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五、阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
主题群:自然生态 子主题:生态特征 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Do you know Yakutsk(雅库茨克)? It is a special city because of its special weather.
The summer in Yakutsk is not hot. It is warm and sudden showers are frequent(频繁的). July is the warmest month, with an average temperature of around 20 ℃.
The winter in Yakutsk is very long. It is from early October to late April. It's very cold during these months and January is the coldest month in Yakutsk, with an average temperature of around -39 ℃. As a result, Yakutsk is the coldest city in the world.
The cold weather makes local people seldom walk down the street in winter. If they stand outside for a few minutes, their eyelashes(睫毛) will become white and their faces will become red.
The weather is not nice in Yakutsk during the winter months, but local people never get bored. There are many shopping centres, museums and cafes in the city. Local people like going to these places to spend their free time. And skating is the most popular sport among local people. There is snow and ice everywhere, so people there can skate easily.
Every year, lots of tourists pay a visit to Yakutsk. If you want to visit it, you'd better go in July. It's not cold at all then.
1. What's the coldest month in Yakutsk?
2. Why do local people seldom walk down the street in winter?
3. During which months does the winter in Yakutsk last?
4. What do local people like to do in their free time in winter?
5. Would you like to take a trip to Yakutsk? Why?
主题群:自然生态 子主题:生态特征 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Do you know Yakutsk(雅库茨克)? It is a special city because of its special weather.
The summer in Yakutsk is not hot. It is warm and sudden showers are frequent(频繁的). July is the warmest month, with an average temperature of around 20 ℃.
The winter in Yakutsk is very long. It is from early October to late April. It's very cold during these months and January is the coldest month in Yakutsk, with an average temperature of around -39 ℃. As a result, Yakutsk is the coldest city in the world.
The cold weather makes local people seldom walk down the street in winter. If they stand outside for a few minutes, their eyelashes(睫毛) will become white and their faces will become red.
The weather is not nice in Yakutsk during the winter months, but local people never get bored. There are many shopping centres, museums and cafes in the city. Local people like going to these places to spend their free time. And skating is the most popular sport among local people. There is snow and ice everywhere, so people there can skate easily.
Every year, lots of tourists pay a visit to Yakutsk. If you want to visit it, you'd better go in July. It's not cold at all then.
1. What's the coldest month in Yakutsk?
January.
2. Why do local people seldom walk down the street in winter?
Because it's too cold.
3. During which months does the winter in Yakutsk last?
It lasts from early October to late April.
4. What do local people like to do in their free time in winter?
They like going to shopping centres, museums and cafes.
5. Would you like to take a trip to Yakutsk? Why?
Yes, because I want to visit the coldest city and try skating everywhere. /No, because I don't like extremely cold weather and it might be too difficult for me.（答案不唯一）
答案
1. January. 2. Because it's too cold. 3. It lasts from early October to late April. 4. They like going to shopping centres, museums and cafes.
5. Yes, because I want to visit the coldest city and try skating everywhere. /No, because I don't like extremely cold weather and it might be too difficult for me.（答案不唯一）
5. Yes, because I want to visit the coldest city and try skating everywhere. /No, because I don't like extremely cold weather and it might be too difficult for me.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
本题为英语说明文阅读理解题，问题以细节查找类为主，第5题为开放性表达题。解题思路：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题的关键词，回到原文定位对应信息提取答案；开放性问题结合短文内容合理表达观点即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第三段关键句“January is the coldest month in Yakutsk”，可直接得出答案。
2. 定位原文第四段关键句“The cold weather makes local people seldom walk down the street in winter”，提取原因作答。
3. 定位原文第三段关键句“The winter in Yakutsk is very long. It is from early October to late April”，直接提取时间范围。
4. 定位原文第五段关键句“Local people like going to these places to spend their free time”，“these places”指代前文的shopping centres, museums and cafes，据此作答。
5. 开放性问题，结合短文提及的雅库茨克是世界最冷城市、滑冰受欢迎等内容，合理表达观点即可。
【答案】
1. January. 2. Because it's too cold. 3. It lasts from early October to late April. 4. They like going to shopping centres, museums and cafes. 5. Yes, because I want to visit the coldest city in the world and try skating there. /No, because I don't like extremely cold weather and it might be too difficult for me.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题围绕雅库茨克的生态特征展开，语篇为说明文，问题以基础细节查找为主，最后一题考查开放性表达，整体难度适中，能有效考查学生的信息定位能力与语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语说明文阅读理解题，问题以细节查找类为主，第5题为开放性表达题。解题思路：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题的关键词，回到原文定位对应信息提取答案；开放性问题结合短文内容合理表达观点即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第三段关键句“January is the coldest month in Yakutsk”，可直接得出答案。
2. 定位原文第四段关键句“The cold weather makes local people seldom walk down the street in winter”，提取原因作答。
3. 定位原文第三段关键句“The winter in Yakutsk is very long. It is from early October to late April”，直接提取时间范围。
4. 定位原文第五段关键句“Local people like going to these places to spend their free time”，“these places”指代前文的shopping centres, museums and cafes，据此作答。
5. 开放性问题，结合短文提及的雅库茨克是世界最冷城市、滑冰受欢迎等内容，合理表达观点即可。
【答案】
1. January. 2. Because it's too cold. 3. It lasts from early October to late April. 4. They like going to shopping centres, museums and cafes. 5. Yes, because I want to visit the coldest city in the world and try skating there. /No, because I don't like extremely cold weather and it might be too difficult for me.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题围绕雅库茨克的生态特征展开，语篇为说明文，问题以基础细节查找为主，最后一题考查开放性表达，整体难度适中，能有效考查学生的信息定位能力与语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
