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四、阅读理解。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学校生活 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
[2025宿迁期中]Shenzhen is the first city in China to ask schools to have daily PE classes for primary and middle school students. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District has a “3＋1＋1” model—three PE classes, one music-based exercise class and one sports game class. This makes sure that students have five PE classes per week.
Then there is a new problem: there aren't enough PE teachers. Buxin Primary School lets teachers from other subjects teach some PE classes. For example, Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher, is also a part-time PE teacher. He says daily PE classes are good for students' health and that he supports the idea.
Besides, many schools don't have much space for the new PE classes. To solve the problem, Longhua Foreign Languages School makes full use of space in the school. For example, students can run uphill(朝上坡方向) and jump on steps. If there are too many PE classes at the same time, teachers will take students to the public basketball court(公共篮球场) near the school. It's just across the street from the school playground.
Students enjoy daily PE classes. Yuan Yinuo, a sixth grader, thinks sports can make students feel less stressed in daily study and before exams. Chen Xinru, an eighth grader, says daily PE classes can help them improve their studies. However, some parents are worried about daily PE classes taking up the learning time for other subjects, although they know the importance of PE classes.
Now, many other big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are also trying out daily PE classes. They want to make sure that students get enough exercise at school.
1. How many PE classes do students at Buxin Primary School have per week?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
2. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The ways of solving the space problem.
B. The lack(缺乏) of PE teachers in schools.
C. The importance of PE classes in students' study.
D. The different views of students on daily PE classes.
3. What do the underlined words “less stressed” mean in English?
A. More tired. B. More relaxed. C. Less bored. D. Less excited.
4.（创新考法·篇章结构）Which is the right structure of the text?
A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤
C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④/⑤
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学校生活 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
[2025宿迁期中]Shenzhen is the first city in China to ask schools to have daily PE classes for primary and middle school students. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District has a “3＋1＋1” model—three PE classes, one music-based exercise class and one sports game class. This makes sure that students have five PE classes per week.
Then there is a new problem: there aren't enough PE teachers. Buxin Primary School lets teachers from other subjects teach some PE classes. For example, Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher, is also a part-time PE teacher. He says daily PE classes are good for students' health and that he supports the idea.
Besides, many schools don't have much space for the new PE classes. To solve the problem, Longhua Foreign Languages School makes full use of space in the school. For example, students can run uphill(朝上坡方向) and jump on steps. If there are too many PE classes at the same time, teachers will take students to the public basketball court(公共篮球场) near the school. It's just across the street from the school playground.
Students enjoy daily PE classes. Yuan Yinuo, a sixth grader, thinks sports can make students feel less stressed in daily study and before exams. Chen Xinru, an eighth grader, says daily PE classes can help them improve their studies. However, some parents are worried about daily PE classes taking up the learning time for other subjects, although they know the importance of PE classes.
Now, many other big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are also trying out daily PE classes. They want to make sure that students get enough exercise at school.
1. How many PE classes do students at Buxin Primary School have per week?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
2. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The ways of solving the space problem.
B. The lack(缺乏) of PE teachers in schools.
C. The importance of PE classes in students' study.
D. The different views of students on daily PE classes.
3. What do the underlined words “less stressed” mean in English?
A. More tired. B. More relaxed. C. Less bored. D. Less excited.
4.（创新考法·篇章结构）Which is the right structure of the text?
A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤
C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④/⑤
答案
1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Buxin Primary School ... five PE classes per week.”可知，罗湖区布心小学的学生每周有五节体育课。
2. A 段落大意题。本段以龙华区外国语学校为例，介绍了应对校园内体育活动空间不足的一些举措。
3. B 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Students enjoy daily PE classes.”可知，体育课让学生更加放松。
4. D 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章的第一段主要介绍了“每日体育课”的模式；第二、三段分别介绍了实施这一举措的过程中出现的问题；第四段介绍了学生和家长对于这一举措的态度和评价；最后一段收束全文，点明全国多城跟进试点的趋势。
2. A 段落大意题。本段以龙华区外国语学校为例，介绍了应对校园内体育活动空间不足的一些举措。
3. B 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Students enjoy daily PE classes.”可知，体育课让学生更加放松。
4. D 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章的第一段主要介绍了“每日体育课”的模式；第二、三段分别介绍了实施这一举措的过程中出现的问题；第四段介绍了学生和家长对于这一举措的态度和评价；最后一段收束全文，点明全国多城跟进试点的趋势。
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个题目定位原文或分析段落。第1题是细节理解题，需定位第一段中布心小学每周体育课数量的相关表述；第2题是段落大意题，需梳理第三段的核心内容，明确其围绕的主题；第3题是词义猜测题，结合第四段学生对体育课的积极态度推断词义；第4题是篇章结构题，需逐段分析内容划分文章结构。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“Buxin Primary School in Luohu District has a ‘3＋1＋1’ model... This makes sure that students have five PE classes per week.”可知，布心小学学生每周有5节体育课，故选C。
2. 段落大意题：第三段围绕学校缺乏体育课空间的问题，以龙华外国语学校为例介绍了利用校园空间、公共篮球场等解决举措，核心是解决空间不足的方式，故选A。
3. 词义猜测题：第四段提到学生喜欢每日体育课，结合“sports can make students feel less stressed”可知，运动能让学生感觉更放松，“less stressed”意为更放松，对应B选项。
4. 篇章结构题：第一段介绍深圳推行每日体育课的模式；第二、三段分别介绍实施中遇到的师资、空间问题及解决办法；第四段介绍学生和家长的态度；第五段点明多城跟进的趋势，结构为①/②③/④/⑤，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、段落大意概括、词义猜测、篇章结构分析
【点评】
本文围绕学校推行每日体育课的实践展开，考察阅读理解的多种核心题型，需学生具备定位细节、概括主旨、推断词义、分析篇章结构的能力，难度适中，符合初中阶段阅读理解的考察要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个题目定位原文或分析段落。第1题是细节理解题，需定位第一段中布心小学每周体育课数量的相关表述；第2题是段落大意题，需梳理第三段的核心内容，明确其围绕的主题；第3题是词义猜测题，结合第四段学生对体育课的积极态度推断词义；第4题是篇章结构题，需逐段分析内容划分文章结构。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“Buxin Primary School in Luohu District has a ‘3＋1＋1’ model... This makes sure that students have five PE classes per week.”可知，布心小学学生每周有5节体育课，故选C。
2. 段落大意题：第三段围绕学校缺乏体育课空间的问题，以龙华外国语学校为例介绍了利用校园空间、公共篮球场等解决举措，核心是解决空间不足的方式，故选A。
3. 词义猜测题：第四段提到学生喜欢每日体育课，结合“sports can make students feel less stressed”可知，运动能让学生感觉更放松，“less stressed”意为更放松，对应B选项。
4. 篇章结构题：第一段介绍深圳推行每日体育课的模式；第二、三段分别介绍实施中遇到的师资、空间问题及解决办法；第四段介绍学生和家长的态度；第五段点明多城跟进的趋势，结构为①/②③/④/⑤，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、段落大意概括、词义猜测、篇章结构分析
【点评】
本文围绕学校推行每日体育课的实践展开，考察阅读理解的多种核心题型，需学生具备定位细节、概括主旨、推断词义、分析篇章结构的能力，难度适中，符合初中阶段阅读理解的考察要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
