登录
五、阅读理解。
Robotic dogs have become famous on the Internet! Like “porters(搬运工)”, they carried things and rubbish during tests at Taishan Mountain in Tai'an, Shandong, last year.
In 2024, over 8 million people visited Taishan Mountain. They created about 24,000 tons of waste, according to Taishan Cultural Tourism Group. But the paths are not wide enough, so large machines can’t work there. Cleaners have to carry the rubbish down the mountain on their backs.
This is where the robotic dogs come in! Each dog is able to carry 30 to 40 kilograms. It can stay balanced(平衡的）and move around things in its way. During the tests, the robot could reach the top of the mountain in two hours, while the average(平均的）time for adults without carrying anything is about four hours. The robot can work for four to six hours on a full charge（充电）.
Still, the company that built the robot said there are many things it need to do to make the robot better, such as raising the height of its box for storage box(储物盒）and better sealing(密封）waste package.
(
A. Yellow Mountain.
B. Taishan Mountain.
C. Lushan Mountain.
D. Hua Mountain.
(
A. Cleaners have many machines to help them carry rubbish.
B. The robotic dog can work for four to six hours any time.
C. It’s hard for the robot to keep balanced when carrying things.
D. The company still has many things to do to make better robots.
(
A. Helpful.
B. Brave.
C. Kind.
D. Friendly.
Robotic dogs have become famous on the Internet! Like “porters(搬运工)”, they carried things and rubbish during tests at Taishan Mountain in Tai'an, Shandong, last year.
In 2024, over 8 million people visited Taishan Mountain. They created about 24,000 tons of waste, according to Taishan Cultural Tourism Group. But the paths are not wide enough, so large machines can’t work there. Cleaners have to carry the rubbish down the mountain on their backs.
This is where the robotic dogs come in! Each dog is able to carry 30 to 40 kilograms. It can stay balanced(平衡的）and move around things in its way. During the tests, the robot could reach the top of the mountain in two hours, while the average(平均的）time for adults without carrying anything is about four hours. The robot can work for four to six hours on a full charge（充电）.
Still, the company that built the robot said there are many things it need to do to make the robot better, such as raising the height of its box for storage box(储物盒）and better sealing(密封）waste package.
(
B
)1. Where does the robotic dog work in the news above?A. Yellow Mountain.
B. Taishan Mountain.
C. Lushan Mountain.
D. Hua Mountain.
(
D
)2. Which is RIGHT according to the news?A. Cleaners have many machines to help them carry rubbish.
B. The robotic dog can work for four to six hours any time.
C. It’s hard for the robot to keep balanced when carrying things.
D. The company still has many things to do to make better robots.
(
A
)3. Which of the following can best describe the robotic dog?A. Helpful.
B. Brave.
C. Kind.
D. Friendly.
答案
1. B 2. D 3. A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合文章内容定位关键信息，逐一分析题目选项得出答案。第1题考查细节定位，需找到机器狗工作的地点；第2题考查细节判断，需核对每个选项与原文是否一致；第3题考查主旨理解，需根据机器狗的作用判断描述词。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章第一段“they carried things and rubbish during tests at Taishan Mountain in Tai'an, Shandong, last year”，明确机器狗工作地点是泰山，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：逐一分析选项：A项，原文提到“large machines can’t work there”，说明没有很多机器帮助清洁工，错误；B项，原文是“on a full charge”时工作4-6小时，并非任何时候，错误；C项，原文提到“It can stay balanced”，说明能保持平衡，错误；D项，原文最后一段“there are many things it need to do to make the robot better”，与选项表述一致，正确，故选D。
3. 第3题：机器狗的作用是帮忙搬运物品和垃圾，对清洁工作有帮助，对应选项A（Helpful），B（勇敢）、C（善良）、D（友好）均不符合其功能特点，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕泰山使用机器狗运垃圾的新闻展开，考查学生的信息定位与判断能力，贴近生活实际，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合文章内容定位关键信息，逐一分析题目选项得出答案。第1题考查细节定位，需找到机器狗工作的地点；第2题考查细节判断，需核对每个选项与原文是否一致；第3题考查主旨理解，需根据机器狗的作用判断描述词。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章第一段“they carried things and rubbish during tests at Taishan Mountain in Tai'an, Shandong, last year”，明确机器狗工作地点是泰山，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：逐一分析选项：A项，原文提到“large machines can’t work there”，说明没有很多机器帮助清洁工，错误；B项，原文是“on a full charge”时工作4-6小时，并非任何时候，错误；C项，原文提到“It can stay balanced”，说明能保持平衡，错误；D项，原文最后一段“there are many things it need to do to make the robot better”，与选项表述一致，正确，故选D。
3. 第3题：机器狗的作用是帮忙搬运物品和垃圾，对清洁工作有帮助，对应选项A（Helpful），B（勇敢）、C（善良）、D（友好）均不符合其功能特点，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕泰山使用机器狗运垃圾的新闻展开，考查学生的信息定位与判断能力，贴近生活实际，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
