此处应用比较级,表示白天变得更长了。故填longer。
3.start [解析]考查名词。句意:全国各地的人们用不同的方式来庆祝一个新季节的开始。根据“The Beginning of Spring is the first Solar Term in the Chinese lunar calendar.”及常识可知,此处表示一个新季节的开始。故填start。
4.blows [解析]考查动词。句意:在春天,天明亮,风吹拂。根据“the wind”可知,此处表示风吹拂,且“wind”是不可数名词,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填blows。
5.health [解析]考查名词。句意:人们有机会享受新鲜的空气,这对于他们的健康也有益。根据常识和“enjoy the fresh air”可知,此处表示对健康有益。故填health。
6.luck [解析]考查名词。句意:他们相信这些食物能带来幸运和能量。根据“biting the spring”“eat carrots or spring rolls”及常识可知,“咬春”寓意着幸运和能量,此处指带来幸运。故填luck。
7.easily [解析]考查副词。句意:每个人甚至孩子都能用简单的材料和步骤轻松制作一个(春牛)。根据“even a child, can make one”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,表示甚至孩子都可以轻松制作。故填easily。
8.means [解析]考查动词。句意:牛意味着辛勤的劳动和希望。根据句意可知,此处表示牛意味着辛勤的劳动和希望,且ox是单数名词,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
9.thousands [解析]考查数词。句意:人们遵循这些传统数千年了。thousands of表示“数以千计的”,为固定搭配。故填thousands。
10.interested [解析]考查形容词。句意:因此,很多年轻人也对这些传统感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,为固定搭配。故填interested。
1.on [解析]考查介词。句意:2026年,立春是在2月4日。在具体的某一天前应用介词on。故填on。
2.longer [解析]考查形容词的比较级。句意:人们清楚地注意到白天变得更长了,天气变得更温暖了。根据“becomes much”和“the weather gets much warmer”及常识可知,此处应用比较级,表示白天变得更长了。故填longer。
3.start [解析]考查名词。句意:全国各地的人们用不同的方式来庆祝一个新季节的开始。根据“The Beginning of Spring is the first Solar Term in the Chinese lunar calendar.”及常识可知,此处表示一个新季节的开始。故填start。
4.blows [解析]考查动词。句意:在春天,天明亮,风吹拂。根据“the wind”可知,此处表示风吹拂,且“wind”是不可数名词,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填blows。
5.health [解析]考查名词。句意:人们有机会享受新鲜的空气,这对于他们的健康也有益。根据常识和“enjoy the fresh air”可知,此处表示对健康有益。故填health。
6.luck [解析]考查名词。句意:他们相信这些食物能带来幸运和能量。根据“biting the spring”“eat carrots or spring rolls”及常识可知,“咬春”寓意着幸运和能量,此处指带来幸运。故填luck。
7.easily [解析]考查副词。句意:每个人甚至孩子都能用简单的材料和步骤轻松制作一个(春牛)。根据“even a child, can make one”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,表示甚至孩子都可以轻松制作。故填easily。
8.means [解析]考查动词。句意:牛意味着辛勤的劳动和希望。根据句意可知,此处表示牛意味着辛勤的劳动和希望,且ox是单数名词,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
9.thousands [解析]考查数词。句意:人们遵循这些传统数千年了。thousands of表示“数以千计的”,为固定搭配。故填thousands。
10.interested [解析]考查形容词。句意:因此,很多年轻人也对这些传统感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,为固定搭配。故填interested。
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