三、按要求完成句子。
1. —Will the new library be built near our school next year?(作否定回答)
—, .
2. We can believe his words because he is always honest.(改为同义句)
His words are because he is always honest.
3. The sports meeting will be held next Friday because of the schedule.(对画线部分提问)
the sports meeting because of the schedule?
4. 这些旧课本将会被回收利用来帮助贫困地区的学生。(完成译句)
These old textbooks to help students in poor areas.
5. 小组项目将在这周五之前完成。(完成译句)
1. —Will the new library be built near our school next year?(作否定回答)
—, .
2. We can believe his words because he is always honest.(改为同义句)
His words are because he is always honest.
3. The sports meeting will be held next Friday because of the schedule.(对画线部分提问)
the sports meeting because of the schedule?
4. 这些旧课本将会被回收利用来帮助贫困地区的学生。(完成译句)
These old textbooks to help students in poor areas.
5. 小组项目将在这周五之前完成。(完成译句)
答案
1. No; it won't 2. believable
3. When will; be held 4. will be recycled
5. The group project will be finished before this Friday.
3. When will; be held 4. will be recycled
5. The group project will be finished before this Friday.
解析
【分析】
1. 本题考查一般将来时一般疑问句的否定回答,需遵循“Will+主语...?”的否定回答结构:No, 主语+won't,主语the new library用it替代。
2. 本题考查同义句转换,原句“相信他的话”可转换为“他的话是可信的”,需用形容词表达“可信的”含义。
3. 本题考查对时间状语提问,画线部分是时间,用When提问;原句是一般将来时的被动语态,变疑问句时将助动词will提前。
4. 本题考查一般将来时的被动语态,主语是动作承受者,结构为will be+过去分词,“回收利用”对应recycle,过去分词为recycled。
5. 本题考查汉译英,需准确翻译“小组项目”“将被完成”“在这周五之前”,运用一般将来时的被动语态。
【解析】
1. 一般将来时一般疑问句“Will the new library...?”的否定回答固定结构为“No, 主语+won't”,此处主语the new library用it指代,故填No; it won't。
2. 原句“believe his words”可转换为“his words are believable”,形容词believable意为“可信的”,符合语境。
3. 对时间状语next Friday提问用疑问词When;原句是一般将来时的被动语态(will be held),变为疑问句时将助动词will提前,故填When will; be held。
4. 主语These old textbooks是“回收利用”动作的承受者,需用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be + 过去分词,recycle的过去分词是recycled,故填will be recycled。
5. “小组项目”译为the group project,“将被完成”用一般将来时被动语态will be finished,“在这周五之前”译为before this Friday,组合成句子:The group project will be finished before this Friday。
【答案】
1. No; it won't
2. believable
3. When will; be held
4. will be recycled
5. The group project will be finished before this Friday.
【知识点】
一般将来时被动语态;句型转换;同义句转换
【点评】
本题组聚焦初中英语基础句型与语法的运用,涵盖一般疑问句回答、同义转换、被动语态、汉译英等核心考点,题型常规,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 本题考查一般将来时一般疑问句的否定回答,需遵循“Will+主语...?”的否定回答结构:No, 主语+won't,主语the new library用it替代。
2. 本题考查同义句转换,原句“相信他的话”可转换为“他的话是可信的”,需用形容词表达“可信的”含义。
3. 本题考查对时间状语提问,画线部分是时间,用When提问;原句是一般将来时的被动语态,变疑问句时将助动词will提前。
4. 本题考查一般将来时的被动语态,主语是动作承受者,结构为will be+过去分词,“回收利用”对应recycle,过去分词为recycled。
5. 本题考查汉译英,需准确翻译“小组项目”“将被完成”“在这周五之前”,运用一般将来时的被动语态。
【解析】
1. 一般将来时一般疑问句“Will the new library...?”的否定回答固定结构为“No, 主语+won't”,此处主语the new library用it指代,故填No; it won't。
2. 原句“believe his words”可转换为“his words are believable”,形容词believable意为“可信的”,符合语境。
3. 对时间状语next Friday提问用疑问词When;原句是一般将来时的被动语态(will be held),变为疑问句时将助动词will提前,故填When will; be held。
4. 主语These old textbooks是“回收利用”动作的承受者,需用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be + 过去分词,recycle的过去分词是recycled,故填will be recycled。
5. “小组项目”译为the group project,“将被完成”用一般将来时被动语态will be finished,“在这周五之前”译为before this Friday,组合成句子:The group project will be finished before this Friday。
【答案】
1. No; it won't
2. believable
3. When will; be held
4. will be recycled
5. The group project will be finished before this Friday.
【知识点】
一般将来时被动语态;句型转换;同义句转换
【点评】
本题组聚焦初中英语基础句型与语法的运用,涵盖一般疑问句回答、同义转换、被动语态、汉译英等核心考点,题型常规,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我打算在周末上钢琴课来提高我的技能。
I am going to
2. 这个小女孩这个月去过两次动物园了。
The little girl
3. 每天阅读半小时英语杂志是个好主意。
4. 这部电影很有趣,适合所有年龄段的人观看。
The movie is so interesting that it is
5. 我们学校的新图书馆将于下周建成。
A new library in our school
1. 我打算在周末上钢琴课来提高我的技能。
I am going to
take
piano
lessons
on weekends to improve my skills.2. 这个小女孩这个月去过两次动物园了。
The little girl
has
been
to
the zoo twice this month.3. 每天阅读半小时英语杂志是个好主意。
It's
a
great/good
idea
to read English magazines for half an hour every day.4. 这部电影很有趣,适合所有年龄段的人观看。
The movie is so interesting that it is
watchable
for people of all ages
.5. 我们学校的新图书馆将于下周建成。
A new library in our school
will
be
built
next week.答案
1. take piano lessons
2. has been to
3. It's a great/good idea
4. watchable; ages
5. will be built
2. has been to
3. It's a great/good idea
4. watchable; ages
5. will be built
解析
【分析】
要根据中文意思匹配对应的英语表达,结合句子的时态、句型结构和固定搭配来填空:
1. 第一题“上钢琴课”是固定短语,be going to后接动词原形,直接填入对应短语;
2. 第二题“去过某地(已返回)”用现在完成时的固定结构,结合主语的单复数确定助动词;
3. 第三题对应“做某事是个好主意”的固定句型;
4. 第四题分别匹配“适合观看”的形容词和“所有年龄段”的固定短语;
5. 第五题结合主语是动作承受者和将来时间,用一般将来时的被动语态。
【解析】
1. “上钢琴课”的固定英语表达为take piano lessons,be going to结构后接动词原形,因此填take piano lessons;
2. 表示“去过某地(已返回)”用现在完成时的固定结构have/has been to,主语the little girl是第三人称单数,助动词用has,故填has been to;
3. 固定句型It's a good/great idea to do sth意为“做某事是个好主意”,符合句子结构,故填It's a good/great idea;
4. “适合观看”对应形容词watchable;“所有年龄段”是固定短语all ages,故分别填watchable、ages;
5. 句子主语a new library是动作“建造”的承受者,时间状语next week表将来,需用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be+过去分词,build的过去分词是built,故填will be built。
【答案】
1. take piano lessons
2. has been to
3. It's a good/great idea
4. watchable; ages
5. will be built
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、时态运用、被动语态
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英填空题,考查英语常用固定搭配、时态及被动语态的基础运用,难度不大,适合巩固英语核心基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
要根据中文意思匹配对应的英语表达,结合句子的时态、句型结构和固定搭配来填空:
1. 第一题“上钢琴课”是固定短语,be going to后接动词原形,直接填入对应短语;
2. 第二题“去过某地(已返回)”用现在完成时的固定结构,结合主语的单复数确定助动词;
3. 第三题对应“做某事是个好主意”的固定句型;
4. 第四题分别匹配“适合观看”的形容词和“所有年龄段”的固定短语;
5. 第五题结合主语是动作承受者和将来时间,用一般将来时的被动语态。
【解析】
1. “上钢琴课”的固定英语表达为take piano lessons,be going to结构后接动词原形,因此填take piano lessons;
2. 表示“去过某地(已返回)”用现在完成时的固定结构have/has been to,主语the little girl是第三人称单数,助动词用has,故填has been to;
3. 固定句型It's a good/great idea to do sth意为“做某事是个好主意”,符合句子结构,故填It's a good/great idea;
4. “适合观看”对应形容词watchable;“所有年龄段”是固定短语all ages,故分别填watchable、ages;
5. 句子主语a new library是动作“建造”的承受者,时间状语next week表将来,需用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be+过去分词,build的过去分词是built,故填will be built。
【答案】
1. take piano lessons
2. has been to
3. It's a good/great idea
4. watchable; ages
5. will be built
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、时态运用、被动语态
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英填空题,考查英语常用固定搭配、时态及被动语态的基础运用,难度不大,适合巩固英语核心基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi Linda! I want to pick a language app. Do you have any advice?
B: Sure! 1.
I think "ENG Go" is the best one for me.
A: Why do you like it best? It's said the app is a bit hard.
B: It has rich courses and real-life dialogues. 2.
A: What about the other one?
B: 3.
It can help you remember words quickly and easily.
A: I need to improve listening and speaking. Which one suits me more?
B: 4.
It provides lots of speaking practice for learners.
A: Great! I'll try it. By the way, how long do you use it every day?
B: Only 20 minutes. 5.
A: Thanks for your advice!
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi Linda! I want to pick a language app. Do you have any advice?
B: Sure! 1.
I use many learning apps.
I think "ENG Go" is the best one for me.
A: Why do you like it best? It's said the app is a bit hard.
B: It has rich courses and real-life dialogues. 2.
It really helps me improve my listening skills.
A: What about the other one?
B: 3.
It's good for vocabulary.
It can help you remember words quickly and easily.
A: I need to improve listening and speaking. Which one suits me more?
B: 4.
I think it's the first one.
It provides lots of speaking practice for learners.
A: Great! I'll try it. By the way, how long do you use it every day?
B: Only 20 minutes. 5.
Don't spend too much time on it, or you'll feel tired.
A: Thanks for your advice!
答案
1. I use many learning apps.
2. It really helps me improve my listening skills.
3. It's good for vocabulary.
4. I think it's the first one.
5. Don't spend too much time on it, or you'll feel tired.
2. It really helps me improve my listening skills.
3. It's good for vocabulary.
4. I think it's the first one.
5. Don't spend too much time on it, or you'll feel tired.
解析
【分析】
先通读对话,明确对话主题是A向B咨询语言学习APP的建议,需结合上下句的问答逻辑、语境连贯性,填入符合日常口语表达的句子,保证对话语义衔接自然。
【解析】
1. 由下句B提到“ENG Go是对我最好的”,可知此处B应说明自己使用过很多学习APP,故填“I use many learning apps.”;
2. 前句说明APP有丰富课程和真实对话,此处需体现该APP的作用,结合A后续提到的听说需求,填“It really helps me improve my listening skills.”;
3. 下句提到某APP能快速记单词,可知此处介绍另一款APP的功能,填“It's good for vocabulary.”;
4. A询问哪个APP适合提升听说,结合前面对两款APP的介绍,第一款APP有真实对话,故推荐第一款,填“I think it's the first one.”;
5. 前句说明每天仅用20分钟,此处需提醒合理使用APP,填“Don't spend too much time on it, or you'll feel tired.”。
【答案】
1. I use many learning apps.
2. It really helps me improve my listening skills.
3. It's good for vocabulary.
4. I think it's the first one.
5. Don't spend too much time on it, or you'll feel tired.
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕语言学习APP的咨询展开,考查学生对日常交际用语的运用能力,需结合上下文语境逻辑补全内容,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读对话,明确对话主题是A向B咨询语言学习APP的建议,需结合上下句的问答逻辑、语境连贯性,填入符合日常口语表达的句子,保证对话语义衔接自然。
【解析】
1. 由下句B提到“ENG Go是对我最好的”,可知此处B应说明自己使用过很多学习APP,故填“I use many learning apps.”;
2. 前句说明APP有丰富课程和真实对话,此处需体现该APP的作用,结合A后续提到的听说需求,填“It really helps me improve my listening skills.”;
3. 下句提到某APP能快速记单词,可知此处介绍另一款APP的功能,填“It's good for vocabulary.”;
4. A询问哪个APP适合提升听说,结合前面对两款APP的介绍,第一款APP有真实对话,故推荐第一款,填“I think it's the first one.”;
5. 前句说明每天仅用20分钟,此处需提醒合理使用APP,填“Don't spend too much time on it, or you'll feel tired.”。
【答案】
1. I use many learning apps.
2. It really helps me improve my listening skills.
3. It's good for vocabulary.
4. I think it's the first one.
5. Don't spend too much time on it, or you'll feel tired.
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕语言学习APP的咨询展开,考查学生对日常交际用语的运用能力,需结合上下文语境逻辑补全内容,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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