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四、核心素养 中华优秀传统文化 完形填空。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:节气与民俗 语篇类型:应用文 难度:★★
Dear Tina,
I'm writing to tell you my favourite season—spring. As a Chinese saying goes, "The whole year's work starts with 1." For us Chinese, spring marks the beginning of a whole year's farming 2 China is an agricultural(农业的) country. 3, I like everything about spring, such as the Beginning of Spring.
In the last 4, I told you there are 24 Solar Terms in China. The Beginning of Spring, also called Lichun in Chinese, is the first one. In 2026, it 5 on February 4 and ended on February 18. Lichun marks the 6 of winter and the beginning of spring. The weather becomes warmer, and plants start to grow 7. Also we can find that the days are becoming 8 and that the nights are becoming shorter.
We often take part in some interesting activities to 9 Lichun.
Welcoming spring
To welcome spring, people 10 a picture of the God of Spring. It is said that the God of Spring has the 11 of a human and the body of a bird.
Making eggs stand up
According to the Chinese folk(民俗的) culture, if you can make an egg stand up on the first day of the Beginning of Spring, then you will have good luck in the new year. This tradition 12 from ancient times. It's so 13, right?
"Eating" spring
During Lichun, people eat different kinds of foods related(与……有关) to spring. This is how "eating spring" 14 its name. Spring pancakes, spring rolls, or spring vegetables are the most 15 "spring foods" among people of all ages.
In a word, I love spring.
Mary
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主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:节气与民俗 语篇类型:应用文 难度:★★
Dear Tina,
I'm writing to tell you my favourite season—spring. As a Chinese saying goes, "The whole year's work starts with 1." For us Chinese, spring marks the beginning of a whole year's farming 2 China is an agricultural(农业的) country. 3, I like everything about spring, such as the Beginning of Spring.
In the last 4, I told you there are 24 Solar Terms in China. The Beginning of Spring, also called Lichun in Chinese, is the first one. In 2026, it 5 on February 4 and ended on February 18. Lichun marks the 6 of winter and the beginning of spring. The weather becomes warmer, and plants start to grow 7. Also we can find that the days are becoming 8 and that the nights are becoming shorter.
We often take part in some interesting activities to 9 Lichun.
Welcoming spring
To welcome spring, people 10 a picture of the God of Spring. It is said that the God of Spring has the 11 of a human and the body of a bird.
Making eggs stand up
According to the Chinese folk(民俗的) culture, if you can make an egg stand up on the first day of the Beginning of Spring, then you will have good luck in the new year. This tradition 12 from ancient times. It's so 13, right?
"Eating" spring
During Lichun, people eat different kinds of foods related(与……有关) to spring. This is how "eating spring" 14 its name. Spring pancakes, spring rolls, or spring vegetables are the most 15 "spring foods" among people of all ages.
In a word, I love spring.
Mary
(
A
)1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter(
B
)2. A. so B. because C. although D. but(
D
)3. A. At least B. At first C. For example D. In fact(
C
)4. A. book B. plan C. email D. party(
B
)5. A. looked B. began C. happened D. felt(
A
)6. A. end B. past C. time D. history(
D
)7. A. even B. still C. only D. again(
B
)8. A. hotter B. longer C. bigger D. smaller(
C
)9. A. watch B. protect C. celebrate D. save(
C
)10. A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put over(
D
)11. A. heart B. feet C. mind D. head(
A
)12. A. comes B. learns C. hears D. takes(
C
)13. A. terrible B. important C. interesting D. strange(
B
)14. A. loses B. gets C. gives D. misses(
D
)15. A. boring B. expensive C. meaningless D. popular答案
1~5. ABDCB 6~10. ADBCC 11~15. DACBD
解析
【分析】
本题是围绕中国节气与民俗展开的应用文完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（介绍立春及相关民俗），再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配、文化常识逐一确定答案，最后验证答案的连贯性与逻辑性。
【解析】
1. 选A：中国谚语“一年之计在于春”，对应前文提到的“最喜欢的季节是春天”，故选spring。
2. 选B：前句说明春天是全年农事的开始，后句指出中国是农业国，二者为因果关系，用because连接。
3. 选D：前文讲春天的意义，后文举例说明喜欢春天的立春，in fact（事实上）承接上文，符合语境。
4. 选C：这是一封写给Tina的邮件，此处指“之前的邮件里提到24节气”，故选email。
5. 选B：后文对应“ended（结束）”，此处指立春开始于2月4日，故选began。
6. 选A：立春标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始，end（结束）与后文beginning对应。
7. 选D：春天植物在冬季停止生长后“再次”生长，again符合语境。
8. 选B：春天白天变长、夜晚变短，longer符合自然常识。
9. 选C：参加活动是为了“庆祝”立春，celebrate符合语境。
10. 选C：put up意为“张贴”，此处指张贴春神的画，符合搭配与语境。
11. 选D：春神“头”为人形、身体为鸟形，head与后文body对应。
12. 选A：come from是固定搭配，意为“来自”，此处指传统源自古代。
13. 选C：立鸡蛋的传统很有趣，interesting符合语境。
14. 选B：“吃春”由此得名，gets（得到）符合“名字由来”的语境。
15. 选D：春饼、春卷等是各年龄段最“受欢迎的”春食，popular符合语境。
【答案】
1~5. ABDCB 6~10. ADBCC 11~15. DACBD
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配、文化常识
【点评】
本题结合中华优秀传统文化（节气与民俗），以应用文形式考查语言运用能力，渗透传统文化教育，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是围绕中国节气与民俗展开的应用文完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（介绍立春及相关民俗），再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配、文化常识逐一确定答案，最后验证答案的连贯性与逻辑性。
【解析】
1. 选A：中国谚语“一年之计在于春”，对应前文提到的“最喜欢的季节是春天”，故选spring。
2. 选B：前句说明春天是全年农事的开始，后句指出中国是农业国，二者为因果关系，用because连接。
3. 选D：前文讲春天的意义，后文举例说明喜欢春天的立春，in fact（事实上）承接上文，符合语境。
4. 选C：这是一封写给Tina的邮件，此处指“之前的邮件里提到24节气”，故选email。
5. 选B：后文对应“ended（结束）”，此处指立春开始于2月4日，故选began。
6. 选A：立春标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始，end（结束）与后文beginning对应。
7. 选D：春天植物在冬季停止生长后“再次”生长，again符合语境。
8. 选B：春天白天变长、夜晚变短，longer符合自然常识。
9. 选C：参加活动是为了“庆祝”立春，celebrate符合语境。
10. 选C：put up意为“张贴”，此处指张贴春神的画，符合搭配与语境。
11. 选D：春神“头”为人形、身体为鸟形，head与后文body对应。
12. 选A：come from是固定搭配，意为“来自”，此处指传统源自古代。
13. 选C：立鸡蛋的传统很有趣，interesting符合语境。
14. 选B：“吃春”由此得名，gets（得到）符合“名字由来”的语境。
15. 选D：春饼、春卷等是各年龄段最“受欢迎的”春食，popular符合语境。
【答案】
1~5. ABDCB 6~10. ADBCC 11~15. DACBD
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配、文化常识
【点评】
本题结合中华优秀传统文化（节气与民俗），以应用文形式考查语言运用能力，渗透传统文化教育，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
