(
—Let's go and cheer him up.
A.disappointed
B.disappointing
C.excited
D.relaxed
A
)3. —Tom looked disappointed
when he heard the bad news.—Let's go and cheer him up.
A.disappointed
B.disappointing
C.excited
D.relaxed
答案
3. A 【点拨】disappointed 修饰人,表示“感到沮丧的”。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
这道题考查形容词的用法辨析。首先,明确修饰对象:句中主语是Tom(人),修饰人的感受需用-ed结尾的形容词;其次,结合语境:听到坏消息,Tom的情绪应是沮丧的,排除不符合语境的选项;最后分析各选项:A选项disappointed(感到沮丧的,修饰人),B选项disappointing(令人沮丧的,修饰物),C选项excited(兴奋的)、D选项relaxed(放松的)均不符合语境,由此确定答案。
【解析】
根据语境“听到坏消息”可知,Tom的感受是沮丧的;再结合形容词用法:-ed结尾的形容词修饰人,-ing结尾的形容词修饰物,此处主语为Tom(人),故选用disappointed,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析;ed与ing形容词的用法
【点评】本题结合语境考查形容词的分类用法,需掌握-ed和-ing形容词的区别,以及语境的逻辑判断,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
这道题考查形容词的用法辨析。首先,明确修饰对象:句中主语是Tom(人),修饰人的感受需用-ed结尾的形容词;其次,结合语境:听到坏消息,Tom的情绪应是沮丧的,排除不符合语境的选项;最后分析各选项:A选项disappointed(感到沮丧的,修饰人),B选项disappointing(令人沮丧的,修饰物),C选项excited(兴奋的)、D选项relaxed(放松的)均不符合语境,由此确定答案。
【解析】
根据语境“听到坏消息”可知,Tom的感受是沮丧的;再结合形容词用法:-ed结尾的形容词修饰人,-ing结尾的形容词修饰物,此处主语为Tom(人),故选用disappointed,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析;ed与ing形容词的用法
【点评】本题结合语境考查形容词的分类用法,需掌握-ed和-ing形容词的区别,以及语境的逻辑判断,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
—Because I won first prize in the school competition.
A.exciting
B.interested
C.surprised
D.excited
D
)4. —Why do you look so excited
today?—Because I won first prize in the school competition.
A.exciting
B.interested
C.surprised
D.excited
答案
4. D 【点拨】excited 修饰人,表示“感到兴奋的”。故选 D。
解析
【分析】这道题考查形容词的用法,需结合主语和语境辨析易混形容词。首先,问句中look是系动词,后接形容词,主语是you(人),要选修饰人的形容词;再结合答语“赢得学校比赛一等奖”的语境,判断情绪类型,同时区分-ed与-ing形容词的修饰对象差异。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.exciting是-ing形容词,通常修饰物,表“令人兴奋的”,无法修饰人,排除;B.interested意为“感兴趣的”,常用搭配为be interested in,不符合此处语境,排除;C.surprised意为“惊讶的”,与答语“获奖”的语境不符,排除;D.excited是-ed形容词,修饰人,表“感到兴奋的”,契合主语you和获奖的语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析(-ed/-ing形容词用法)
【点评】本题为基础形容词辨析题,核心考查-ed形容词修饰人、-ing形容词修饰物的规则,结合语境即可快速选出答案,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.exciting是-ing形容词,通常修饰物,表“令人兴奋的”,无法修饰人,排除;B.interested意为“感兴趣的”,常用搭配为be interested in,不符合此处语境,排除;C.surprised意为“惊讶的”,与答语“获奖”的语境不符,排除;D.excited是-ed形容词,修饰人,表“感到兴奋的”,契合主语you和获奖的语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析(-ed/-ing形容词用法)
【点评】本题为基础形容词辨析题,核心考查-ed形容词修饰人、-ing形容词修饰物的规则,结合语境即可快速选出答案,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A.bored
B.tiring
C.satisfied
D.satisfying
C
)5. After working hard for a long time, the teacher felt satisfied
with her students' progress in growing plants and their studies.A.bored
B.tiring
C.satisfied
D.satisfying
答案
5. C 【点拨】be satisfied with ... 对……感到满意。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
先理解句子含义:经过长时间努力,老师对学生在种植和学习上的进步感到______。再辨析选项:A.bored(无聊的,修饰人,表人的感受);B.tiring(令人疲倦的,修饰物);C.satisfied(感到满意的,修饰人,有固定搭配);D.satisfying(令人满意的,修饰物)。结合句意和固定搭配,可确定答案。
【解析】
首先分析句意:经过长时间努力,老师对学生在种植和学习上的进步应是“感到满意”的。再辨析选项:A选项bored意为“无聊的”,不符合语境;B选项tiring意为“令人疲倦的”,不符合句意;C选项satisfied意为“感到满意的”,用于修饰人,固定搭配be satisfied with表示“对……感到满意”,符合语境和搭配;D选项satisfying意为“令人满意的”,用于修饰物,不符合此处修饰人的语境。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查形容词词义辨析及固定短语搭配,需掌握-ed形容词(修饰人,表主观感受)和-ing形容词(修饰物,表客观属性)的区别,以及be satisfied with这一常用短语,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
先理解句子含义:经过长时间努力,老师对学生在种植和学习上的进步感到______。再辨析选项:A.bored(无聊的,修饰人,表人的感受);B.tiring(令人疲倦的,修饰物);C.satisfied(感到满意的,修饰人,有固定搭配);D.satisfying(令人满意的,修饰物)。结合句意和固定搭配,可确定答案。
【解析】
首先分析句意:经过长时间努力,老师对学生在种植和学习上的进步应是“感到满意”的。再辨析选项:A选项bored意为“无聊的”,不符合语境;B选项tiring意为“令人疲倦的”,不符合句意;C选项satisfied意为“感到满意的”,用于修饰人,固定搭配be satisfied with表示“对……感到满意”,符合语境和搭配;D选项satisfying意为“令人满意的”,用于修饰物,不符合此处修饰人的语境。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查形容词词义辨析及固定短语搭配,需掌握-ed形容词(修饰人,表主观感受)和-ing形容词(修饰物,表客观属性)的区别,以及be satisfied with这一常用短语,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. The two
2. Please read the
3. My grandpa has collected thousands of
4. He went to town for the p
5. You should go to the
1. The two
bosses
(老板)agreed to work together on the project.2. Please read the
passage
(章节)carefully and answer the questions below.3. My grandpa has collected thousands of
stamps
(邮票)for over twenty years.4. He went to town for the p
purpose
of buying some books.5. You should go to the
dentist
(a person who can treat the teeth)if you have a toothache.答案
1. bosses 2. passage 3. stamps 4. purpose 5. dentist
解析
【分析】
这类单词拼写题需结合句意、中文提示、英文释义或首字母,确定单词的正确形式,尤其要注意名词的单复数变化、固定搭配等细节:第1题由数词two可知需用可数名词复数;第2题根据中文提示直接对应单词;第3题由thousands of可知需用可数名词复数;第4题结合首字母和固定搭配判断;第5题根据英文释义对应职业类名词。
【解析】
1. 句意:两位老板同意合作这个项目。数词two后接可数名词复数,“老板”的英文是boss,复数形式为bosses,故填bosses。
2. 句意:请仔细阅读这个章节并回答下面的问题。“章节”对应的英文单词是passage,此处用单数形式,故填passage。
3. 句意:我爷爷二十多年来收集了成千上万张邮票。thousands of后接可数名词复数,“邮票”的英文是stamp,复数形式为stamps,故填stamps。
4. 句意:他去镇上是为了买一些书。结合首字母p和固定搭配for the purpose of(为了……的目的),可知填purpose。
5. 句意:如果你牙疼,应该去看牙医。英文释义“a person who can treat the teeth”指牙医,对应单词dentist,故填dentist。
【答案】
1. bosses 2. passage 3. stamps 4. purpose 5. dentist
【知识点】
名词单复数、单词拼写、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础单词拼写题,考查核心词汇的掌握及运用,需结合提示准确判断单词形式,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
这类单词拼写题需结合句意、中文提示、英文释义或首字母,确定单词的正确形式,尤其要注意名词的单复数变化、固定搭配等细节:第1题由数词two可知需用可数名词复数;第2题根据中文提示直接对应单词;第3题由thousands of可知需用可数名词复数;第4题结合首字母和固定搭配判断;第5题根据英文释义对应职业类名词。
【解析】
1. 句意:两位老板同意合作这个项目。数词two后接可数名词复数,“老板”的英文是boss,复数形式为bosses,故填bosses。
2. 句意:请仔细阅读这个章节并回答下面的问题。“章节”对应的英文单词是passage,此处用单数形式,故填passage。
3. 句意:我爷爷二十多年来收集了成千上万张邮票。thousands of后接可数名词复数,“邮票”的英文是stamp,复数形式为stamps,故填stamps。
4. 句意:他去镇上是为了买一些书。结合首字母p和固定搭配for the purpose of(为了……的目的),可知填purpose。
5. 句意:如果你牙疼,应该去看牙医。英文释义“a person who can treat the teeth”指牙医,对应单词dentist,故填dentist。
【答案】
1. bosses 2. passage 3. stamps 4. purpose 5. dentist
【知识点】
名词单复数、单词拼写、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础单词拼写题,考查核心词汇的掌握及运用,需结合提示准确判断单词形式,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
There is a special jug(罐) on our kitchen table. I am 1 (excite) to put some small pieces of paper and a pen next to the jug. Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened 2 (recent). With pieces of paper in it, the jug is called “Good Things Jug”.
Many good things happen in a year. At 3 end of the year, we get together to empty the jug. We take 4 (turn) to read the “Good Things” aloud. Some of the things are interesting, some are serious, and some just give hope.
Over the past twelve 5 (month), there have been many difficult things in our family. Noticing the “Good Things” has helped us go through the hard time. Here 6 (be) a few things from the “Good Things Jug”.
“Jim 7 I went camping with our parents. There we taught my pet cat how to clap(拍) with his feet.”
“With my parents' care, I was well again after a serious illness. I'm so 8 (thank) to my parents for their love. It's the best thing on earth!”
“Dad got a better job today!”
Our “Good Things Jug” is full 9 love, hope and happiness. The little messages remind us that we can always expect good things to come, even during difficult times. Therefore, I encourage you 10 (create) your “Good Things Jug” today. I am sure it will make a big difference in your future life.
1.
6.
There is a special jug(罐) on our kitchen table. I am 1 (excite) to put some small pieces of paper and a pen next to the jug. Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened 2 (recent). With pieces of paper in it, the jug is called “Good Things Jug”.
Many good things happen in a year. At 3 end of the year, we get together to empty the jug. We take 4 (turn) to read the “Good Things” aloud. Some of the things are interesting, some are serious, and some just give hope.
Over the past twelve 5 (month), there have been many difficult things in our family. Noticing the “Good Things” has helped us go through the hard time. Here 6 (be) a few things from the “Good Things Jug”.
“Jim 7 I went camping with our parents. There we taught my pet cat how to clap(拍) with his feet.”
“With my parents' care, I was well again after a serious illness. I'm so 8 (thank) to my parents for their love. It's the best thing on earth!”
“Dad got a better job today!”
Our “Good Things Jug” is full 9 love, hope and happiness. The little messages remind us that we can always expect good things to come, even during difficult times. Therefore, I encourage you 10 (create) your “Good Things Jug” today. I am sure it will make a big difference in your future life.
1.
excited
2. recently
3. the
4. turns
5. months
6.
are
7. and
8. thankful
9. of
10. to create
答案
1. excited 2. recently 3. the 4. turns 5. months
6. are 7. and 8. thankful 9. of 10. to create
6. are 7. and 8. thankful 9. of 10. to create
解析
【分析】
本题为语篇填空题,需结合语境、词性变化、固定搭配及语法规则完成填空。解题思路:先通读短文理解主旨,再逐个分析空格处的句子结构、所需词性或固定搭配,结合括号内单词的正确形式或语境提示确定答案。
【解析】
1. 主语为人称I,需用-ed形式的形容词修饰人,故填excited。
2. 修饰动词happened,需用副词,故填recently。
3. 固定搭配at the end of,意为“在……末尾”,故填the。
4. 固定搭配take turns,意为“轮流”,故填turns。
5. 数词twelve后接名词复数,month的复数为months,故填months。
6. 本句为Here开头的倒装句,主语是a few things(复数),be动词用are,故填are。
7. Jim和I是并列主语,用连词and连接,故填and。
8. be动词am后需接形容词,thank的形容词形式为thankful,故填thankful。
9. 固定搭配be full of,意为“充满”,故填of。
10. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故填to create。
【答案】
1. excited 2. recently 3. the 4. turns 5. months
6. are 7. and 8. thankful 9. of 10. to create
【知识点】
形容词与副词转换、固定搭配、名词复数变化
【点评】
本题以“美好事物罐”为语境,考查基础词汇变形、固定搭配及语法规则,贴近生活,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语篇填空题,需结合语境、词性变化、固定搭配及语法规则完成填空。解题思路:先通读短文理解主旨,再逐个分析空格处的句子结构、所需词性或固定搭配,结合括号内单词的正确形式或语境提示确定答案。
【解析】
1. 主语为人称I,需用-ed形式的形容词修饰人,故填excited。
2. 修饰动词happened,需用副词,故填recently。
3. 固定搭配at the end of,意为“在……末尾”,故填the。
4. 固定搭配take turns,意为“轮流”,故填turns。
5. 数词twelve后接名词复数,month的复数为months,故填months。
6. 本句为Here开头的倒装句,主语是a few things(复数),be动词用are,故填are。
7. Jim和I是并列主语,用连词and连接,故填and。
8. be动词am后需接形容词,thank的形容词形式为thankful,故填thankful。
9. 固定搭配be full of,意为“充满”,故填of。
10. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故填to create。
【答案】
1. excited 2. recently 3. the 4. turns 5. months
6. are 7. and 8. thankful 9. of 10. to create
【知识点】
形容词与副词转换、固定搭配、名词复数变化
【点评】
本题以“美好事物罐”为语境,考查基础词汇变形、固定搭配及语法规则,贴近生活,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
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