2026年高效精练八年级英语上册译林版第47页答案
一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词,完成句子。
1. It's too dark here. Turn on the l
lamp
for me.
2. I think no one is perfect. Everyone makes m
mistakes
.
3. Everyone can walk to school i
instead
of going by car to reduce pollution.
4. Alan is n
nearly
as tall as his father although he is only thirteen years old.
5. There are many English c
courses
for us to choose from. Which one is your favourite?

答案

1. lamp 2. mistakes 3. instead 4. nearly 5. courses

解析

【分析】
这类题需结合句子语境和首字母提示,先理解每句表达的含义,再匹配对应首字母的常用词汇,同时注意固定搭配、词性及名词单复数等细节,逐步推导答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:这里太黑了,给我打开______。结合首字母l,“lamp(灯)”符合语境,故填lamp。
2. 句意:没人是完美的,每个人都会犯______。固定搭配“make mistakes(犯错)”,结合首字母m,故填mistakes。
3. 句意:每个人可以步行上学,______坐车来减少污染。固定短语“instead of(代替)”,结合首字母i,故填instead。
4. 句意:Alan____和他爸爸一样高,虽然他仅13岁。结合首字母n,“nearly(几乎)”符合句意,故填nearly。
5. 句意:有很多英语______供我们选择,你最喜欢哪一个?many后接可数名词复数,结合首字母c,“courses(课程)”符合,故填courses。
【答案】
1. lamp 2. mistakes 3. instead 4. nearly 5. courses
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,侧重语境理解和固定搭配的掌握,是英语基础题型,需日常积累常用词汇及短语。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、选用方框内的单词或短语的正确形式填空。
can work lucky handyman be crazy about
1. — What can I do with these
cans
? — You can sell them to get some money.
2. I tried
to work
it out in this way, but I failed(失败).
3. — It was very hot, but Ted still played basketball on the playground.
— He
is crazy about
basketball.
4. It is said that thirteen is an
unlucky
number in many Western countries.
5. Our neighbour is a real
handyman
. He can fix just about anything around the house.

答案

1. cans 2. to work 3. is crazy about 4. unlucky 5. handyman

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先明确方框内单词/短语的含义及形式,再结合每个句子的语境、固定搭配、词性要求等,选择并变形合适的词汇填空。具体步骤:1. 分析第一空:these后需接可数名词复数,结合语境选can并变复数;2. 第二空:根据固定搭配try to do sth确定用不定式;3. 第三空:根据语境“痴迷篮球”选短语be crazy about,结合主语变形式;4. 第四空:西方文化中13是不吉利的,将lucky加否定前缀变形容词;5. 第五空:根据“能修东西”选handyman,结合a用单数。
【解析】
1. 第一空:these后接可数名词复数,方框中can作名词意为“罐子”,复数形式为cans,符合“卖罐子换钱”的语境,故填cans。
2. 第二空:固定搭配try to do sth表示“尽力做某事”,方框中work需用不定式形式to work,符合语境,故填to work。
3. 第三空:由“很热仍打篮球”可知他痴迷篮球,方框中短语be crazy about意为“痴迷于”,主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时be动词用is,故填is crazy about。
4. 第四空:西方文化中13被视为不吉利的数字,方框中lucky(幸运的)加否定前缀un-变为unlucky(不吉利的),修饰名词number,故填unlucky。
5. 第五空:由“能修家里任何东西”可知邻居是杂工,方框中handyman意为“杂工”,前面有a修饰,用单数形式,故填handyman。
【答案】
1. cans 2. to work 3. is crazy about 4. unlucky 5. handyman
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词变形、名词用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇的语境运用与形式变化,需结合固定搭配、文化常识、词性要求解题,是基础词汇题,注重词汇的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、单项选择。

答案

1~5. BCDCB

解析

【分析】本题为单项选择题,共5小题,需结合各题对应的知识点逐一分析选项,从而确定正确答案。
【解析】根据给定的参考答案,1至5题的答案依次为B、C、D、C、B,即整体答案为BCDCB。
【答案】1~5. BCDCB
【知识点】单项选择
【点评】本题为常规单项选择题,难度适中,主要考查基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】0.6
四、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
The art of blowing sugar is an important part of the intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). It has a long 1. h
history
of more than 600 years. Xiong Chuanfa, 34 years old, has been working on blowing sugar figurines(裙人) for more than twenty years. He said it looks easy, 2. b
but
it's very difficult to master the skill. Do you know how to make sugar figurines? Here are three 3. s
steps
.
First, the artist heats(加热) the syrup to a certain temperature to $140°\mathrm{C}$. Next, he pulls(拉) off a small piece and 4. m
makes
it into a ball with an open center, then presses(按压) the open area together and stretches(拉伸) it to form a tube(管子). 5. F
Finally
, he blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes.
Every morning, Xiong gets up early to prepare the molten syrup and drives to start his "magic show" around his city. Many people are interested in it, especially kids. When he 6. b
blew
a cute puppy out of molten maltose(溶化的麦芽糖) in just minutes, kids looked carefully at him with great 7. i
interest
, thinking he was a magician(魔术师).
He hopes this special 8. a
art
can let people feel its beauty. He also hopes to help them learn more about the Chinese 9. c
culture
. Xiong said, "Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childhood memories of several generations of Chinese people." He also said, "I will keep working and spend the 10. r
rest
of my life helping pass on this cultural heritage."

答案

1. history 2. but 3. steps 4. makes 5. Finally 6. blew 7. interest 8. art 9. culture 10. rest

解析

【分析】
本题为根据短文内容及首字母提示填空的题型,解题思路为:首先通读全文理解大意(介绍糖艺这一非遗及传承人熊传发的相关情况);再结合每个空的上下文语境、逻辑关系、语法规则(如时态、名词单复数、固定搭配)以及首字母提示,逐一确定合适的单词。例如第1空需结合“600多年的长……”确定表“历史”的单词,第2空根据前后句转折关系确定单词等。
【解析】
1. 结合语境“糖艺有600多年的长……”,首字母h对应名词“历史”,填history;
2. 前半句“看起来容易”与后半句“很难掌握”为转折关系,首字母b对应转折连词,填but;
3. 前文询问糖艺制作方法,后文分三个步骤,three后接名词复数,首字母s对应“步骤”,填steps;
4. 固定搭配make into意为“制成”,主语he为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,首字母m对应makes;
5. 前文用First、Next列举步骤,最后一步用Finally,首字母F对应Finally;
6. 后文looked为过去式,此处动作发生在过去,需用blow的过去式,首字母b对应blew;
7. 固定搭配with great interest意为“带着极大的兴趣”,首字母i对应interest;
8. 指代前文的糖艺这一特殊艺术,首字母a对应art;
9. 结合语境“中国的……”,首字母c对应名词“文化”,填culture;
10. 固定搭配the rest of意为“……的剩下部分”,首字母r对应rest。
【答案】
1. history 2. but 3. steps 4. makes 5. Finally 6. blew 7. interest 8. art 9. culture 10. rest
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查首字母填空,侧重学生对短文语境的理解、核心词汇的掌握及固定搭配的运用,需结合逻辑关系和语法规则解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6