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Week 9
Wednesday 阅读理解 B
主题: 动物保护
语篇类型: 新闻报道
词数: 140
难度: ■■■■
建议用时: 7分钟
答案页码: P24
In early February 2026, the Dalian Coast Guard patrolled (巡逻) the protected area in Liaodong Bay with two other teams. They found three newborn baby spotted seals (斑海豹) with the help of drones (无人机). The babies stayed close to their parents.
Usually, spotted seals give birth on ice floes (浮冰) between January and February. But there were no ice floes around. So these baby seals were born on a sandbank (沙洲). *This shows that the seals are adapting to the new environment.
To protect the baby seals, the local government has done many helpful things. It organises more joint (联合的) patrols and uses drones to watch the baby seals carefully. It checks the water quality in important areas. It also tells people about the laws on seal protection.
1 How many spotted seals did people find on the sandbank in Liaodong Bay?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
2 The underlined phrase “adapting to” means “
A. 破坏 B. 适应 C. 改变 D. 制造
3 Which action does the government NOT take to protect the seals?
A. Organizing more joint patrols.
B. Telling people the laws about protecting seals.
C. Moving the seals to colder sea.
D. Using drones to watch the seals.
4 What is the best title for the passage?
A. Baby Spotted Seals Found on a Sandbank in Liaodong Bay
B. How Spotted Seals Adapt to the New Environment
C. The Government’s Efforts to Protect Spotted Seals
D. The Use of Drones in Animal Protection
Wednesday 阅读理解 B
主题: 动物保护
语篇类型: 新闻报道
词数: 140
难度: ■■■■
建议用时: 7分钟
答案页码: P24
In early February 2026, the Dalian Coast Guard patrolled (巡逻) the protected area in Liaodong Bay with two other teams. They found three newborn baby spotted seals (斑海豹) with the help of drones (无人机). The babies stayed close to their parents.
Usually, spotted seals give birth on ice floes (浮冰) between January and February. But there were no ice floes around. So these baby seals were born on a sandbank (沙洲). *This shows that the seals are adapting to the new environment.
To protect the baby seals, the local government has done many helpful things. It organises more joint (联合的) patrols and uses drones to watch the baby seals carefully. It checks the water quality in important areas. It also tells people about the laws on seal protection.
1 How many spotted seals did people find on the sandbank in Liaodong Bay?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
2 The underlined phrase “adapting to” means “
B
” in Chinese.A. 破坏 B. 适应 C. 改变 D. 制造
3 Which action does the government NOT take to protect the seals?
A. Organizing more joint patrols.
B. Telling people the laws about protecting seals.
C. Moving the seals to colder sea.
D. Using drones to watch the seals.
4 What is the best title for the passage?
A. Baby Spotted Seals Found on a Sandbank in Liaodong Bay
B. How Spotted Seals Adapt to the New Environment
C. The Government’s Efforts to Protect Spotted Seals
D. The Use of Drones in Animal Protection
答案
Wednesday 阅读理解 B
2026年2月初，工作人员在辽东湾的沙洲上发现3只新生斑海豹宝宝。因为没有浮冰，海豹们正在适应新的生活环境。为了保护它们，当地政府采取了联合巡逻、无人机监护、宣传法律等多种保护措施。
1. D 细节理解题。由第一段第二、三句 They found three newborn baby spotted seals... The babies stayed close to their parents. 可知，人们在辽东湾的沙洲上发现了3只新生的斑海豹幼崽和它们的父母，一共5只。
2. B 词义猜测题。由前文 Usually, spotted seals give birth on ice floes... But there were no ice floes around. So these baby seals were born on a sandbank. 可知，原本斑海豹习惯在浮冰上产仔，而现在没有浮冰，只能在沙洲产仔，这说明它们在适应新环境。由此可推测出，adapting to 意为“适应”。
3. C 细节理解题。由第三段内容可知，为了保护这些斑海豹，政府采取的保护措施有：增加联合巡逻、使用无人机监测、检测水质、宣传保护海豹的法律。文中没有提到把海豹迁移到更寒冷海域的做法，故选C项。
4. A 标题归纳题。本文是一篇新闻类短文，主要讲述在辽东湾的沙洲上发现新生斑海豹幼崽，介绍了斑海豹因无浮冰改变产仔地点、慢慢适应新环境，以及当地政府采取多项措施保护斑海豹。B项只概括斑海豹适应环境，C项只侧重政府保护工作，D项只是文中细节，都不能统领全文。只有A项抓住文章核心新闻事件，最适合作为短文标题。
难句分析
This shows that the seals are adapting to the new environment. 这表明这些海豹正在适应新的环境。that the seals are adapting to the new environment 是宾语从句，作 shows 的宾语。adapt to 意为“适应……”。
2026年2月初，工作人员在辽东湾的沙洲上发现3只新生斑海豹宝宝。因为没有浮冰，海豹们正在适应新的生活环境。为了保护它们，当地政府采取了联合巡逻、无人机监护、宣传法律等多种保护措施。
1. D 细节理解题。由第一段第二、三句 They found three newborn baby spotted seals... The babies stayed close to their parents. 可知，人们在辽东湾的沙洲上发现了3只新生的斑海豹幼崽和它们的父母，一共5只。
2. B 词义猜测题。由前文 Usually, spotted seals give birth on ice floes... But there were no ice floes around. So these baby seals were born on a sandbank. 可知，原本斑海豹习惯在浮冰上产仔，而现在没有浮冰，只能在沙洲产仔，这说明它们在适应新环境。由此可推测出，adapting to 意为“适应”。
3. C 细节理解题。由第三段内容可知，为了保护这些斑海豹，政府采取的保护措施有：增加联合巡逻、使用无人机监测、检测水质、宣传保护海豹的法律。文中没有提到把海豹迁移到更寒冷海域的做法，故选C项。
4. A 标题归纳题。本文是一篇新闻类短文，主要讲述在辽东湾的沙洲上发现新生斑海豹幼崽，介绍了斑海豹因无浮冰改变产仔地点、慢慢适应新环境，以及当地政府采取多项措施保护斑海豹。B项只概括斑海豹适应环境，C项只侧重政府保护工作，D项只是文中细节，都不能统领全文。只有A项抓住文章核心新闻事件，最适合作为短文标题。
难句分析
This shows that the seals are adapting to the new environment. 这表明这些海豹正在适应新的环境。that the seals are adapting to the new environment 是宾语从句，作 shows 的宾语。adapt to 意为“适应……”。
解析
【分析】
做本题需先通读原文把握新闻主旨，再针对不同题型采用对应解题方法：①细节理解题要定位题干关键词回原文精准找信息，统计数量时需包含所有相关个体；②词义猜测题要结合上下文的环境变化推断短语含义；③细节排除题需将选项与原文政府措施逐一比对，排除已提及的内容；④标题归纳题要抓住全文核心事件，避免片面选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“They found three newborn baby spotted seals... The babies stayed close to their parents.”可知，发现3只幼崽和它们的父母，共5只，对应选项D。
2. 词义猜测题：前文提到斑海豹原本在浮冰产仔，现在无浮冰只能在沙洲产仔，说明它们在适应新环境，故“adapting to”意为“适应”，选B。
3. 细节排除题：原文第三段提到政府的保护措施为联合巡逻、无人机监测、检测水质、宣传法律，未提及将海豹移至更寒冷海域，故选C。
4. 标题归纳题：全文核心是在辽东湾沙洲发现新生斑海豹，A项抓住核心新闻事件，B、C、D均为片面内容，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、标题归纳
【点评】
本题为动物保护主题的新闻报道类阅读理解，重点考查学生的信息定位、词义推断与主旨归纳能力，需学生仔细研读原文区分细节与主旨，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做本题需先通读原文把握新闻主旨，再针对不同题型采用对应解题方法：①细节理解题要定位题干关键词回原文精准找信息，统计数量时需包含所有相关个体；②词义猜测题要结合上下文的环境变化推断短语含义；③细节排除题需将选项与原文政府措施逐一比对，排除已提及的内容；④标题归纳题要抓住全文核心事件，避免片面选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“They found three newborn baby spotted seals... The babies stayed close to their parents.”可知，发现3只幼崽和它们的父母，共5只，对应选项D。
2. 词义猜测题：前文提到斑海豹原本在浮冰产仔，现在无浮冰只能在沙洲产仔，说明它们在适应新环境，故“adapting to”意为“适应”，选B。
3. 细节排除题：原文第三段提到政府的保护措施为联合巡逻、无人机监测、检测水质、宣传法律，未提及将海豹移至更寒冷海域，故选C。
4. 标题归纳题：全文核心是在辽东湾沙洲发现新生斑海豹，A项抓住核心新闻事件，B、C、D均为片面内容，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、标题归纳
【点评】
本题为动物保护主题的新闻报道类阅读理解，重点考查学生的信息定位、词义推断与主旨归纳能力，需学生仔细研读原文区分细节与主旨，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
